Inja e-shaggy inezimpande zasendulo kangangokuba, ngaphandle kwezinye izinzuzo, iba kalula nje into enentshisekelo eyengeziwe. Inja ye-Otterhound ukuthi lolu hlobo lucishe lwanyamalala kanjani, kwephula ukuxhumana kwezikhathi. Ngenxa yabathandi, i-otter hound enephunga eliyingqayizivele yasindiswa ekuqothulweni. Akekho ngaphezu kwenkulungwane izinja ezingavamile ezihlala emhlabeni, okhokho bazo ababehlala enkantolo yamakhosi amaNgisi, abazisiza ekuzingeleni.
Incazelo nezici
Umhlobo lo usebenza ngokukhethekile ekuzingeleni ama-otters ezindaweni ezinamachibi. Izinja ezingama-Hound zenza umsebenzi oncomekayo wokuthola umgodi wesilwane ngaphansi kwamanzi, zilandelela inyamazane yeminye imivimbo phansi. Isimo somzimba sezinja sikhombisa ukulungela ukucindezeleka. Amathambo anamandla, umzimba wemisipha, ikhanda elikhulu. Izindlebe ezilengayo zibekwe phansi, zathanjiswa ezinhlangothini. Emaphethelweni, zigobeka zibe yi-curl, zihlukanise ngokukhethekile uhlobo lwe-Otterhound.
Isimo sobuso sinobungane, ukubukeka kwesilwane esisheshayo kucacisa kakhulu, kukhombisa intshisekelo, amandla, ukuzimela. Amehlo amnyama ambozwe ngoboya. Impumulo iyi-graphite noma nsundu. I-Otterhound - umnikazi womuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, izwi le-bass elingavamile.
Ukuhamba kwamahhala kwe-hound, igxathu elibanzi ku-gait lifana ne-trot esebenzayo. Inja inamandla amakhulu okusunduza ukusheshisa ukugijima okukhulu. Inja ifica isisulu ngokushesha. Ngokumangazayo, lapho ihamba, inja, njengokungathi ihudula izinyawo zayo, ayikaze iziphakamise phansi.
Ukunyakaza kuyisici esikhohlisayo - ngenxa yemilenze eqinile, izinja azikwazi ukunqoba amashumi amakhilomitha ngokungakhathali. Ukuphakama kwenja ekubuneni kungama-65 cm, isisindo singama-35-50 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu ngosayizi nesisindo. Umsila oqondile omise okwe-saber, ubanzi ezansi, unciphise ichopho.
I-Otterhound inomlingiswa onokuthula, osebenzayo
Izinja sezibe ababhukudi abahle kakhulu ngenxa yemilenze yazo emide enezingqamu zokubhukuda phakathi kwezinzwani. Ukwelula izinyawo emanzini kusiza isilwane ukuba sigwedle ngempumelelo ngejubane elifanele. Izinyawo ezine-Webbed ezinama-pads amakhulu amnyama.
Ukuzingela amanzi, imvelo inikeze izinja ijazi elikhethekile. Ikhava elingangenisi manzi, elinamafutha kancane lapho uthinta. Izinwele zokuqapha zifana nocingo, ziqinile, ziqinile, ziyagoba. Ubude boboya emzimbeni bufinyelela ku-8 cm, ezingalweni bufushane ngokuphindwe kabili. Uboya obuminyene buvumela inja ukuthi isebenze noma emanzini aneqhwa.
I-Otterhound ifanekisiwe unqoba ngokuzithandela, ukudlala, ukubukeka okweqile. Ukuphambuka kuzinga lokuba nengubo ende kakhulu kuzoholela ekungavunyelweni ngoba kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenja. Lapho kumanzi, ukuqina kwejazi kunciphisa amandla omzimba esilwane.
Esikhathini esedlule, abasebukhosini benkantolo yaseNgilandi babelithanda ijazi eligobile. Izinja zesimanje zivunyelwe ukukhonjiswa ngendlela yazo yemvelo - ngezinwele ezingcolile ngaphandle kwamata, izimpaphe, amazolo. Lapho ulungiselela inja umbukiso, ungakama ijazi, kepha ungayinqumi. Umbala uvunyelwe ngombala owodwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa kwemibala eminingana. Umbala wejazi kufanele uhambisane nomthunzi wamakhala nowamehlo.
Izinhlobo
Esigabeni samazwe ngamazwe uhlobo lwe-otterhound kufakwe eqenjini lama- "hounds nalabo abasondelene nabo." Izinga lokuzala lathathwa ngo-1985. Azikho izinhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinja ziboniswa ngokuhlukahluka kombala, lapho isibindi-piebald, esimhlophe esinokumakwa kwemibala emnyama nebomvu saziwa njengamukeleki.
Inhlanganisela ejwayelekile:
- mpunga ngezimpunga;
- okubomvu kwesihlabathi;
- mhlophe ngamabala kalamula;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokwe-tan;
- omnyama nokhilimu.
I-pigmentation yesikhumba kuzo zonke izinhlobo kufanele ihambisane nombala wesisekelo, noma kunjalo ngaphandle kokufana ngqo komthunzi.
Umlando wozalo
Imvelaphi yasendulo yezinja ze-Otterhound ayicaci ngokuphelele. Okushiwo kokuqala ngo-1212 kwephakethe lokuzingela lama-otter hounds kwenziwa ngumgcini-midlalo enkantolo yenkosi yamaNgisi uJohn John. AmaFrescoes, imilando yamakhulu we-12-13 adlulisa izindaba zokuzingelwa ngempumelelo kwama-royals ama-otter ngosizo lwezinja. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinja zamukelwa ezindlini zezindela ukuvikela amathangi ezinhlanzi kuma-otters.
Ama-otterhounds mahle emanzini futhi afuyelwa ukubamba ama-otter
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili eziyinhloko mayelana nokhokho bama-otter trappers:
- kusuka eningizimu ye-English hound;
- kusuka kuma-bloodhound, ama-griffon anezinwele ezigqokile, ama-terriers asendulo.
Isilinganiso sokuzingelwa kwama-otter eYurophu kancane kancane kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwezilwane. Ukuvinjelwa kokubanjwa kwenza izinja zingadingeki, ukuzalana akuzange kuthandwe, futhi inani labantu lehla kakhulu. Yize kungenzeki ukubuyisa ukufunwa, ochwepheshe benza imizamo yokulondoloza uhlobo, besebenzisa umuzwa ongavamile wezilwane, ekuzingeleni ama-minks, i-nutria, ama-raccoon, ama-martens, ama-badger.
Ukwanda kohlobo lohlobo kwaholela ekugcineni izifuyo njengabangane bokuphila okusebenzayo. I-Otterhound eRussia kungekudala waba ngumholi odingekayo ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaze kwafika imfashini yezinja ezincane.
Uhlamvu
Uhlobo luye lwadalwa amakhulu eminyaka, yize lwaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngabakwa-cynologists muva nje. Inja kudala ithandwa ngomlingiswa wayo odlalayo, ukukhohliseka nokuba nobungane. Izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi nje ukucabanga ukuthi othile uyakwazi ukuzicasula. I-Naivety, ubumsulwa bobuntwana buhlukanisa nezinja ezindala.
Ukuhlakanipha kwesilwane kubonakala ekukwazini ukuzwana nawo wonke umuntu, hhayi ukukhonkotha ngezinto ezingasho lutho, inhlonipho ngomnikazi, amalungu omndeni wakhe. Uthanda ukudlala nezingane, kepha ugwema ukuba yithoyizi uqobo, efuna ukuzihlonipha yena. Uhlamvu lwe-Otterhound iziveza ngokusebenza ngokuzinikela, nokwethembeka, okwenza inja ibe yilungu lomndeni. Isici esibalulekile sesilwane ukukwazi ukuzibandakanya nokuthile.
Njengomthetho, lo ngumdlalo onento, ukubuka okuthile, ukuhamba nomnikazi. Kungcono ukugcina isilwane sakho ku-leash ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Umuzwa obukhali wokuhogela, uthando lokuzingela luqina kunemfundo elungile. Inja ingathatha umzila, ibalekele endaweni engaziwa, ilahleke.
Ukuxhumana nomnikazi kuvezwa ngemisindo ecebile lapho isilwane sihlekisa. Ngaphezu kokukhonkotha i-bass, nokuyinto engajwayelekile nangenxa yezizathu ezibucayi, i-otterhound iyakwazi ukububula, ukuhogela, ukukhononda, kwesinye isikhathi ize ibubule.
Ngezinye izilwane, isilwane sinokuthula impela, kanti ukukhuliswa okuhle kuvumela. Kepha izimo zasekhaya zodwa zingagcina ngokujaha ikati elifuywayo. Ukugcina izinja eziningana ze-Otterhand endlini kukhombisa ukuthi ziyezwana, zinobungane kakhulu, ziyadlala.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukungakhethi ngokudla, izinja zidla noma yini enikezwa yona. Isisu esinamandla asivamile ukwehluleka. Kepha ukondla isilwane kuthinta impilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kumnikazi omuhle ukuthi acabangele imithetho elula yokwenza umsebenzi nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenja.
Ukukhethwa kokudla okomile yisinqumo esifanele. Banikeza isilwane ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo, amavithamini. Amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kumele atholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungcono ukuthenga okuphakelayo kwe-premium. Ukudla kwemvelo kufanele kube ngama-70% enyama engenamafutha. Inkukhu namathambo kufanele kungafakwa.
Inkomo ne-veal kudinga ukubiliswa, ngoba ukudla okuluhlaza kuholela ekuthelelekeni nge-helminths kanye nezinye izimuncagazi. Izinhlamvu, imifino, izithelo ezingenashukela, imikhiqizo yobisi kufanele ibe ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwesilwane. Ukudla kwezinja ezindala ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omkhulu womzimba, ukudla kufanele kube okunomsoco kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo sithonywe yindlela yokuphila kwenja. Izilwane ezisebenzayo, ezinesimo esihle somzimba, zijabulisa abanikazi bazo okungenani iminyaka engu-13. Ama-livers amade - iminyaka engu-2-3 ngaphezulu. Ukudla ngokweqile, isisindo eseqile, umsebenzi ophansi uholela ezifweni zokuqala, ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuzalela lohlobo lwenziwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuzalwa sekwephuzile kungaholela ekufeni kwemidlwane. Odokotela bezilwane basiza ukuvela kwenzalo enempilo. Usanda kuzalwa imidlwane ye-otterhound njengabazali babo. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwenzeka ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukungathobeki kwezinja ze-beagle akubangeli ubunzima obuthile, yize izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokugcina izilwane endlini ziphoqelekile. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlanganisa:
- ukuxubha ijazi masonto onke;
- ukugeza uma kunesidingo;
- ukuhlolwa kwamehlo nezindlebe;
- ukugoma.
Ukuqothuka kwama-otterhounds akuvamile, ijazi alifuni kakhulu. Izinja zithanda izinqubo zamanzi, kepha ukugeza njalo kungalimaza isilwane - ungqimba lwamafutha oluvikelayo lugezwa engubeni. Ngemuva kokuhamba, inja ivunyelwe ukugeza ngamanzi angenalutho ngaphandle kokufaka okokuhlanza.
Isimo sezindlebe kufanele sibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa okukhethekile, ngoba ukwakheka kwama-plugs wesibabule kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezivuthayo. Ukukhuthala emvelweni kuhlala kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokutheleleka ekulungeni komkhaza. Ukuvimbela, ukuhlolwa, ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane kuqeda usongo lokutheleleka.
Ukugcina inja akwenzi izinkinga uma ifundiswe imithetho, ukulalela. Ukuqeqeshwa kungaqalwa kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zenjanyana. Umnikazi udinga ukukhombisa izimfanelo zobuholi ngenja ehlakaniphile ukwamukela ukuphakama komuntu.
Ukuhamba nsuku zonke, ukubhukuda emachibini, imisebenzi, imidlalo, ukuzijabulisa kusekela impilo yenja ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Umsebenzi wasekhaya uholela ekulahlekelweni ifomu, isimilo esonakele sesilwane.
Izinja zikhula kancane. Enqubeni yokukhulisa isilwane, ukubekezela nokubekezela kuzodingeka kumnikazi wesilwane, ngoba inja yangamabomu, edlalayo izovivinya umnikazi wayo kaningi. Ukuqina nokuthanda isilwane yimithetho eyisisekelo yokuqeqeshwa.
Intengo
Kunzima ukuthenga i-otterhound puppy eRussia ngenxa yokungathandeki kwanamuhla kohlobo. Ezindlini zezinja zasentshonalanga, ezweni lenja eGreat Britain Intengo ye-Otterhound okungenani ama- $ 300. Izindleko zomdlwane zithonywe yizici zozalo oluhle, udumo lwabafuyi, ubudala, impilo yesilwane, umbala.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukuxhumana nesilwane sakho esizayo, inja kumele isebenze, ibe nobungane. Izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa, ukukhathazeka okwandisiwe kubonisa izinkinga zengqondo yomdlwane. Ukuthengwa okubizayo akudingeki kube yinto nje yomnikazi. Impilo encane yesilwane esizalwe kahle idinga umthwalo wemfanelo, ukunakekelwa, nothando lomuntu.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Akukona nje ukuqondana ngengozi ukuthi uhlobo lwe-Otterhound lwaziswa yasebukhosini. Izinja ezimangazayo zihlaba umxhwele ngomdlandla wazo ngokomzimba nangengqondo yokuqamba:
- i-otter hound ayakhathali ekuphishekeleni, izoqhubeka ngokubhukuda inyamazane kuze kube ngamahora ayisithupha, futhi igijimele emhlabeni kabili ubude;
- umuzwa ocijile uvumela inja ukuthi ibambe iphunga le-otter ngemuva kwamahora ayi-8, noma izwe emini ukuthi isilwane besisemanzini izolo ebusuku;
- Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala endlini zibonisa ukuzimisela okungavamile, uma zizwa iphunga lesithakazelo kubo - zivula iminyango yeziqandisi, amakhabethe, zinqobe izicingo eziphakeme;
- ukungazethembi kwama-hounds kungalimaza inja - izilwane ezifuywayo zingagcinwa kuphela ezitezi zokuqala, ngoba izilwane ziyakwazi ukweqa ngefasitela ngisho nangokwesihlanu.
Ngeshwa, uhlobo lwasendulo alukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezwe eliguqukayo. Ikusasa lama-otterhounds amahle lincike kuphela kumuntu.
