Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuthola umuntu owakhuluma ngothando ngomsele wobumba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, bavela nezinganekwane ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, abanye bacabanga ukuthi izinsumpa zingavela ngokuthinta abamele ama-amphibian, noma ngisho nokufa.
Futhi bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi zihlelekile ngokutshala. Okungukuthi, babhekana nezinambuzane izinyoni ezingakwazi ukuzibamba. Njengoba amasele angabazingeli basebusuku, njengezinambuzane eziningi zasengadini.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Uma sicabangela indawo yokuhlala yamasele obumba, ungababona bobabili ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nasezingwadule ezomile, emahlathini, emadlelweni. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kube khona idamu eduze. Yilapho abachitha khona isikhathi sabo sokukhwelana bese bezala. Lesi isici sawo wonke ama-amphibians.
Isimo nemphilo yelesele lobumba
Ngu incazelo ubumba lobumba kunezinhlobo ezingama-579. Izinhlobo eziyisithupha kuphela ezaziwa eRussia. Vuliwe isithombe okuvamile isele lobumba mpunga. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eMpumalanga Ekude, e-Asia Ephakathi.
Abantu abadala bangama-7 cm ubude, futhi ububanzi budlula cishe isikhathi esisodwa nengxenye - amasentimitha ayi-12. Umhlane unombala omnyama ngezinsumpa, isisu sinemibala ekhanyayo.
Isigaxa sobumba esimhlophe
EMpumalanga Ekude. Indawo yokuhlala yabamele izilwane yizimvula ezigcwele amanzi, amahlathi anomthunzi. Umbala ongemuva ungwevu onamabala amnyama ansundu, ebusweni umbozwe izinsumpa.
Isisu sikhanya ngombala. Abesifazane bahlukile kwabesilisa ngosayizi abakhulu. Amehlo abomvu. Kunameva emilenzeni. ISakhalin, China, Korea ibizwa ngezindawo zokuhlala.
Isigaxa sobumba saseMpumalanga Ekude
Okuluhlaza okotshani. Umbala ongemuva ungwevu onamabala avulekile womthunzi we-bog. Isilwane kubukeka sengathi siyazifihla, sihlanganiswe kahle nezitha. Ngakho-ke, ihlala ngokukhululeka emadlelweni anotshani obuncane. Iselesele alikwazi ukweqa njengexoxo, kepha likhetha ukuhamba kancane.
Okufanekisiwe kuyisigaxa esiluhlaza
ICaucasian. Iphambi kwabo bonke ozakwabo ekuphakameni, okuhluka kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-12.5 cm ubude. Abantu abadala bangwevu abanamabala ansundu.
Ama-specimens amancane anombala osawolintshi. Izwe lakubo lezilwane yi-Western Caucasus. Zitholakala eendaweni ezineentaba, kwesinye isikhathi emigedeni, nangabe kunomswakama omkhulu.
Isigaxa sobumba saseCaucasia
Umhlanga. Ifana kakhulu nensada eluhlaza. Ifakiwe encwadini ebomvu, njengoba lolu hlobo lusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Izwe - Isifunda saseKaliningrad, iBaltic States, iBelarus, eSwitzerland. Uthanda izindawo eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi - izihlahla, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezinamaxhaphozi.
Isigaxa seJungle
Umswani waseMongolia. Uhlala eNtshonalanga Ukraine, izifunda zaseBaltic. Izinsumpa ezingemuva kwabesifazane zibushelelezi, ezingenakushiwo ngabesilisa - zinemiqolo. Umbala ompunga onamabala omnqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke zinobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukile. Isisu siphaphathekile futhi asinazimpawu zamachashazi.
Esithombeni, isigaxa sobumba saseMongolia
Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane zingahlala endaweni engaphansi komhlaba lapho kugcinwa khona imifino ebusika. Lokhu kungokwemvelo impela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma kukhona umswakama, lokhu kungokwendabuko yamas Toads. Ngaphambi kanjani ukukhipha isigaxa sobumba egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezithile:
1. Ehlobo, vula isela bese ukhipha yonke imishini ukuze wome. Ngenkathi ama-rack esomile, vala indawo engaphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ungqimba ophezulu waphansi bese umboza ngesihlabathi. Thinta yonke into kahle.
Lokhu kuzosebenza njengomcamelo wokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala ingxenye yomhlabathi ngocwecwe bese uthele ukhonkolo. Linda kuze kome ngokuphelele bese uqhubeka nokucubungula izindonga nophahla.
Hlola ngokucophelela yonke into ngemifantu, uma kukhona nosimende okukhona. Phatha izindonga, uphahla nge-lime noma yiziphi izindlela zokuzivikela ezifeni. Ama-racks owomile manje angangeniswa.
2. Sebenzisa izingibe.
Ukudla iselesele lobumba
Ubulembu ikakhulu busebusuku. Okuhlukile kuyisimo sezulu esinemvula nokushona kwelanga. Ngemuva kwalokho umhlaseli uya kozingela. Zonke izinambuzane ezingenamanzi, ama-slugs, izimvemvane, izicabucabu zingena ekudleni kwakhe. Isiginali yokuhlasela inyamazane ukunyakaza okuncane kwesinambuzane.
Imvamisa, ngenxa yobuvila bazo, izilwane zigcina ziphuma emithonjeni nasezinsizeni. Lapho-ke impilo yabo iphelela ekuthunjweni. Kepha bayaqhubeka nokuba khona futhi bondla okuncane okuwela, ngokwesibonelo, emthonjeni.
Iselesele belilokhu lidala ubutha ebantwini futhi ukubukeka kwalo engadini kubhekwa njengeshwa. Kepha, ngokwazi ukuthi udoti odliwayo udlani, awukwazi ukukubiza ngenye indlela ngaphandle kokuhlanza isiza. Ngosuku isele lobumba engadini idla kuze kufike ku-8 g wezinambuzane.
Uma izinyoni zingazingeli izinambuzane zasengadini ebusuku, izisebenzi zasebusuku zizokunakekela lokhu. Manje kuyini isele lobumba nokuthi uletha ukuthini engadini, uzuze noma ulimale, ngombono wami, impendulo icacile - kusuka ezinhlokweni kuzuzisa izitshalo zezolimo kuphela.
Ngasizathu simbe, iningi lala ma-oda alithandi futhi lifuna izindlela zokwenza ungawasusa kanjani amasele obumba:
1. Indawo kumele isuswe imfucuza yezinkuni ukuze izilwane zingabi nethuba lokucasha.
2. Uma kunezinja, ungakushiyi ukudla okusele esitsheni.
3. Ungafaki amanzi. Lokhu ngeke kusabise izinqe kuphela, kepha nezinambuzane ezithanda umswakama.
4. Fafaza izindlela ngosawoti wedwala
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo yobulembu bobumba
Ngaphambi kokuzala, kufanele kukhunjulwe zizala kanjani izinzwani zobumba. Isilwane sisondela echibini ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ezimweni zezulu ezipholile kuyintwasahlobo, ezindaweni ezishisayo kuyisikhathi semvula. Abesilisa sebevele babalindile, benza imisindo engajwayelekile. Abantu ababili abashadile. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqanda avundiswa.
Ubumba Wobumba Caviar
Yize isele lingubumba, inqubo yokuthola inzalo iyenzeka emanzini. Ake sithole ukuthi izinzwani zobumba zizalela kanjani echibini. Izilwane zizala, ezinesici sokubukeka okuthakazelisayo - iyintambo encane.
Kwezinye izinhlobo, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-8. Ngemuva kokuthi i-caviar ingene echibini, ingaba ngaphansi noma ihlanganise umhlanga wamanzi.
Onoshobishobi abanomsila bavela emaqandeni, aqhubeka nokuba khona endaweni efanayo. Cishe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, abantu abasha bakulungele impilo yasemhlabeni bese bethuthela emhlabathini. Ngonyaka ozayo isele lobumba ukulungele ukuzala kabusha.
