Lolu hlobo alunenhlanhla - abalimi baseRussia nabachwepheshe abavamile abayithandi. Ikati leCeltic linokubukeka okuvamile kwegceke futhi akunanzuzo ekuzaleni, kepha uphilile kusukela ezalwa, uhlakaniphile futhi akazithobeki ngokweqile.
Umlando wozalo
ICeltic, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikati lase-European shorthair (EKSH) kwakuwumphumela womsebenzi wokufuya namakati ajwayelekile ayezulazula emihlambini yaseYurophu. Ezinye zezilwane zazihlala emgwaqweni, kodwa ezimbalwa ezikhethiwe zangena ezindlini futhi zabhekwa njengezona ziqothula amagundane.
Ukukhethwa kwamakati anezinwele ezimfishane (ngasikhathi sinye eGreat Britain, Germany naseFrance) kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kanti vele ngo-1938 umphakathi wabona indoda eyimabula yesiliva eyayinegama lokuzenzisa uVastl von der Kohlung. Ukwethulwa kwalokhu okuqeqeshwe kahle, ngokusho komnikazi, ukubanjwa kwamagundane kwenzeke eBerlin, komunye wemibukiso yokuqala yekati yamazwe omhlaba.
Abazalisi bamaNgisi bagxila kubukhulu, ekufezeni imigqa eyindilinga eyindilinga, isifonyo esifushane nejazi elincane... Yaqala kanjalo-ke ikati laseBritish Shorthair. EFrance, babekhetha ukunamathela kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela, banikeze izilwane ezinjalo amagama azo - iChartreuse, noma ikati laseCartesian. Ihlukaniswa neBrithani ngejazi elinganamatheli kangako lawo wonke ama-shades aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuzalaniswa kwamakati amaCeltic kwaxhunywa eDenmark, eNorway naseSweden, kwathi ngonyaka we-1976 kwabhaliswa ummeleli wokuqala wohlobo, ngaphansi kwegama "lekati laseSweden elifuywayo".
Ukudideka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlobene eduze kwaphela ngo-1982 lapho i-FIFe ibona i-European Shorthair njengohlobo oluhlukile (ngezinga lalo). Kamuva, ikati lamaCeltic lagqugquzela abalimi baseMelika ukuba bazale i-American Shorthair, okwathi noma ifana ne-EKSH, yayisahlukaniswa ngosayizi "wayo okhulile" kanye nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwemibala.
Incazelo yekati leCeltic
Lawa ngamakati aqinile osayizi ophakathi nendawo nobukhulu (3-5 kg), hhayi isitokfela, kepha anemisipha futhi aqinile.
Amazinga okuzala
Okwamanje kukhona okungenani izindinganiso ezimbili zokufuya (i-FIFE ne-WCF) ezichaza ikati lase-European Shorthair. Inhloko (enebunzi eliyindilinga kancane) ibonakala iyindilinga, kodwa empeleni ubude bayo budlula ububanzi bayo. Ukushintshwa kusuka ekhaleni eliqonde ebunzini kushiwo ngokusobala. Izindlebe zinobukhulu obumaphakathi futhi zihlelwe ziqonde futhi zibanzi. Ukuphakama kwezindlebe kucishe kulingana nobubanzi esisekelweni. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhulashi abonwa kumathiphu ayindilinga ama-auricles.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ikati laseYurophu i-Shorthair linamehlo amakhulu ayindilinga, asethwe kancane kancane futhi aqhelelene. Umbala we-iris yi-monochrome (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma we-amber) kuya ngombala wejazi. Ukungavumelani kuvunyelwe, lapho iso elilodwa linoju futhi elinye liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-EKSH inesifuba esakhiwe kahle esiyindilinga, izitho zinokuphakama okulingene, ziqinile, zithambile zibheke ezinyaweni. Ngobude obuphakathi nendawo, umsila ubanzi ngokwanele esisekelweni futhi kancane kancane uthepha, uphenduka ithiphu eyindilinga. Ijazi lekati leCeltic liwugqinsi, lifushane futhi liqukethe izinwele ezinwebekayo ezicwebezelayo.
Imibala efana:
- ushokoledi;
- isinamoni;
- i-lilac;
- i-faun (kufaka phakathi i-tabby ne-bicolor / tricolor);
- noma iyiphi i-acromelanic.
Kepha noma ucabangela le mikhawulo, i-EKSH yesimanje iyakwazi ukuncintisana ngenani lokuhluka kombala namakati ase-Oriental Shorthair namakati asePheresiya. Ukudonsela ukunakekela ekheneli, abasebenzi bayo bazala, njengomthetho, imibala yezinwele ezimfishane zaseYurophu, ngokwesibonelo, imabula, isiliva noma i-tabby yegolide.
Ubuntu bekati leCeltic
Wayenomoya ophansi ezimweni ezinzima zempilo ekhululekile, ngenxa yokuthi ikati lizimele ngokuphelele futhi alinazwela... Ujwayele ukuthembela emandleni akhe ukuthi akasoze alamba ngisho nomnikazi okhohlwayo. Uzozama ukuvula isiqandisi, athole okudliwayo etafuleni lenkosi, noma aqale ukubamba izinambuzane ezingene ngephutha efulethini. Khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuzingela izakhi zofuzo kuzovuka kukati abese egijimela kunoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esifika emkhakheni wakhe wokubuka.
Amakati amaCeltic ayakwazi ukubaluleka kwawo futhi awakubekezeleli ukuhlazeka, ngakho-ke azokhuluma kuphela nalabo ababakhombisa inhlonipho efanele. Phakathi komndeni kuhlale kunomuntu oyedwa amthandayo futhi amlalela ngaphandle kwemibandela. Bawela ngaphansi kothandekayo walowo okhethiwe ukuthi bavame ukukopisha imikhuba nemikhuba yakhe, ngokwesibonelo, babuka ukufana kwebhola naye.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amakati ase-European shorthair athule. Izwi labo lizwakala ngokungavamile ngokweqile futhi kuphela ezimweni ezingalawuleki. Isibonelo, ikati lizokucasuka uma unyathela umsila walo noma uzama ukuligeza.
Uhlobo aluthembekile kangako kuso sonke isilwane esifuywayo, yingakho ikati lase-European Shorthair livame ukugcinwa lodwa ukuze lingavusi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezilwane.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Amakati amaCeltic (ngenxa yempilo yawo enhle) aphila isikhathi eside kunabamele ezinye izinhlobo eziningi - cishe iminyaka engu-15-17, futhi kaningi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.
Ukugcina ikati leCeltic
Izilwane zijwayela noma yiziphi, noma izimo zeSpartan. I-EKSH ihlanzekile, ihlanzekile futhi ayijwayele ukudwengula izindonga / amasofa. Amathoyizi anezindlela ezihambayo azonikela ekwanelisekeni kokuthambekela kokuzingela.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ngenxa yesizinda sabo semigwaqo, la makati yiwona amancane adinga ukuzilungisa.... Imvelo ibanikeze izinwele ezimfushane ukuze ukungcola nezinambuzane kungahlali kuzo, futhi iningi le-EKSH alizibekezeleli izinqubo zokugeza. Kugezwa izilwane zasekilasini kuphela, ezizobukisa ngemibukiso.
Amanye amakati azikhotha ngokwawo, avumela abanikazi bawo ukuthi bahlanganise izinwele eziwayo ngezikhathi ezithile (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-molting). Inhlanzeko yokuzalwa ifaka isandla ekubeni umlutha osheshayo wethreyi, okuqukethwe kwayo kufanele kususwe ngokushesha. Izinkinga ezincane kakhulu zangasese yilezo zamakati aphumayo, kepha kudingeka ahlole izindlebe zawo kaningi, lapho kuqala khona izibungu zezindlebe. Uma kunesidingo, sula izindlebe namehlo ngesikotini esimanzi esine-saline.
Ukudla kwekati kweCeltic
I-European Shorthair ayinazicelo ezikhethekile zokudla. Amakati afinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu ayondliwa (kugcizelelwa imikhiqizo yobisi) izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine zondliwa amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Ikati leCeltic lijwayele kalula izifunzo zezimboni (ezomile nezimanzi) ezibhalwe "super premium" noma "holistic".
Okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe kuhamba kahle ngokudla okungokwemvelo. Okwamuva, kunconywa okulandelayo:
- inyama (okuluhlaza nokubilisiwe);
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle (ezintsha nezibilisiwe);
- imifino (ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokuthosiwe);
- amaqanda;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- iphalishi.
Imenyu akufanele ilawulwe ama-carbohydrate: ikati, njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esidla inyama, lidinga amaprotheni ezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okuluhlaza / okuqinile kungasiza ekuqedeni uqweqwe.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile zekati, umzimba wayo ongahlushwa izifo zofuzo.... Ukungavikeleki kwekati leCeltic kwaqanjwa emakhulwini eminyaka futhi kwakungangcoliswanga yigazi elihle lezinye izinhlobo, ezivame ukwenziwa. Umthombo okuyiwona kuphela wengozi we-EKS uthathwa njengezifo ezingabanjwa ngisho yikati elihleli efulethini: amagciwane / amagciwane angena endlini kanye nezingubo nezicathulo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukugoma akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo. Emakati, inqubo iqala ezinyangeni ezine ubudala bese iphela ngezinyanga eziyi-7.
Imithi yokugoma yokuqala yamazinyane inikezwa emavikini ayisishiyagalombili (uma ikati lingazange ligonywe ngaphambi kokubeletha) noma emasontweni ayi-12 (ngokugoma ngaphambi kokubeletha). Izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokugonywa kwamazinyane ezinyane lokugoma kususa izikelemu.
Thenga iCeltic Cat
ERussia manje awekho amakhatholika lapho kukhuliswa khona amakati amaCelt, futhi eYurophu kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abafuna ukusebenza ne-EKSH. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkulisa eziningana eBelarus (Minsk naseVitebsk). Ukwehla kwenzalo kulolo hlobo kungenxa yokungafani phakathi kwezindleko nenzuzo.
Akekho ofuna ukuthenga amakati afana nezakhamuzi zangaphansi kwedolobha (phela, bambalwa abantu abaqonda ama-nuances we-phenotype). Abafuyi abavamile abafuyile abafuye i-EKSH kudala bashintshela ezinhlotsheni ezihlonishwayo, ezingajwayelekile nezithengiswa kakhulu. Kalula nje, ukuthola ikati langempela lamaCelt, kuzodingeka uye phesheya.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ngokubukeka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlukanise i-EKSH engaxutshiwe nekati lasegcekeni, ngakho-ke funda imibhalo yabakhiqizi nedumela le-cattery uqobo. Khumbula ukuthi kulezi zinsuku ngisho namakati weklabhu amaCeltic aya ngokuya esuka ezingeni lokufuya, futhi ukuzitika kongoti yikhona okumele kusolwe ngalokhu. Yilabo abangaboni iso lokuphambuka okunje ngaphandle njenge:
- ukuhlelwa okungajwayelekile kwamabala amhlophe;
- umugqa oqondile wephrofayili;
- iphethini efiphele;
- ubumpofu bamathambo;
- ukuguqulwa kwengubo.
Unyaka nonyaka, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-EKSH ziyakhula (ezaziwa njengenye yezinkinga zohlobo), futhi imibala ilahlekelwa ukuvezwa kwayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi esikhundleni se-celt, uzokwehliselwa i-vaska kusuka esangweni eliseduze.
Intengo yekati yeCeltic
Amakilabhu awabelani ngolwazi mayelana nenani lokuthengisa lezilwane ezifuywayo - ahlinzeka lolu lwazi kumthengi. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi intengo yekati yezilwane ezifuywayo ye-EKSH iqala kusuka ku-425 EUR.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bezingcezu ezilodwa ze-EKSH bayakuqaphela ukuthanda kwabo ngisho nokuhlambalaza okuthile, ikakhulukazi kwabangaphandle. Isilwane esifuywayo sizobekezelela ukuxhashazwa isikhathi eside nangokuqina, ukuze siziphindiselele kumenzi wobubi ngasikhathi sinye futhi sehlise umoya ngomuzwa wobulungisa obuyiselwe... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakati amaCeltic ayazi ukuthi abeka kanjani phambili futhi axolela njalo izingane ngezenzo ezingavumeli abantu abadala ukuthi bazenze. Kusukela ezinganeni, bakhuthazelela ukusontwa kwamadevu, ukubanjwa ngezindlebe ngokungacabangi nokuzama ukudabula umsila.
AmaCelt ajwayelana nesigqi sempilo yasekhaya, ashiye eceleni lapho ematasa nokuthile. Ukudlala kukaFeline kuhlanganiswe ngokomzimba nokuzibamba nobuchule obungavamile. Ngenxa yekhwalithi yakamuva, ama-shorteshirs aseYurophu awasoze enqaba ukulalela izimangalo ze-master futhi azobalungisa uma bebona kufanelekile. Enye yezinzuzo ukunakekelwa okuncane, futhi amakati amaningi amaCeltic akubheka njengokungenasidingo futhi azame ukweqa kumnikazi ngokushesha nje lapho ethatha ikamu noma iphayiphu lokugeza.
