Umalusi wase-Australia Ingabe uyinja elusizo ehlukahlukene. Unikezwe ngokwemvelo amakhono amahle kakhulu okusebenza. Isici esibonakalayo esikhulu sesilwane amehlo aso aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Le nja ingumsizi obalulekile ekhaya. Angaphatha cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi: ukugcina ithrekhi yomhlambi, ukwalusa, ukugada noma ukuphelezela. Kodwa ingabe konke okukuyo kuphelele kangaka? Ingabe lolu hlobo lunezinkinga? Sizothola namuhla.
Incazelo nezici
Masinyane, siyaqaphela ukuthi eRussia izinja umalusi wase-Australia Akunjalo. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibaphathe njengezilwane ezingandile neziyigugu. Ubuntu babo buthobekile, futhi ukubukeka kwabo akukhunjulwa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izwe lakubo le nja engavamile akuyona i-Australia nhlobo, kodwa i-United States of America. Akufanele sibonge uMama Wemvelo ngokubukeka kwakhe, kodwa abalimi baseMelika. Ekwazalweni kwalolu hlobo, kwasetshenziswa izakhi zofuzo zezinye izinja ezingabelusi nama-collies.
EMelika, wathola ukuthandwa cishe ngokushesha. Kusakholelwa ukuthi le nja ingomunye wabelusi abahamba phambili. Ukusebenza kwayo kuhle kakhulu. Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zoMalusi wase-Australia: ukubuka okuhle, ukukhuthazela, ikhono lokugxila ngokushesha nokwenza izinqumo, umthwalo wemfanelo, isibindi, ukuzinikela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja inamandla amakhulu futhi iyajabula. Ngisho nengane encane kulula ukuzwana nayo. Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke uyazithanda izimvu. Lezi zilwane ezinkulu ezi-fluffy zithandwa kakhulu nenja eyelusayo. Akasoze abhonga newundlu, ingasaphathwa eyokuyiluma.
Izinga eliphakeme lokuzibophezela elivela kummeleli wozalo laba yisizathu sokuxhashazwa kwakhe njengomzanyana wasekhaya. Yebo, angabheka abancane ngenkathi abantu abadala bengekho ekhaya. Ama-bitches ase-Australia Shepherd anikezwe umthwalo omkhulu wokuzibophezela. Bathandana kakhulu futhi bayazehlisa kunabesilisa.
Bayizilwane ezimnene futhi eziqotho. Bahlanganyela ngenjabulo cishe nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Bakwazi ngisho nokuzidela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinja zazisetshenziswa ngisho nasempini. Bahudula abaseMelika abalimele basuka enkundleni yempi baya endaweni ephephile. Kepha akupheleli lapho.
Futhi, inja isetshenziswa njalo ngama-psychotherapists ukuphumuza iziguli ezine-neuroses nokudangala. Le ndlela ibizwa nge- "canistherapy". Umuntu olwa nokudangala, kwanele ukuchitha yedwa noMalusi wase-Australia kusuka kumzuzu kuya kwengxenye yehora, futhi uzozizwa engcono kakhulu emphefumulweni wakhe - evivinywa ngokwenzekayo.
Inja isiza abantu ukuthi bathuthukise inhlalakahle yabo yengqondo, ngoba ifaka ukuthembela kubo futhi ithathe okunye ukunganaki kwabo. Futhi i-Australian Shepherd nayo iyinja ehamba phambili kakhulu.
Kuvamile ukuhlangana nabamele lolu hlobo emidlalweni yezinja, ngokwesibonelo, i-frisbee. Ukushesha nokushesha kubavumela ukuthi bazuze njalo imiklomelo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ukuzala umalusi wase-Australia kungokwesilinganiso sesisindo nokuphakama. Ukubukeka kwayo kwamanje kungumphumela weminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa kochwepheshe. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaphezu kwesesifazane, cishe u-30-33 kg. Lezi zokugcina zifinyelela kuma-26 kg. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kohlobo lwabantu abadala kungamasentimitha angama-57-60. Ama-bitches aphansi kancane, afinyelela ku-55 cm.
Umzimba wenja enjalo uqondile, uzacile. Imilenze iyafana komunye nomunye, ngokulingana. Zinamandla kakhulu, zinemisipha emile kancane. Amapayipi anzima, uzipho lubukhali, lumnyama.
Isisu siboshiwe, kepha asincikile. Ukubuna kuchazwe kahle. Ngenxa yoboya obude emhlane ongezansi, ithambo lomsila alibonakali. Okubalulekile: ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, umsila wesilwane esinjalo kufanele umiswe edokodo, kufanele ube mfushane, ugxumele.
Ikhanda lenja lincane, isifonyo sifinyeziwe. Umugqa wangaphambili cishe awubizwa. Umalusi wase-Australia esithombeni njalo kuvezwa njengokuhlakanipha. Yebo, unobuhlakani obuhle, kepha ukubukeka kwakhe okuhle kungumphumela wokukhethwa.
Lesi silwane sinamehlo amakhulu amise okwe-alimondi enokusikwa okuncane, futhi umbala we-iris ukhanya kakhulu. Imvamisa iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile noma okukhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka, kepha futhi ingaba luhlaza okotshani noma i-turquoise. Kodwa umbala we-lobe wamakhala uncike emthunzini woboya besilwane, ungaba nsundu noma ubomvu.
Manje ngoboya benja. Unobude obumaphakathi futhi kanzima. Imvamisa ijazi liqondile, kepha ukuvuka nakho kuvunyelwe yindinganiso. Ebusweni, endaweni yezindlebe namathanga, uboya be-Australian Shepherd bufushane. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi. Kubantu abahlala eduze neNyakatho, kuminyene futhi kuminyene. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokufakwa.
Inketho yombala ethandwa kakhulu yi-tricolor: emnyama, obomvu nomhlophe. Ingemuva nangemuva kwenja kupendwe ngokumnyama, ingxenye engaphambili imhlophe, nemilenze nezihlathi kubomvu. Kuyaqabukela ukuthola inja eyelusayo ephezulu enoboya obomvu.
Uhlamvu
Ziyizinja ezimnene kakhulu, ezinomfutho nezisebenza kanzima ongathembela kuzo. Bayabathanda kakhulu abanikazi babo, bayakujabulela ukuxoxa nezingane ezincane, baqaphile ukuze kungenzeki lutho kubo.
I-Australian Shepherd iyisilwane esiyingqayizivele somzanyana. Ngokuthobeka uzobheka ingane, ayinakekele, ayihlise umoya uma kukhona okucasulayo. Akasoze amcasule noma amkhaphele. Izingane nazo ziyazithanda lezi zinja, njengoba zizwa ukunakekelwa kuvela kuzo.
Uma umntwana ewa noma eqhutshwa, isilwane sizoza ngokushesha sizokhotha indawo elimele. Okwamanje, uqhutshwa umuzwa wemvelo womvikeli. Ematheni enja, njengoba wazi, kunezinto ezikhethekile ezinomphumela wokulimala nokulimaza esikhunjeni.
Ubungqabavu ngenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zenja enjalo. Kunzima ukuthola uMalusi wase-Australia ohamba ezungeza indlu, ikakhulukazi emini. Imvamisa, uhlala ematasa ngokuthile: ukugijima, ukujaha izinyoni noma amakati, ukugxuma, ukumba imigodi, njll. Akathandi ukuchitha isikhathi eyedwa.
Isikhathi sokuzijabulisa esingcono kakhulu sesilwane esinjalo ukudlala nabantu noma uhlobo lwabo. Le nja iwuhlobo oluyingqayizivele. Yini eyenza ihluke? Okokuqala - ekhonweni nasesifiso sokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokwalusa ezinikezwe le mfanelo.
I-Australian Shepherd iyinja eyamukelekayo futhi enobungane. Akalokothi akhombise ukuhlukumeza amalungu omndeni, nakwabanye abantu, empeleni, futhi. Njengomqaphi, akasebenzi ngokuphelele. Ukuphucwa ukungabekezelelani kwemvelo.
Akalahlekelwa ukuqapha, kepha usebenzisa kuphela lapho kudingeka khona ukukhombisa umthwalo wemfanelo, isibonelo, ukunakekela ingane. Khumbula, ukubhonga okuvela kule nja kuhlale kuyisixwayiso kakhulu kunokuba nolaka ngokwemvelo.
Lolu wuhlobo olunothando nolunakekelayo olwela njalo ukuhlala luseduze nabantu, futhi ngomqondo ongokoqobo. Abamele bayo bahlala eduze komnikazi isikhathi eside, bacele ukuphululwa, banikele ngemidlalo, futhi bamlandele.
Kubo, ukunakwa komuntu kubaluleke kakhulu. Bazozama ukuthola ukuthandwa othandekayo. Bajwayele ukulalela. Ukuziphatha okulimazayo akuvamile kakhulu kubo. Inja enjalo iyakwazi "ubuqili obungcolile", kepha kuphela uma icasulwa kakhulu ngumnikazi wayo othandekayo.
Ngandlela thile, enye i-Australian Shepherd iyindlela enhle yokufuya umndeni omkhulu. Uyalalela, ukhaliphile futhi uqotho kakhulu. Umnikazi ukhetha kanye kuphela empilweni. Uwela ekucindezelekeni uma ezwakalisa ukungavumi. Isengozini kakhulu futhi iyazwela.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Kulabo abathanda ukulala kusofa ngemuva kokusebenza kanzima kosuku, le nja ayifanele. Uyasebenza, uyashesha futhi unelukuluku lokwazi. Ihamba njalo. Angaba yibhoklolo uma enesithukuthezi. Isivikelo esihle kakhulu sokuziphatha okulimazayo ekhaya likaMalusi wase-Australia yisikhathi esinezithelo ndawonye.
Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele amkhandle ngokomzimba, futhi nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhulula ngokuphelele amandla anqwabelene emini esilwaneni. Lapho ekhathala, mancane amathuba okuthi afune ukugijimela endlini futhi onakalise ifenisha.
Ngendlela, ukuhlala noMalusi wase-Australia efulethini ngeke kube lula. Ukuvinjelwa kwendawo yesilwane esisebenzayo akuthokozisi. Inja idinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokuyigcina isekhaya, hhayi ifulethi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu, okokuqala, inja engumalusi. Udinga ukuxhumana njalo, uma kungenjalo ngezimvu, bese nezinye izinja, amakati kanye namagundane.
Inketho enhle kakhulu yesilwane esinjalo ukuhlala epulazini, endlini yezwe noma emzaneni. Imvamisa kuba nemfuyo eningi endaweni enjalo, azoyinakekela ngenjabulo. Kukhona futhi uhlaza oluningi, ukukhanya kwelanga, umoya nemvelo. Konke lokhu kubalulekile kuye ukuze kube nokuphila okunethezekile nokugcwele.
Okubalulekile: asikukhuthazi ngokuqinile ukubeka le nja eketangeni, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ingajabuli neze. Ngesikhathi se-molting, kufanele sikhishwe kaningi ngebhulashi lokuhlikihla. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukususa izinwele ezindala ezifile bese kufakwa ezintsha. Futhi, lapho unakekela inja, kufanele ulandele lezi zeluleko:
- Uketshezi olusemehlweni lususwa ngamanzi agobhozayo.
- Ukungcola okuqoqwe phakathi kwezinzwane kuyasuswa ngesiponji esimanzi noma ngendwangu.
- Izindlebe zihlanzwa nge-swab ekotini emanzi noma isiponji.
- Izinzipho zigaywa ngefayela noma zisikwe ngezingono.
- Ijazi liwashwa nge-shampoo yezinja ezinenwele ezinde.
Le yimisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwendabuko okufanele yenziwe njalo ngumnikazi wesilwane esinjalo. Uyelulekwa futhi ukuthi aqaphe impilo yakhe njalo. Izimpawu ezisobala ezibonisa ukuthi inja iyagula:
- Ukudla okungekuhle.
- Ukuchama njalo.
- Ubuthi endle noma emchameni.
- Ukukhishwa oketshezi okweqile emehlweni.
- Ukuhlanza noma uhudo.
Izimpawu ezinjalo zokugula zibonisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesilwane. Kulokhu, amathuba okudla okungafanele aphezulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuze inja ehlanzekile yasekhaya ihlale iphilile futhi iqinile, idinga ukudla okunomsoco. Awukwazi ukumnika umkhiqizo wemvelo ongu-1 bese unethemba lokuthi lokhu kuzokwanela. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuphakela umdlwane wase-australia ukudla komuntu, bese ukwakhela imenyu elandelayo:
| Inombolo yokudla yansuku zonke | Imikhiqizo |
| 1 | Isobho semifino, i-cottage shizi |
| 2 | Unogwaja / inkukhu eluhlaza |
| 3 | Amazambane acubuziwe, imifino eshubile |
| 4 | I-Cottage shizi, inyama |
| 5 | Ubisi |
Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo wokugcina, ubisi, kuyadingeka ukucebisa umzimba wenja ngezinto ezilusizo zokulandela umkhondo, ikakhulukazi i-calcium. Futhi iqukethe: i-iron, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-potassium, njll. Kusuka kwimifino inja inganikezwa: ukhukhamba, utamatisi, izaqathe, iklabishi, i-broccoli, u-anyanisi, amakhambi. Izithelo namajikijolo: ubhanana, ama-strawberry, ama-apula, ama-cherries nama-cherries, amapentshisi, amagilebhisi nama-plums.
Ungafaka futhi ama-walnuts, ukwatapheya, ukhukhunathi, inyama yenyama, uqwanga lwethambo, izindlebe zengulube nemisila yengulube kwimenyu yesilwane sakho. Ukudla ukudla kokugcina ohlwini kuzosiza isilwane ukuvimbela i-tartar ekwakheni emlonyeni wayo.
Ungalokothi uyondle okunamafutha, ukubhema, okuthosiwe, okumnandi noma okunosawoti omningi. Izinongo zigcina uketshezi emzimbeni wanoma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayo, zivusa ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwazo kufanele kuncishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Umuntu omdala wase-Australia Shepherd angaphakelwa ukudla okusemathinini / okomile. Kuyasiza ngendlela efanayo nokudla kwemvelo, okuqukethe okusanhlamvu nenyama.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Inja engumalusi inikezwe amandla okusebenza amahle kakhulu. Unesibopho, uyashesha futhi uqine. Umfuyi wohlobo kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi imidlwane kudoti ilidla lonke isethi lalezi zici. Kungakho umthwalo wokhetho olufanele labazongenela ukunitha uwela kuye. Ngakho-ke, umalusi ozalanayo wase-Australia kufanele abe:
- Ukukhula ngokocansi.
- Akumdala kakhulu, angaphansi kweminyaka engu-7.
- Hardy.
- Slim, hhayi ngokweqile.
- Kwanele ngokwengqondo.
- Thobela ngokugcwele izinga lokuzaliswa.
Kusukela osukwini lwesithathu lwe-estrus, i-bitch bitch ingathathwa iye endaweni lapho kuhlelwe khona ukukhwelwa. Akufanelekile ukuthi owesifazane avele kowesilisa endaweni yakhe, njengoba ezozizwa enokuzethemba okukhulu ukuthi usekhaya, ngakho-ke angavele angamvumeli angene. Uzala imidlwane cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-70 ngemuva kokuzala. Banomsindo, bayasebenza futhi basheshe bazimele.
Intengo
Ngeshwa, eRussia bambalwa abamele lolu hlobo lomalusi olumangalisayo, noma kunalokho alikho ngaphezu kuka-90-100. Iningi labanikazi abazimele bathengisa ama-mongrels ajwayelekile e-tricolor ngaphansi kwesithunzi se-Australian Shepherds. Lokhu kuvame ukukhohliswa okungabonakali kahle.
Uphawu oluyinhloko ongakhomba ngalo inja engumalusi ophakeme kakhulu kusuka ku-mongrel noma i-mestizo ukuthi umbala wamakhala ayo uhambelana nethoni eyisisekelo yejazi. Isibonelo, izilwane ezinombala womzimba onsundu ogqamile zizoba nekhala elifanayo.
Isilinganiso inani likamalusi wase-Australia e-Russian Federation - ruble ayizinkulungwane 35-40. Uma abazali bomdlwane izinja ezinamadiploma noma iziqu, izindleko zayo zingafika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kuyadingeka ukuhlangana nokufundisa inja etotoswayo nenamandla kusukela emahoreni okuqala okuhlala kwayo ekhaya elisha. Kumele aqonde ukuthi ngubani inkosi yakhe. Kunomthetho: inja izophumelela kakhulu uma umuntu ongu-1 enza izifundo zayo. Alukho udlame lomzimba noma lwengqondo olubhekiswe esilwaneni esifana nalesi okufanele luvele kumnikazi waso. Udinga isimo sengqondo esimnene nesinenhlonipho.
Into yokuqala eseluleka ngayo umnikazi we-Australian Shepherd ukuyikhombisa indawo yayo. Ukuvumela isilwane ukuba silale eduze kwakho akukufanele. Ithanda ukushosholoza emhlabathini, ukugijima izungeze, ukuqoqa uthuli, ngakho-ke, akuyona inhlanzeko. Mnike indawo ehlukile yokulala. Yibize "Indawo". Ake lokhu kube ngumyalo wokuqala ozofundwa yinja eyelusayo esigabeni sokuqala senhlalo yomphakathi ekhaya lakho.
Mane umyise kule ndawo, bese - umbambatha ekhanda bese uthi: "Beka." Udinga ukubiza leli gama ngobumnene ukuze isilwane sihlobanise indawo yaso yokulala nesimnandi futhi singesabi ukuya kuso.
Kakade ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe angafundiswa imiyalo yakudala, ngokwesibonelo, "nikeza i-paw yakho!" Ukuze wenze lokhu, menze athathe isikhundla asifunayo futhi amphathe ngendlela emnandi, usho ngobumnene igama lomsebenzi. Umalusi wase-Australia uyinja ehlakaniphile kakhulu, uyaqonda masinyane ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye futhi asebenze, ezama ukwenza umnikazi wakhe amthandayo amamatheke.
Kubalulekile futhi ukufundisa isilwane ukuthi sizikhulule endaweni efanele, okungcono emgwaqweni. Akufanele shit kuphi! Okokuqala, akuhlanzekile, futhi okwesibili, ukuziphatha okunjalo enjeni kukhombisa ukungahloniphi kwakhe umndeni.
Njalo lapho inja izikhulula endaweni efanele, yidumise ngamandla. Ngisho nokubonakaliswa kwenjabulo kuzoba wusizo. Ngakho-ke uzosungula ngokushesha ubudlelwane obuyimbangela phakathi kwesidingo sokuphuma isidingo kanye nokuvunywa kwabanikazi.
Ukugcina isilwane sakho sijabule, khumbula ukudlala ibhola, ukudonsisana noma ukubamba. Kepha, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalokothi umvumele anqobe. Abanye abaphatha izinja bayaphazama, bakholelwa ukuthi ukunqoba kuyisidingo senja ezalisiwe ukuze kube nomphakathi ophumelelayo.
Eqinisweni, injabulo efika ngemuva kokuwina ukunqoba inika inja umuzwa ongamanga wokuthi ingumuntu ovelele. Awukwazi ukukhulisa inja ukuze izizwe iyinto esemqoka endlini, ngoba ngale ndlela iyoba yisisulu futhi ichitheke.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ngokuvamile, le nja engumalusi enhle futhi esebenza kahle inamandla futhi inempilo.Ingubo yangaphansi ejiyile iyivikela emakhazeni, emalungeni nasemathanjeni aqinile - ekuqhekekeni nasekuqhekekeni kwemilenze. Ngeshwa, uMalusi wase-Australia unengxenye yomzimba esengozini - amehlo.
Amalungu amancane alo mhlobo avame ukutholakala ene-cataract. Kulula kumnikazi ukuqonda ukuthi isilwane sakhe siba nesifo esinjalo. Bheka nje abafundi bakhe. Uma zinamafu nezimpunga, inja mhlawumbe iyagula. Kulokhu, kumele ayiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Ukubambezela ukwelashwa kwe-cataract kungaholela ekungaboni ngokuphelele.
Okungajwayelekile, abelusi base-Australia batholakala ukuthi banesifo sokuwa, futhi kaningi kakhulu bane-hip dysplasia. Ngayinye yalezi zifo ezi-3 zingelashwa kuphela esimweni sesibhedlela. Ukuvimbela izifo zenja, kunconywa ukuthi uyigome njalo, uyise kudokotela ukuze uyihlole, futhi uyondle ngenani elikhulu lemifino, izithelo namajikijolo.
