Ingwe yaseTurkey. Izinganekwane namaqiniso ngempilo yesilwane esidlayo
Phakathi kwamahlosi amakhulu kakhulu ayehlala ezilwaneni zasendle, isigamu sekhulu leminyaka edlule, umuntu wayengabona Ingwe yaseTurkey... Ama-subspecies aqothulwayo ahlukaniswa ngombala wawo ogqamile nejazi elikhethekile. Kusekhona ithemba lokuvuselelwa ngohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokubuyiswa kwezilwane ezimweni zesiqiwu semvelo esidaliwe.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ihlosi laseTurkey
Ingwe yaseTurkey yabizwa ngokuthi iCaspian, Persian noma iTranscaucasian ngamagama ezindawo zasendulo e-Asia Ephakathi nangenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwesilwane ogwini lweCaspian.
Abantu bendawo babiza isigebenga esingokwemvelo ngokuthi yiDzhulbars, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi kusuka olimini lwesiTurkic okusho ukuthi "ingwe ezulazulayo". Leli gama libonisa enye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zokuziphatha zehlosi - ikhono lokunqoba amakhulu nezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukusuka ezindaweni zokuhlala okokuqala. Isilwane sihambe size sifike ku-100 km ngosuku.
Ngokubambisana namahlosi aseBengal nase-Amur, uDzhulbars wabelane ngobukhulu phakathi kwamakati amakhulu kakhulu asendle. Ubufakazi bobukhulu bomuntu oyedwa ka-240 kg nobude bomzimba obufinyelela kuma-224 cm busindile, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi bekukhona abameleli abakhulu.
Amakhanda asindayo akhombisa ikhanda lesilwane elikhulukazi. Lokhu kwahlukanisa ingwe yaseTurkey phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi. Ama-tigresses ayemancane ngosayizi.
Uboya besilo babubomvu okomlilo ngezinwele ezinde ikakhulukazi. Ebusika, wayehlotshiswe ngamanxeba asemaceleni aminyene nacijile, aphenduka umhlwenga, futhi uboya bento engezansi baba bukhulu kakhulu.
Buqamama, isilo sasibonakala simangele. Imivimbo esejazini yayizacile, inde, imvamisa itholakala esikhumbeni. Ngokungafani nezinye izihlobo, iphethini enemigqa yayinsundu, hhayi emnyama.
Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, amahlosi ayevumelana nezimo. Ukweqa kwakhe okufika kumamitha ayi-6 kufakaze ngokuhlanganiswa kwamandla nobungqabavu. Umusa wesilwane esidlayo waphawulwa ngamaRoma asendulo.
Okudlule kwesilo esinamandla kubuyela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando. Izindawo, lapho kwakuhlala khona ihlosi laseTurkey, kudala kwahlanganiswa izindawo eziseCaucasus, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan.
Emuva emashumini amathathu eminyaka edlule, amahlosi abonwa e-Armenia, e-Azerbaijan. Ummeleli wokugcina we-subspecies wabhujiswa ngo-1954. Ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-20, ihlosi laseTurkey kwathiwa alisekho.
Indawo yokuhlala yezilwane yayingamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, amahlathi angenakudlula, izigodi zemifula. Isimo esisemqoka ukuze ihlosi liphile kwakuwumthombo wamanzi. Akumangalisi ukuthi indawo abahlala kuyo unomphela emingceleni esenyakatho kwakuyiLake Balkhash, ugu lwe-Amu Darya neminye imifula. Ngenxa yombala wayo owahlukahlukene, umhlaseli wayefihliwe ngokwethembeka phakathi kwezinhlanga zomhlanga nezomhlanga.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yehlosi laseTurkey
Ingwe yaseTurkey iyisilwane esidla inyama esikhulu kunazo zonke nesiyingozi kakhulu esasihlala e-Asia Ephakathi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Abantu abahlala kulezi zindawo bamnikeze izakhiwo zomuntu onamandla amakhulu. Kukhona izinganekwane nezinsumansumane ngamandla namandla esilwane.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu abangawesabi amahlosi, bekholelwa ukuthi alukho usongo olukhulu ekubukekeni kwakhe emakhaya abo. Isisekelo esikhulu sokudla kwalezi zilwane sasisehlathini le-tugai, lapho lesi silwane sasizingela khona izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane zezinyamazane nama-kulan.
Umcabango wabantu ushaywe yikhono lehlosi lokuzifihla ngobuciko, yize likhulu ngobukhulu, livele lingazelele futhi linyamalale ezindaweni ezahlukene. Wanconywa ngamandla e-werewolf.
Yize kunqatshelwe ukukhombisa izidalwa eziphilayo, ngokwezinkolelo zenkolo yamaSulumane, ihlosi liyabonakala emidwebweni yezindwangu, okhaphethi, nasezinsikeni zamasonto asendulo eSamarkand. Kwakuphawuleka kakhulu ithonya lamandla emvelo engwe yasePheresiya ekuqapheleni kwabantu.
Izikhathi ezinzima kakhulu kumahlosi kwakuwubusika obubandayo nobuneqhwa. Izilwane zabheka indawo enesembozo seqhwa esincane kunazo zonke, zaze zakha umhume. Abanye abantu baqala ukuzulazula, bese bethuswa ukuvela kwabo okungazelelwe ezindaweni lapho bekungekho muntu ohlangane nabo ngaphambilini.
Bahamba amakhilomitha angamakhulu, basondela emadolobheni futhi bavame ukufela ezandleni zomuntu obona ingozi evela kumzingeli okhathele futhi olambile.
Ukudla okunempilo kwengwe yaseTurkey
Into enkulu yokuzingela kwakuyizingulube zasendle. Eziswini Izilwane ze-tiger zaseTurkey ithole eziningana, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inyama yalesi sihlali sehlathi le-artiodactyl. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukubukeka Ingwe yaseTurkey eKazakhstan kwenzeke ngenxa yokushushiswa nokufuduka kwezingulube zasendle.
Ngaphezu kwakhe, izinyamazane zaseCaucasus, izinyamazane, izinyamazane, ama-elk, ama-kulans, izinkukhu, izimbuzi, ama-saigas aba yizisulu. Uma endleleni kwakukhona izimpungushe noma amakati ehlathi, i-tiger ayizange iyidelele le nyama.
Esithombeni i-tigress yesifazane yaseTurkey
Izinyoni eziyingozi zisindiswe yindlala, zibamba amagundane, amaxoxo nezimfudu. Eduze nemizimba yamanzi, ihlosi elikhulu laphenduka ikati elijwayelekile, elalizingela izinhlanzi ezazizalela.
Kunezimo ezaziwayo zamahlosi abamba i-carp emifuleni emincane. Kube khona amacala okuhlaselwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izinja. I-Carrion yayingavamile kakhulu kumahlosi. Amandla omzingeli asekelwa yizithelo ze-sea buckthorn kanye ne-sucker.
Izizathu zokuqothulwa
Ingwe yasePheresiya inomlando wasendulo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngesinye isikhathi, kanye namabhele aseBengal nawaseTurkey, babamba iqhaza ezimpini zokulwa. Kwakudingeka bahlangane nezihlobo zabo namabhubesi eBarbary.Kungani ingwe yaseTurkey yafa? ukuba nomlando weminyaka eyinkulungwane wokusinda, kunganqunywa ngezehlakalo zamakhulu eminyaka ayi-19-20.
Ukuhlaliswa kwabantu okukhulu ngekhulu le-19 kwaba nomthelela omubi ekunyamalaleni kwesilwane e-Asia Ephakathi. kanye nentuthuko yesifunda. Kuneziqephu ezaziwayo zokusetshenziswa kwamayunithi ezempi ukuqothula izilwane ezidla ezinye ziphendula izicelo zabahlali bendawo.
Ukulinywa komhlaba emizileni yemifula yezidingo zezolimo kanye nezakhiwo kuncishe izilwane izindawo zazo nezinsizakusebenza zokudla. Amanzi amachibi nemifula asetshenziselwa ukunisela umhlaba, kwagawulwa amahlathi agcwele izikhukhula. Indawo ehlala amahlosi yabhujiswa, ezindaweni ezomile izilwane ezinkulu zafa.
Abanye abantu basazulazula emahlathini asogwini lweCaspian, omunye wokugcina ukuhlangana Ingwe yeBalkhash Turan, kodwa ngokuvamile abantu baqothulwa.
Ukuqashelwa kokuqothulwa kwama-subspecies manje kubeka umsebenzi wokuphinda uqalise. E-Kazakhstan, kuhlelwe ukudala indawo ebekiwe enendawo engamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400 kuya ku-1 womhlaba womsebenzi ophelele wokubuyiselwa kohlobo. Umuntu unecala lokuqothulwa kabuhlungu kwamahlosi, futhi kukuye ukuvuselela lokhu kudalwa okumangalisayo kwemvelo.
