Inja yasentabeni Ingabe igama elijwayelekile lezinja ezi-4 ze-tricolor: iBernese, iGreat Swiss, i-Entlebucher ne-Appenzeller. Ngamunye wabo unemisebenzi eminingi. Izinja zizibonakalise zingabelusi abaphumelelayo, abalindi abahle kakhulu nabangane abaqotho.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo iyathandeka ngokubukeka. Ijazi lalezi zinja liyakhanya futhi liyacwebezela. Kepha, azitholakali ngenjongo yokujabulisa iso, kepha ngenxa yesifiso sokwenza umngani ozinikele. ISennenhund kudala yaduma ngokuthembeka. Inja ikhetha umnikazi oyedwa futhi ihlala ithembekile kuye impilo yayo yonke.
Incazelo nezici
Enye yezinto zasendulo kakhulu inja yasentabeni... Kukholakala ukuthi ukhokho wakhe wayeyinja yasentabeni yaseSwitzerland. Inja izuze amandla namandla okuthola kumanduleli wayo. Ngokusho kwenguqulo yesibili, ukhokho osondelene kakhulu walolu hlobo yi-Mastiff yaseTibetan. Kunoma ikuphi, izakhi zofuzo zazo ezingenayo iNja yaseNtabeni, namuhla zibhekwa njengesinye sezilwane ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukudla kwamadlelo ezinkomo akuwona kuphela umsebenzi indoda ebukekayo eyi-tricolor ebhekana nawo ngokuphelele. Angabuye aqhutshwe ngabantu njengomlindi nomngane. Izwe lakulezi zilwane ezinkulu nezinhle yiSwitzerland. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu yiBernese Mountain Dog. Yazalwa kuleli, edolobheni laseBerne (yingakho igama lohlobo).
Ekuqaleni, abantu babezisebenzisa kuphela njengabelusi, noma kunjalo, amathalente amahle kakhulu omzimba nawengqondo ezinja abonwa kamuva. Ngenxa yalokho, babephathiswe ukunakekela amapulazi, izinkomo nezimvu ezeluswayo, nokudonsa imithwalo esindayo ezinqoleni.
Ngenxa yokukhuthazela okuhle nokubuka, izinja zaseNtabeni azikaze zibe nezinkinga ngale misebenzi. Namuhla, bayisibonelo sokwethembeka nobungani.
Lesi yisona sizathu esikhulu sokusatshalaliswa kwabo kabanzi. Kulezi zinsuku, lezi zinja zihlanganyela njalo emibukisweni, kanti abanye abamele lolu hlobo bathwetshulwa nasemafilimini nasezikhangisweni zentengiso.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Umfuyi wezinkomo waseSwitzerland ungoweqembu lezinja ezinkulu. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lohlobo, ijazi lommeleli walo likhulu. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuthi singesabi amakhaza, okungukuthi, asidingi ukwahlukanisa ngisho nasebusika. Unengubo yangaphansi.
Ukukhula kwenja yasentabeni esilinganisweni cishe kungama-70 cm.Izinsikazi ziphansi kancane, zifinyelela kuma-68-68 cm.Inja ayinesisindo esingeqile kuma-50 kg. Uma isisindo sidlula lolu phawu, inja ibhekwa njengegcwele futhi ayivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kulo mdlalo.
Kunzima ukubiza inja enamandla kanjalo, kepha umzimba wakhe mkhulu kakhulu. Wakhe kahle. Ingxenye evelele kakhulu yomzimba wesilwane ngumsila. Yinde futhi iyabhibha. Kancane uqweqwe esisekelweni.
Ikhanda liyindilinga. Azikho izigaxa kuso. Imihlathi ivalwe ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke inja ayiconsisi amathe. Ekhanda lenja yasentabeni, amehlo amakhulu ansundu atholakala ngokulingana. Izindlebe zenja zinokuma okungunxantathu nokuma okulengayo. Kepha lapho ukunakwa kwakhe kusebenza, bangakhuphuka futhi babe sezingeni. Lokhu akukhona ukuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile.
Umzimba wezinja ubanzi, unxande. Izitho zincane, kodwa ziqinile futhi ziqinile. Manje mayelana nombala. Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, abamele bayo bangama-tricolor. Umzimba unoboya obumnyama, obumhlophe nobomvu.
Isandulela sezinja, maphakathi nomlomo wazo, kanye namathiphu omsila nezidladla, zilula, kanti emuva, umsila nezidladla kumnyama. Kukhona umbala obomvu ezihlathini nethanga langaphakathi. Ngokwezinga lokuzala, kukhona "isongo" elimhlophe ezansi kwepawula ngalinye.Inja yasentabeni ifanekisiwe ihlale ibukeka ijabule futhi yemukela.
Uhlamvu
Umlingiswa walesi silwane uzuze izinhliziyo zabantu abangaphezu koyedwa. Yathandana nabantu hhayi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungalibaleki, kepha ngenxa yokuzinikela kwayo nobungani bayo. Inja yasentabeni, ngokwemvelo, akukubi neze. Uma umdlwane ovela kukadoti ugquma noma ugwema umuntu, uyakhishwa ngokushesha.
Inja engumalusi ethukuthele futhi engabekezeleli iyisifo. Phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo, umuntu akakwazi ukuthola ubutha kubantu. Wakhishelwa usizo kuphela, hhayi ukuvikela noma, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaselwa.
Lesi sigebenga esibushelelezi asiwuthandi umphefumulo wasekhaya. Uncamela ukuhlala alale eduze kwabo ngaphandle kokubanga ukuphazamiseka. ISennenhund ihamba ngokulingene, iyavilapha kancane futhi ihlala izolile. "Isichasi" sakhe emhlabeni wezinja yiBull Terrier.
Lezi zinhlobo zihluke kakhulu. Noma uqala ukugcina izinja ezimbili ezinjalo endlini, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lowo obamba amagundane ngeke athelele Inja yaseNtabeni enobuntu obuhle futhi ezolile ngokuhamba kwayo kanye nokuzikhukhumeza.
Akufanele kudidaniswe! Lolu hlobo alubonakali ngobuvila nokungasebenzi. Abamele bayo, njengamanye ama-tetrapods, bathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle nokuhamba amabanga amade, noma kunjalo, ababonakaliswa yimizwa engenangqondo.
Noma ngabe iNja yaseNtabeni ibonakala ibanda futhi inamathele kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi inhliziyo yayo ichichima uthando lwazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala nazo endlini. Umnikazi ukhetha isikhathi esingu-1 kuphela. Imvamisa, uba umuntu ongathí sina ophethe isikhundla sokuhola emndenini.
Inja efuywayo ibona noma yiliphi iqembu labantu njengomhlambi wayo. Kuyo, uchaza nezindima zomphakathi zomuntu ngamunye. Njengoba amaSennenhunds ebonakala ngokuziqhenya, ngeke avume ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlala endaweni yokugcina eqenjini.
Yingakho singakhuthazi ukuthenga inja enjalo kubalimi bezinja ze-novice. Ukuthola inhlonipho nokwethenjwa kwakhe akulula. Kepha, uma isidalwa esiphilayo esinjena sithandana nawe, qiniseka, asisoze sakukhaphela.
Ngaphandle kobuqotho inja egcina kumuntu oyedwa, inobuhlobo obuhle maqondana namanye amalungu omndeni. Uzwakalisa uthando lwakhe ngabo ngokuba khona kwakhe. Inja izolandela wonke umuntu ovumayo ukuyiphulula endlini.
Unobungane nakubantu angabazi. Uma ulindele izivakashi, ungesabi ukuthi isilwane sizokhombisa ulaka kuzo. Lokhu, kunalokho, ukuntuleka kohlobo. Njengomlindi, ummeleli wakhe akaphumeleli.
Yebo, mhlawumbe ukhonkotha abantu angabazi. Kepha yilokho kuphela. Abafuyi bezinja zezintaba bayazi ukuthi lezi zinja azisizi kangako ekuvikelekeni. Umuntu ongenayo angathuka, mhlawumbe, ngosayizi omangalisayo nokukhonkotha okukhulu kwenja. Isilwane, ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isimo, sizohlasela umuntu.
Uhlobo luye luphelele emindenini emikhulu. Ngokuphathelene nezingane, abamele bayo bayabekezelela futhi banomusa. Banamathele ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukuthinta amavidiyo “hamba” kwi-Intanethi lapho amahle amahle anentaba Izinja agona futhi akhothe izingane ezincane.
Ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphile eziqonda ukuthi ngamazinyo azo aqinile zingalimaza umuntu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi, uma bengena kulo mdlalo, bangazishaya ngolaka futhi bagedle amazinyo. Kepha, akukho bubi kulokhu.
Inja yaseNtabeni ingenye yezinja ezimbalwa ezihambisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi amakati. Ngenxa yokushoda kobudlova bemvelo, lezi zilwane zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi nezinja, izinyoni, amagundane kanye nabanye abamele izilwane.
Ngeke bancintisane nabo ngothando lomnikazi, futhi bahlukanise insimu. Noma kunjalo, kunamacala aziwayo okususwa kwenja yasentabeni emakati ayingozi angenantshisekelo yokudlala ndawonye.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-4 ezihlukile, ezintathu zazo ezomdabu waseSwitzerland no-1 kuphela odabuka eFrance. Ake sicabangele ngamunye ngokwehlukana:
- UBernese. Ummeleli wendabuko weNja yaseNtabeni. Fluffiest futhi cutest. Lapho inja enjalo ihamba kancane ngomgwaqo, kubonakala sengathi leli fu lihamba esibhakabhakeni. Enye yezinja ezinamandla kakhulu nezinamandla.
- ISwitzerland enhle. Inja enkulu kakhulu, efinyelela ku-75 cm ukuphakama. Ihlukile kweyedlule ngokuba khona koboya obufushane, obushelelezi. Isifonyo se-Great Swiss Mountain Dog sihlehlisiwe kancane. Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngentamo ende ende nemilenze ezacile.
- Isisebenzisi. Okuthandekayo kakhulu kohlobo! Ijazi layo liphakathi ubude, lisentekenteke kakhulu. Izindlebe zimise okonxantathu. Bona, njengezinye izinhlobo, zehliswa. Umsila we-appenzeller mncane, uyindilinga, futhi ulele ngemuva.
- Entlebucher. Okuncane kunabo bonke abakwaSennenhunds. Ijazi lithambile futhi lifushane, izindlebe zehlisiwe. Isisindo sika-Entlebucher asidluli ku-25 kg, kanti ubude baso bungamasentimitha angama-45. Ingaphandle laso liyafana. Inja ilungele abathandi bezinja ezelusayo abahlala efulethini elincane.
Okubalulekile! Isilwane sithathwa njengesihlanzekile uma imibala emi-3 ibonakala ngokusobala emzimbeni waso: obomvu, omhlophe nomnyama. Kufanele kube ngokungafani.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala Intaba yenja yaseNtabeni (IBernese noma iGreater Swiss), kufanele uqale unqume ukuthi izoba nezimo zokuphila ezenele yini. Le yinja enkulu edinga indawo enkulu. Ngisho efulethini elinamakamelo amabili uzominyana. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthenga lesi silwane kuphela uma uhlala endlini yangasese.
Manje mayelana nokushiya. Umnikazi wenja enkulu kufanele anikele okungenani amahora angu-3-4 kuyo nsuku zonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu akufanele adlale imidlalo naye kuphela futhi azijwayeze ukuziqeqesha, kepha futhi anakekele noboya, amazinyo, izindlebe nezinzipho zakhe.
Uhlobo lunengubo yangaphansi ebagcina befudumele ezikhathini ezibandayo. Kodwa-ke, ubukhona bayo bungabhebhethekisa ukushisa kusimo sezulu sasehlobo. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wenja yasentabeni welulekwa ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi isilwane sakhe sisebenzisa isikhathi esilinganiselwe ngaphansi kwelanga.
Inketho ekahle yokugcina inja epholayo ukuhlomisa i-aviary yayo. Kufanele kube kukhulu ngokwanele ukuze inja ikhululeke lapho. Amapharamitha anconyiwe we-aviary angama-2 nge-3 square metres. Kufanele kwenziwe idokodo kuyo. Njalo lapho inja ishisa, uzoya "endlini" yakhe futhi angaphumula kuyo.
Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwenja yasezintabeni, kuzofanele unakekele ijazi layo njalo. Sikhuluma ngokugeza (ngokufanele - kanye ngonyaka), sisusa ukungcola ezinqeni nasekukama. Lezi yizinyathelo zokunakekelwa ezibaluleke kakhulu. Uma singanakwa, isilwane sizonuka kabi futhi singcolise ingaphezulu lefenisha. Futhi, ukunakekela inja yakho kufanele kufaka phakathi:
- Ukususa i-earwax ngoboya obumanzi bekotini.
- Ukususwa koqwembe lwamazinyo.
- Ukugaya amazipho (uma kunesidingo).
- Ukuxubha nsuku zonke.
- Ukuhlikihla amehlo ngosawoti.
Isilwane esilungiswe kahle esinemilenze emine sizwa sijabule futhi sikulungele ukwaba amandla amahle nabo bonke abantu abasizungezile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Inja yasentabeni enamandla eqinile ikondliwa kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja. Iqukethe izakhi zokulandelela namavithamini adingwa ngumzimba wakhe. Kodwa-ke, isisu se-puppy asivumelanisiwe ukuze sisebenzise izakhi ekudleni, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukumnika lo mkhiqizo ngaphandle "kokulungiselela" kokuqala.
Isisekelo sokudla kwenja yomalusi esizayo inyama. Kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, umdlwane wohlobo olukhulu lwenja kufanele udle okungenani ama-300-400 amagremu enkukhu eluhlaza noma yenkomo eluhlaza. Uma ufisa, lo mkhiqizo awusoze wakhishwa ekudleni kwakhe. Futhi, inja kufanele nakanjani idle i-cottage shizi, ushizi onzima (ngamanani amancane) futhi iphuze ubisi lwenkomo ebilisiwe. Konke lokhu kuzocebisa umzimba wakhe nge-zinc ne-calcium.
Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ukuphekela imifino kanye nomhluzi osikiwe, amaqanda enkukhu nezithelo. Uma usuyidlulisele ngokuphelele iSennenhund kokudla okomile, usengayelapha kumikhiqizo engenhla. Akunandaba ukuthi imenyu yenja ikuphi, akanakudliwa ngamakhekhe amnandi, isobho elishisayo, amathambo enkukhu abilayo nemikhiqizo eqediwe, njengamadombolo.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Izinja zokwalusa zaseSwitzerland azihlali isikhathi eside, noma kunalokho, zisuka eminyakeni engu-9 kuye kwengu-11. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza isikhathi sabo sempilo sibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinja zaseNtabeni ezihlanzekile kuphela ezingaphansi kwama-subspecies afanayo okufanele ziboshwe. Isibonelo, uma weqa iBern nge-Entlebucher, ungalindeli ukuthi bazokhiqiza imidlwane emihle. Mhlawumbe asikho isakhiwo esibabona njengezivumelanisa nezinga.
Zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja zinokubambezeleka ekuthombaneni. Isibonelo, ku-bitch Mountain Mountain, i-estrus yokuqala ivela eminyakeni eyi-1-1.5 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukwenzeka nenja ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuhlaziywa okubonakalayo kwezimfihlo zegazi kuzosiza ukunquma ukulungela kwayo ukukhiqiza kabusha.
Okokuqala, akufanele abe mkhulu kakhulu. Okwesibili, akufanele kube nokukhishwa okuningi. Ukopha kakhulu ku-bitch kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi akakakhuli ngokwasemzimbeni ukukhwelana. Iminyaka efanelekile yokuwela lezi zinja iminyaka engu-2-4. Lapho umlingani wokukhwelana ekhuthazwa, izilwane zingangeniswa. Lokhu kwenziwa endaweni yabesilisa. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokukhulelwa kwe-canine yizinsuku ezingama-65.
Intengo
Ukuba nenja ekhanyayo yaseSwitzerland ekhaya kuhlonishwa kakhulu. Ukhaliphile, muhle futhi unomoya omuhle. Kuyintokozo ukuxhumana naye. Uma uphupha ngokuthola inja ehlanzekile yalolu hlobo, kufanele ulungele ukuthi kuzokubiza "isenti elihle."
Isilinganiso intengo yesennenhund nozalo - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-55. Kepha, imibhalo edingekayo ukuze inja ibambe iqhaza emibonisweni / emincintiswaneni ingakhishwa hhayi kuphela ezindlini zezinja, kodwa futhi nakubalimi abazimele.
Lapho uthenga isilwane kumuntu othile (izindleko - kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 ayizinkulungwane zama-ruble), kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohliswa. Ukwazi ngamapharamitha ajwayelekile ohlobo lweNtaba Yezinja kuzokusiza ukhethe umdlwane ongenawo udoti.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Umuntu ozethembayo futhi ozinzile ngokuziphatha kufanele abe yingxenye yokuqeqesha inja enkulu eyelusayo. Lezi zilwane eziqhoshayo azikubekezeleli ukungahambelani. Kubalulekile ukubafundisa ukulalela. Khumbula, noma iyiphi inja i-plasticine, ongabumba kuyo noma iyiphi imodeli yokuziphatha: enobudlova, enobungane noma engenandaba.
USennenhund uyinja ehlakaniphile, ethembayo futhi engathukutheli nakancane. Kodwa-ke, uma umqeqesha njengo-Alabai, uzoba nolaka. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthi ekuqaleni uthathe isinqumo ngecebo lezemfundo. Ukuziphatha okuhle ngale nja ukubonisa igunya ngokungaguquguquki. Kusho ukuthini?
Okokuqala, lapho uqeqesha inja yasezintabeni, udinga ukumnika ithuba lokuqonda ukuthi indawo yakhe emndenini (iphakethe) ngeyokugcina. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane kufanele silulazwe noma silulazwe. Inja ephethwe ngumuntu, ephathwa ngomusa ngamalungu omndeni, imvamisa iba yinkinga kubo.
Okwesibili, uma izinja sezivele zihlala endlini, kuzofanela uqiniseke ukuthi azicindezeli i- "Swiss". Ngokwakhe, akamubi neze, kepha kunalokho, unomusa kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, isilwane sikhetha ukugwema ukulwa nezinye izilwane ezinemilenze emine, sizilalele. Ukuqeda ubungozi bezingxabano epakethe yenja, ungabheka kwenye yezindlela zendabuko zokuhambisa. Ingqikithi yayo imi kanjena:
- Khomba umgqugquzeli wokulwa phakathi kwezinja. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ubheke ukuthuthukiswa kwengxabano yabo.
- Khuphukela kuye.
- Bamba umzimba waso ngokuqinile ngezandla bese usiphonsa phansi. Bamba ukuze isilwane singakhiphi.
- Mema ezinye izinja ukuthi zihogele indawo yomsila.
- Bamba inja eyisiqhwaga ize ihogelwe ngabanye.
Lesi senzo simane nje yisenzo sokwehlisa isimo. Akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuzijabulisa. Izinja zaseNtabeni eziqhoshayo ngeke zixolele udlame lomzimba kunoma ngubani, ngisho nakubaphathi bazo. Abesilisa balolu hlobo bathambekele ekubeni nenkani nokungalaleli, noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukuphakamisa izwi lakho kubo.
Kulokhu, inja kufanele ibe nentshisekelo.Uhlobo lwakudala lokugqugquzela ukufunda luyondla. Nikeza inja ukwenza umyalo wokuthola umvuzo. Imaphi amaqembu iSwitzerland yasekhaya okufanele liwazi:
- Nginike isidladla.
- Lala phansi.
- Hlala.
- Indawo.
- Kimi.
- Ukuthekelisa.
- Eduze.
AmaSennenhunds yizilwane ezihlakaniphile ezingakaze zibe nezinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa. Kodwa-ke, kumfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi, bangakwazi, njengoba besho, "ukuhlala entanyeni." Umuntu angafumbathiswa ngemvelo enhle yenja ekhanyayo nenhle, futhi ngeke afune kuye ukuthi alandele imiyalo. Kepha ngeze.
Ukuze isilwane sizizwe sikhululekile endlini, sidinga ukunikela ngesikhathi esiningi. Isibonelo, ukuhamba naye emgwaqweni, ukuya echibini, ukuqhuba isiyingi noma ezimbili epaki, njll. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuzoqinisa futhi kuthuthukise impilo yenja yakho, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzomenza abekezele futhi ajabule ngokwengeziwe.
Ake sifingqe. Ukubekezela, ukungaguquguquki kanye nemvelo enhle kumele kuboniswe endabeni yokufundisa nokuqeqesha iNja yaseNtabeni. Ungavumeli izilwane zingayinaki imiyalo nocingo lwakho. Akunconywa futhi ukuthi uqeqeshe inja ezindaweni eziningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Yebo, kufanele ithuthukiswe ngokuphelele, kepha, endabeni yokuqeqeshwa kufanelekile ukungaguquguquki. Okusho ukuthi, esifundweni sokuqala udinga ukufundisa inja umyalo othi "Hlala", kuthi kwesibili - "Lala phansi". Ukuzivocavoca kwesithathu kufanele kuqinise.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Noma iyiphi inja ingagula uma umnikazi wayo enganaki ngempilo yakhe. Izinja zaseNtabeni ziyizinja eziqinile futhi ezinamandla, kepha, ngenxa yangaphansi yokufudumala, zivame ukushisa kakhulu elangeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, banekhanda elibi kakhulu futhi ubuthakathaka buvela emzimbeni wonke.
Ukunciphisa isimo sesilwane, kufanele anikezwe ukuthula namanzi. Lapho ukushisa kwehla, umzimba wakhe uzolulama ngokushesha. Uma inja ihlala ingasebenzi ngosuku olulandelayo, kufanele ihlolwe ukuhlolwa kwezilwane.
Ebusika, izinja zaseNtabeni zivame ukuphuka imilenze ngenkathi zihamba eqhweni. Uma inja ikhala bese icindezela enye yezitho esiswini, kungenzeka ilimele. Kunconywa ukuthi unamathisele into eqondile kuyo, okungukuthi, wenze isihlwathi, bese ulalisa isilwane esibhedlela.
Abanye abameleli bohlobo bazalwa benesakhiwo se-anatomical yeso. Zivame ukuba ne-cataract. Uphawu lwalesi sifo umfundi onamafu. Ukuvimbela okuhle kwesifo samehlo ezinjeni ukusebenzisa i-saline solution. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isilwane sidinga ukusula amajwabu amehlo omuncu.
Yebo, futhi, umzuzu wokugcina, ukuze inja ingabhekani nezifo zesikhumba, njenge-dermatitis, kufanele ikanywe njalo. Uboya babo buvuselelwa ngokuhlelekile. Ukulahleka kwayo kwesizini kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinezinwele ezinde zidinga usizo ukususa ijazi elidala.
