Izinhlanzi ezingenazikali zenqatshelwe ngamaJuda. Embhalweni ongcwele othi "Torah" kukhonjiswa ukuthi kungadliwa kuphela izinhlobo ezinamaphiko nokumbozwa kwamalambu. Izinhlanzi ezingenazikali ziqhathaniswa nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingcolile njengezinyoka nama-molluscs.
Kunezincazelo eziningana ngalokhu. Esokuqala siphathelene nesimo esingahlanzekile sezinhlobo. Izinhlanzi ezingenazikali, njengomthetho, zizingcwaba ngodaka futhi zondla izidumbu. Incazelo yesibili ubuthi babantu abaningi "abanqunu" emadamini. Kukhona nencazelo yokuziphatha.
Inhlanzi engenazikali ngokubukeka okunengekayo. Labo abakhonza uMdali akufanele badle izinto ezinjalo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto kwaholela "ekurekhodweni" kwezinhlanzi ezinqunu emikhiqizweni engeyona kasher kanye nengulube, imfanzi kanye nesoseji yegazi. Ngakho-ke, uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlanzi ngaphandle kwezikali:
Inhlanzi eyikati
Ngokombono wesayensi, ifakwe ngephutha kuzinhlanzi ezingezona-kasher. Isilwane sinezikali, kodwa zincane, zincane, zincane futhi zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Lokho akubonakali lapho uthi nhlá. Kodwa kunzima ukuphuthelwa yizinhlanzi uqobo.
Ubude, i-catfish ifinyelela kumamitha ama-5, kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo ngama-300-450 kilogram. Isilwane esilingana nalokhu siya ekujuleni, lapho singaphenduka ngokukhululekile sizingele.
Njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, i-catfish izidweba ngokwazo ngokudlulisa inyamazane, ivule kakhulu umlomo omkhulu. Futhi, imidondoshiya yemizimba yamanzi angenasawoti iyathanda ukuzitika ngezidumbu.
I-Catfish ivame ukudla inyama ebolile
I-Mackerel
it izinhlanzi zasolwandle ngaphandle kwezikali... Umzimba wonke wesilwane omile ngentambo awunawo amapuleti. IMackerel nayo ayinaso isinye sokubhukuda. Kulokhu, izikole zezinhlanzi zigcinwa ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi.
IMackerel iyinhlanzi ethengiswayo enenyama enamafutha, enomsoco. AmaJuda ayamgwema ngenxa yezinkolelo zawo. Abalandeli bezinye izinkolo banikela ngamakhulu okupheka ngenyama ye-mackerel. Lawa amasaladi, isobho nezifundo zokuqala.
Ushaka
Ezinhlanzini ezingenazikali kufakwa kuphela ngaphansi kwemibandela. Kukhona amapuleti emzimbeni, kodwa i-placoid. Lezi zinameva. Ziqondiswa lapho kuhamba khona izinhlanzi. Ema-stingray, isibonelo, izikali ezifanayo seziguquke zaba yimisipha.
Iningi lenhlanzi linezikali ze-cycloidal, okungukuthi, zibushelelezi. Ngenxa yamapuleti e-placoid, umzimba kashaka ubukeka umangele, njengalezo zezindlovu noma izimvubu. Izakhamizi zibona lokhu njengokungabikho kwezikali, kunokuba kube uhlobo olukhethekile lwazo.
Ushaka unezikali, kuphela awubukeki sengathi sijwayele
Izinduna
Ibhekisa kakhulu ku-catfish kunezinhlanzi zenyoka. Iningi labo ngaphandle kwezikali. Vuliwe inhlanzi yezithombe ibukeka njengeleech enkulu. Izinsimbi ze-eel nezomlomo ziyafana, noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi zizingela zisebenzisa umfutho kagesi.
Okuxaka ngaphandle, ukuhlala eduze ezansi, ama-eels adide abantu basendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinjenge-serpentine zivela ngokuzenzekelayo kulwelwe. Isimo ngqo semvelaphi yama-eels sanqunywa kuphela ngawo-1920.
U-Eel - ngasikhathi sinye inhlanzi yomfula ngaphandle kwezikali nolwandle. Izidalwa zenyoka zizalelwa oLwandle iSargasso eBermuda Triangle. Ukukhula okuncane, okubanjwa yisikhathi samanje, kugijimela ogwini lwaseYurophu, kungena emilonyeni yemifula kukhuphuke ngakubo. Ama-Eels avuthwa emanzini amasha.
I-Sturgeon
Inhlanzi ibhekwa njengehloniphekile futhi imnandi. Kodwa-ke, inyama ye-eel noshaka nayo iyasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlela ezihamba phambili. Unalokhu engqondweni, izazi zobuJuda zinikeza enye incazelo yokufakwa ohlwini lwezinhlanzi ezingekho kasher ngaphandle kwezikali.
Kukhona ukuxhumana nokuminza. Ukudla ukudla okuningi ngenjabulo, hhayi ukusutha, kuyisono. Ama-salmon kanye nezitsha ezifanayo zezinhlanzi "ezinqunu" zimnandi kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukuyeka. AmaJuda azigcina ekulingweni.
Ama-sturgeon makhulu kakhulu. Ngo-1909, umuntu onesisindo esingaphezu kwama-300 kilograms wabanjwa eNorth Sea. Ubude bezinhlanzi babusondela kumamitha ayi-3.5. Kwakungekho caviar kule ndebe. Khonamanjalo, kusukela ku-sturgeon engamakhilogremu angama-200 eyabanjwa eNeva ngekhulu le-19, kwakhishwa amakhilogremu angu-80 ebumnandi. I-caviar yathunyelwa etafuleni lobukhosi.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwayo emanzini eRussian Federation, i-sturgeon ivame ukubizwa ngeRussia. Kunezinhlanzi eziningi ikakhulukazi oLwandle Olumnyama, i-Azov neCaspian. Ama- sturgeon nawo ahlala emifuleni. Ngaphezu kwe-Neva, izinhlanzi ezingenasikali zitholakala eDnieper, eSamur, eDniester, eDon.
IBurbot
Lona kuphela omele i-cod emanzini amasha. Kungani inhlanzi ingenazikali ososayensi bayaphikisana. Isizathu esiyinhloko indawo yokuhlala ye-burbot. Ihlala isondele ezansi enodaka. Kumnyama lapho. Izikali zezinhlanzi eziningi zenzelwe ukubonisa ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke izilwane azibonakali kangako ezitheni.
Amapuleti futhi avimbela ukwakheka kwamafolda esikhunjeni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okusheshayo. Inhlanzi engezansi, kufaka phakathi i-burbot, ayisheshwanga. Umsebenzi wokuvikela wezikali uhlala. IBurbot "iyinikela" ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza kudaka olushelelayo.
AmaBurbots atholakala emifuleni nasemachibini awo wonke amazwekazi. Kukhethwa kuqala imifula ehlanzekile nepholile, amachibi, amachibi nezindawo zokugcina amanzi. IBurbot ayikubekezeleli ukushisa okuphezulu. Ehlobo kubonakala sengathi izinhlanzi azisekho. Efuna ukuphola, ummeleli womndeni we-cod uya ekujuleni.
Ngaphambili, umzimba we-burbot uyi-cylindrical, futhi ubheke ngomsila, ufane ne-eel. Isikhumba singasuswa njengesikhwama. Ezinsukwini zakudala, okokusebenza kwakugqokiswe njengezikhumba zezilwane futhi kwaya ekuthungeni amabhuzu. Abanye abaklami besimanje nabo benza imikhiqizo ngesikhumba se-burbot.
Moray
Lezi nazo ziyizinhlanzi ezinjengezinyoka. Ama-Moray eel akhula abe amamitha ama-3 ubude. Isisindo esikulesi silinganiso cishe singama-50 kilograms. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukubona ama-moray eels. Izinhlobo eziningi zinemibala yokufihla nezindawo zokucasha ezinokwethenjelwa. Ilinde inyamazane ebhukuda, ama-moray eel afakwa ngemihume engezansi, imifantu phakathi kwamatshe, ukudangala esihlabathini.
Sekurekhodwe amaqiniso okuhlaselwa kwabantu abatshuzi kubatshuzi. Iningi lezinto ezenzekile zenzeke ngesikhathi sokutshuza ebusuku. Emini, ama-moray eel awasebenzi. Uma kungeyona inhlanzi ebamba umuntu, kodwa umuntu obamba inhlanzi, isidalwa esinamakhasi siya etafuleni.
Ama-Moray eels athathwa njengesibiliboco. Isiqu besifanele ezikhathini zasendulo. Ama-Moray eels ayaziswa kakhulu embusweni waseRoma. Izindawo zokudlela zanamuhla nazo zijabulisa ngamamenyu ezinhlanzi ahlukahlukene.
Golomyanka
Le nhlanzi isendaweni yonke, etholakala kuphela emzimbeni owodwa wamanzi emhlabeni. Imayelana neChibi iBaikal. Emanzini ayo i-golomyanka ibukeka njengesibungu segazi esintweza.Izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngaphandle kwezikali nangamaphiko amakhulu we-pectoral, asakazeka emaceleni njengamaphiko evemvane. Ubungako bendawo bufana nesinambuzane. Ubude obujwayelekile bezinhlanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ezeduna zezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela kuma-25.
IGolomyanka ayigcini nje ngokuba nqunu, kodwa futhi isobala. Amathambo nemithambo yegazi iyabonakala ngesikhumba senhlanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi gazinga liyabonakala. Emanzini ahlanzekile nabandayo, i-golomyanka iyona kuphela inhlanzi eviviparous. Inzalo yabiza omama impilo yabo. Njengoba izale cishe ama-fry ayi-1000, igolomyanka iyafa.
Inhlanzi yePearl
Le nhlanzi ayivamile ukubamba iso, njengoba ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-shellfish, i-starfish namakhukhamba. IPearl mussel ithanda amanzi oLwandle i-Atlantic. Usayizi onesizotha usiza izinhlanzi ukuba zingene ezindlini zezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Futhi, isilwane sinomzimba omncane, oplastikhi, omzimba omncane. Iyakhanya, njenge-golomyanka
Ukuhlala kuma oysters pearl fish ngaphandle kwesikali kumunca unina-we-pearl. Kungakho igama lohlobo. Kutholwe ngemuva kokuthola enye yezinhlanzi ku-oyster ebanjiwe.
I-Alepisaurus
Kuyinhlanzi yolwandle olujulile, kuyaqabukela iphakama ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-200 ukusuka phezulu. Abantu abaningi baqhathanisa i-Alepisaurus nesibankwa. Kukhona ukufana okukha phezulu. Ngemuva kwezinhlanzi kunomphetho omkhulu ofana nokuqhamuka ngemuva kwesigcilikisha esiqaphile.
Amaphiko amakhulu we-pectoral anamathela ezinhlangothini, njengezidladla. Umzimba we-Alepisaurus mncane futhi mude. Ikhanda likhombe.
Umzimba we-Alepisaurus awunazo izikali ngokuphelele. Lokhu kunezela ekuveleni kokubukeka. Inhlanzi okufanele ibukwe. Inyama ye-Alepisaurus akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukudla. Izinhlanzi azifani ngokunambitheka. Kepha kuyathakazelisa ukutadisha okuqukethwe yizisu zezilwane.
Lezi zinhlobo azikhethi ekudleni kwazo. Kugaywa ku-Alepisaurus kuphela emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, izikhwama zepulasitiki, amabhola ethenisi, ubucwebe buhlala esiswini.
I-Alepisaurus ikhula ubude obufinyelela kumamitha amabili, kanti isisindo sayo singama-8-9 kilograms. Ungahlangana nabamele izinhlobo zezilwandle ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi eziningi ngaphandle kwesikali kuyenyanyeka ngempela. Imibuzo idalwa ukudla, indlela yokuphila. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezihloniphekile phakathi kwezingalingani. Imibuzo yenkolo eceleni, ifanele ukunakwa. Futhi ngokombono wesayensi, inhlanzi ngayinye iyakufanelekela.
