I-Russian Toy (i-English Russian Toy, igama eliphelelwe yisikhathi i-Russian Toy Terrier) uhlobo lokuhlobisa inja. Indawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo yiRussia, kepha ivela e-English Toy Terrier, manje eyaziwa njengeManchester Terrier. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto zokudlala zaseRussia: ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando weThoyizi laseRussia, njengomlando we-terriers amaningi, uqala eNgilandi bese uhlukaniswa izikhathi ezimbili. Okokuqala ukuvela kohlobo eRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Owesibili - ngesikhathi se-USSR, lapho kwenzeka izinguquko ezinkulu kulolo hlobo.
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi i-terriers yokuqala ivele nini eRussia. Kepha, eZoological Museum yaseSt. Petersburg, ungabona i-English terrier eyayigcwele kakhulu okwakuthiwa ekaPeter the Great.
Izicukuthwane zaseRussia zangaleso sikhathi zahlonipha isiko lamaNgisi. INgilandi yayiyi-trendsetter, izwe elithuthuke kakhulu futhi elinenqubekela phambili. Akumangalisi ukuthi yonke imfashini eNgilandi yasheshe yaba semfashinini eRussia.
Ethintwe yimfashini nezinja, ikakhulukazi ama-terriers. Zazincane futhi zilingana kahle nozimele bamabhola anemfashini ngaleso sikhathi, ama-opera namadili wetiye. Ama-toy terriers amaNgisi amancane abe yimfanelo enkulu yemfashini ephezulu yomphakathi njengoba kunjalo ngamaChihuahuas namuhla.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo luyeka ukungajwayelekile, kepha luhlala ludumile. Kodwa-ke, igama layo liyashintsha futhi baba ngamathoyizi aseRussia. NgoMeyi 1911, kwabanjwa umbukiso wezinja, lapho kwethulwa khona ama-terriers angama-46 ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ezingu-11 zazo bekungamathoyizi amathoyizi.
Imicimbi yango-1917 yaba negalelo elikhulu kulolu hlobo. Impi, indlala, ukubhujiswa kanye nophawu lwezicukuthwane bezingazwani ezweni elilodwa.
NgoDisemba 1923, kwaqhutshwa umbukiso wezinja, lapho kwethulwa khona amathoyizi amabili aseRussia kanye nesiNgisi esisodwa. Futhi ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lolu hlobo lwalungaziwa.
Ngemuva kwempi, ukufunwa kwezinja ezinkulu nezinolaka kwanda, futhi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zazingathandwa. Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lwanyamalala ezinhlelweni ezisemthethweni, abathanda ukuqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ekukhetheni, bezama ukusindisa uhlobo lwabo abaluthandayo ekuqothulweni.
Babheka izinja ezazisaphila, eziningi zazo okwakungu-mestizo. Futhi zazingekho ezinye izinketho, ngoba ukungenisa kwakungeke kwenzeke. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kukhawulelwa, abathandi bezimfundamakhwela bakwazile ukugcina lolo hlobo lwenja olwehlukile nolweqiniso oluhlukile kohlobo lwesiNgisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazile ukuthola uhlobo olusha lwenja ngezinwele ezinde. Ngo-1966, kwenziwa indinganiso ehlukile yalolu hlobo, eyaziwa ngokuthi yiToy Terrier enezinwele ezinde zaseMoscow.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-Iron Curtain, iYurophu yathola ngalolu hlobo, kepha ezweni lakubo lwalusongelwa. Izinhlobo ezintsha zazingeniswa ezweni ngobuningi, ziwawela nezindala.
Ngo-1988, kwamukelwa indinganiso yezinhlanga ezintsha, ngokusho kwayo yahlukaniswa yaba yizinhlobo ezimbili - izinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezimfishane.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ekhaya umlando wezinhlobo ubuyela emuva emashumini eminyaka, i-FCI yawubona kuphela ngo-2006, futhi noma kunjalo ngesimo sohlobo olwaziwayo olunemibandela (okwesikhashana). Lokhu kwaziwa kuphinde kwaguqula igama lohlobo lwaba yi-Toy yaseRussia emfushane.
Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu, intshisekelo kulolo hlobo ikhule kakhulu, ama-nursery avele e-Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Czech Republic. Kunentshisekelo phakathi kwezinkulisa e-USA naseJapan.
Incazelo
I-Russian Toy ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zezinja. Ekubuneni, zifinyelela ku-20-28 cm, zikala kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 kg. Ikhanda lincane, linezindlebe ezinkulu, ezingunxantathu namehlo amakhulu.
Emazweni lapho kufakwa khona imisila kungavunyelwe, badlala imisila yesikela. ERussia, umsila uvame ukubanjwa.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane. Ezinjaneni ezinezinwele ezimfishane, ijazi libushelelezi, lifushane, lisondele emzimbeni.
Kwezinwele ezinde, zinde, zakha izimpaphe kuma-paws, nezindlebe zinemiphetho, ubude obuyi-3 kuye ku-5 cm. Leli jazi likhula kuze kube yilapho inja ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala futhi kufanele imboze izindlebe ngokuphelele.
Ukwehluka kwezinwele ezimfushane kufana kakhulu nolunye uhlobo - i-ratter yasePrague. Umehluko ubude bemilenze nesisindo kuphela, izigaxa zisinda kancane futhi zinemilenze emifushane.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamathoyizi aseRussia ziwelelene futhi kudoti ofanayo kungaba nemidlwane yezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe zombili izihibe zinezinwele ezimfishane, zingathwala isakhi sofuzo esibhekele izinwele ezinde futhi kuzoba nemidlwane kudoti engafani nayo.
Kepha okuphambene akwenzeki, izinja ezinezinwele ezinde azikwazi ukuba nomdlwane onezinwele ezibushelelezi.
Imibala eyisisekelo: omnyama no-tan, onsundu nonsu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsu, i-lilac ne-tan, i-fawn, kanye nokubomvu kwanoma imuphi umthunzi onobuqhakaza obumnyama noma obunsundu.
Uhlamvu
Ziyizinja ezinamandla futhi ezishesha kakhulu ezithanda ukudlala. Zibonakala ngesici se-terrier - isibindi naphezu kobukhulu baso, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa nokuqapha ukuthi ama-terriers amakhulu adume ngakho.
Baqonda kahle ukuthi indawo yabo ikuphi, bayivikela ngendlela efinyelelekayo kubo - ngokukhonkotha. Lezi yizinsimbi ongeke adlule kuzo umfokazi. Yebo, ngeke bakwazi ukumvimba, kepha kufanele baxwayise abaninizo.
Ngokuhlalisana okuhle, bazwana nezinye izilwane, kufaka nezinja. Kulula ukubaqeqesha, ngoba itoyi laseRussia liyalalela futhi lihlakaniphile.
Azinconyelwa imindeni enezingane ezincane ngezizathu ezimbili: zibuthakathaka futhi zingalimala kalula futhi aziwuthandi umsindo nokukhala.
Azizicasuli izingane, kepha zizohlala zinezingcindezi ezingapheli, ezizothinta kabi isikhathi sokuphila nempilo.
Njengazo zonke izinja zalolu sayizi, zingahlushwa isifo sezinja ezincane. Kukhula lapho inja iqala ukuphathwa njengengane, futhi izibheka njengobaluleke kakhulu endlini. Inkinga ngokuyinhloko inabanikazi, hhayi isilwane.
Ukunakekela
Kulula ngokwanele, ukuxubha ijazi masonto onke kwanele ukuligcina lisesimweni esihle. Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo zichitha okuncane, kepha ngezinwele ezimfishane ijazi alibonakali neze. Ama-bitches ngokuvamile achitha ngaphansi kunabesilisa.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezinweleni ezinde ezindlebeni, njengoba lapho zingaphanjaniswa.
Ezempilo
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-12, kepha ezinye ziphila kuze kufike ku-15. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo luphilile impela.
Inkinga evamile amazinyo obisi, angawi ngokwawo futhi kufanele asuswe ngudokotela wezilwane.
