Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd, noma i- "Alabai", noma i- "Tobet" wuhlobo lwasendulo olufanekisa izinja zase-Asia Ephakathi futhi akuwona umphumela wokukhetha okwenziwe. ICentral Asian Shepherd Dog ingeyezinhlobo zabomdabu esezitholile ukusatshalaliswa komlando phakathi kwabantu base-Asia Ephakathi futhi zisetshenziswa ngabelusi, kanye nasemsebenzini wokuvikela nowokuqapha.
Umlando wozalo
Namuhla i-Central Asia Shepherd Dogs ingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo zezinja ezingaphansi kwamaMolossoid ajwayelekile.... Uhlobo lwakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhethwa kwabantu ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine eyedlule ezindaweni ezisuka eCaspian kuya eChina, kanye nasengxenyeni eseningizimu yeUral kuya eAfghanistan yanamuhla. Ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo, i-Alabai yinzalo ejwayelekile yezinja zasendulo kakhulu zase-Asia nezokufuya zezizwe ezahlukahlukene eziyimizulane. Ngokusho kososayensi, lolu hlobo luhlobene nezinja zokulwa zaseMesopotamia kanye ne-Mastiffs yaseTibetan.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ensimini yaseTurkmenistan, zonke izinja zase-Central Asia ezinemfuyo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Alabai, futhi izinja ezinjalo, kanye nohlobo lwamahhashi i-Akhal-Teke, ziyigugu lesizwe, ngakho-ke ukuthekelisa kwazo akuvunyelwe nakancane.
Kukho konke ukubakhona kwayo, i-alabai noma "i-Wolf woundhound" zazisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekuvikeleni imfuyo kanye nohambo lwamahambahamba, futhi zivikela ikhaya lomnikazi wazo, ngakho-ke uhlobo lwendalo lwenziwa inqubo yokukhethwa okuqinile. Umphumela wezimo ezinzima zokuphila kanye nomzabalazo oqhubekayo nezilwane ezizingelayo kube ukubukeka kwesimo nohlobo olungesabi lohlobo. Izinja Zabelusi Ephakathi kwe-Asia zonga kakhulu emandleni azo, ziqinile ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zingesabi neze.
Incazelo Yenja Yomalusi Wase-Asia Ephakathi
Amazinga okuzalela athuthukiswa futhi agunyazwa eminyakeni engaphezudlwana kwengxenye yesine yekhulu elidlule yiMboni Yezolimo yaseTurkmen State, kwathi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa ngokuphelele yi-International Cynological Association. Olunye ushintsho kumazinga okuzalela lwenziwe ngochwepheshe bekhomishini yokuzalanisa yeRKF.
Ezweni lakithi, kanye nasendaweni ethile yezindawo ezithile zase-Asia Ephakathi, i-Alabai imelwe yizinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo zangaphakathi ngasikhathi sinye, kepha yizingwe zaseCoplon manje eseziziningi kakhulu futhi zinolaka kuzo. Eqinisweni, i-Alabai ihlukaniswa ngesimo sokuzola nokukhanga kwangaphandle, futhi abantu abanezinwele ezinde ezitholakala endaweni enezintaba bafana kakhulu nokhokho babo baseTibetan.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngamazinga asunguliwe, uhlobo lwe-Central Asia Shepherd Dog lunezici ezilandelayo zokubukeka:
- ikhanda elikhulu futhi elibanzi elinesiphongo esicwebezelayo nokushintshwa okuphinyiselwe okuncane kusuka endaweni engaphambili kuya kumlomo wesifonyo;
- isifonyo esiqhakazile futhi esigcwele ubude obude nekhala elikhulu elimnyama noma elinsundu;
- kuphakanyiswe amehlo ayindilinga ngombala omnyama, kude kakhulu komunye nomunye;
- ezincane, ezingunxantathu, isethi ephansi, izindlebe ezilenga, ezivame ukumiswa;
- umzimba onamandla onentamo emfushane, indawo ebanzi futhi ejulile yesifuba, izimbambo eziyindilinga, iqonde futhi iqine, i-dorsal ebanzi, imisipha futhi icishe ivunduluke, kanye nesisu esifakwe kancane;
- izitho eziqinile, ezinethambo elinamandla futhi elithuthukile, ama-engeli aphakathi kwamalunga, kanye nezidladla eziqinile, ezi-oval nezihlangene;
- umsila omise okwe-saber, uvame ukumiswa, futhi umsila uphansi.
Uboya besilwane esihlanzekile bumelelwa ubulukhuni, buqonde futhi bube lukhuni koboya bokuthinta. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ngezinwele ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwengubo yangaphansi ejiyile kuphawuliwe. Umbala wejazi ungaba mnyama, mhlophe, mpunga, nsundu futhi ubomvu, i-fawn, kanye ne-brindle, i-piebald namachashazi. Ukuba khona kwesibindi nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nombala we-chocolate akwamukelekile. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwenja esikhulile ekubuneni akukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-70 cm, futhi ku-bitch cishe ngama-cm 65. Isisindo esimaphakathi senja sisebangeni lama-40-80 kg.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Abantu base-Asia Ephakathi badume ngokuzinza nokuntula intukuthelo, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuhlukumezeka kubonakala ngendlela engatheni, ngesibopho esikhulu "sesixwayiso" esikhonkothayo. Imvamisa, izinja zalolu hlobo zibonakala ngokuba nolaka nokuhlasela njengesixazululo sokugcina, uma isilwane noma umnikazi waso esengozini yangempela, futhi imingcele yendawo yephulwe kabi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izici zohlobo lwabantu base-Asia Ephakathi ubukhona be-dimorphism yezocansi ebonakalisiwe, ezibonakala ngokubonakala nasesimilweni, ngakho-ke, abesilisa bavame ukuba phlegmatic, futhi abesifazane bayazijabulisa futhi bayasebenza impela.
Ukuziphatha kwenja eyi-Central Asian Shepherd eyi-purebred akufanele kube nje kuphela ngokulinganisela-ukuzola nokuzethemba, kepha futhi nokuziqhenya nokuzimela... Izinja ezinjalo zihlukaniswa ngokungesabi okuphelele, zinezinkomba zokusebenza eziphakeme kanye nokukhuthazela okuhle, zinomzwelo wemvelo wokuvikela umnikazi nensimu ephathisiwe. I-Alabai ibonakala ngokungesabi ngenkathi ilwa ngisho nezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Izinja ezingabelusi zaseCentral Asia zivame ukuhlala kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kuya kweleshumi nanhlanu, kepha abantu abangahlanjululwa noma "abacwengisisiwe" ngokweqile banomthetho, wempilo emfushane ka-20-30%. Isikhathi esiphakeme sokuphila nokulondolozwa komsebenzi we-Alabai kuxhomeke ngqo kunani elikhulu lezinto zangaphandle, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu kunamathele endleleni yokuphila nokuhambisana nemithetho yokugcina isilwane esinjalo.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Alabai
Izinja Zabelusi Ephakathi, noma i-Alabai, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zigcinwa ekhaya. Isimo esiyinhloko sokugcina inja enkulu kangaka ukwabiwa kwendawo eyanele yamahhala. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abalimi abanolwazi lwe-Alabaev kanye nochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukuqala kohlobo olunjalo endaweni yokuhlala futhi beluleka ngokusebenzisa ama-aviaries noma amadokodo avulekile afakwe endaweni eyabelwe imindeni yabo ngale njongo.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi le-Central Asia Shepherd Dog limelana nokungcola namanzi, ngakho-ke noma kungekho ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, inja enjalo iyakwazi ukubukeka ihlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi izilungise kahle. Entwasahlobo, i-Alabai molt kakhulu, ngemuva kwalokho inqubo ye-molting iyaqina futhi ingabi namandla.
Isilwane esifuywayo salolu hlobo sidinga ukususwa njalo kwezinwele ezifayo, kepha iCentral Asia idinga ukukama endaweni evulekile yomgwaqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile nokuhlanza izindlebe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile enhlanzeko noma i-hydrogen peroxide engu-3%... Kunconywa ukunciphisa izinzipho ngezinzipho ezikhethekile cishe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abantu base-Asia Abadala asebekhulile abakwazi ukubekezelela noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, babe nomona futhi bacasuke, bavame ukuhoxa kubo, ngakho-ke badinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe okuvela kumnikazi.
I-Alabai ibekezelela kalula ukushisa namakhaza, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi inja enjalo inikezwe umsebenzi omuhle womzimba nesikhathi esanele sokuhamba. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga kunconywa ukuxubha amazinyo akho ku-plaque ephuzi nge-brush yamazinyo noma i-cotton swabs. Udinga ukugeza isilwane kuphela lapho kudingeka, usebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ezifakazelwe. Ama-shampoos asuselwa ku-lemon naku-rose extracts afanelekile ekuhlanzweni okujulile kwengubo ye-Alabai.
Ukudla kwe-Alabay
Izinja Zabelusi Ephakathi kwe-Asia azithobeki ekudleni, futhi izincomo eziyinhloko maqondana nokuphakelwa okufanele kwama-Asia Aphakathi zimi kanje:
- inja kufanele ibe nezitsha ezimbili ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile neziphephile, zigcwaliswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile nokudla;
- isitendi esikhethekile sifakiwe ngaphansi kwezitsha, ukuphakama okufanele kulungiswe kalula lapho isilwane sikhula;
- ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo noma imikhiqizo yendabuko yokudla kwemvelo kufanele kube yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi entsha, ekamelweni lokushisa;
- ukondla isilwane kuyadingeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ukudla kwemvelo okungadliwanga yinja kufanele kulahlwe;
- awukwazi ukunika i-Central Asia Shepherd Dog yanoma imuphi amathambo we-tubular ubudala, kanye namakhekhe noma amaswidi;
- Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa ingulube ukondla inja, ngenxa yokungagayeki kahle kwamafutha ngabameli bohlobo;
- ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwemvelo kufanele imelwe yinyama ngendlela ye-veal nenkomo, futhi uma kungekho ukungezwani komzimba, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inyama yenkukhu ukondla;
- ingxenye encane yenyama, uma kunesidingo, ingashintshwa nge-offal ephezulu futhi entsha;
- ukudla okondla ngokwemvelo kufanele kufakwe izinhlanzi ezingenamathambo ezinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- kusuka okusanhlamvu, kungcono ukunika ilayisi kanye nephalishi le-buckwheat, i-oatmeal;
- Kunconywa ukufaka ubisi oluvutshiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi eyisisekelo ekudleni kwansuku zonke kokondla.
Uma kunesidingo, ukudluliselwa kwenja kohlobo olusha lokudla kwenziwa kancane kancane, ngokufaka ingxenye yansuku zonke yokudla okusetshenzisiwe esikhundleni sosuku.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu, ezinkulu zezempilo abase-Asia Ephakathi abajwayele ukumelwa yizo izifo ezihlangene.... Yingakho izinja zalolu hlobo kufanele zithole ukudla okunomsoco ngamanani anele amavithamini namaminerali. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula isisindo sesilwane, esizonciphisa ubungozi bokukhuluphala, obangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wohlelo lwezinhliziyo.
Ukuba khona kwezifo zomzimba ku-Central Asia Shepherd Dog kulula kakhulu ukunquma ngokuvela kwejazi kanye nokulondolozwa kwesilinganiso sezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Kunezinkinga endaweni yobulili, engaba imbangela enkulu yokungabi nenzalo esilwaneni.
Ukushoda kungakhonjiswa ngokuchezuka kohlobo lohlobo namazinga, amelwe ngu:
- Ukhakhayi oluyindilinga, isifonyo esincane noma umhlathi ophansi, ikhala elincane;
- amehlo e-oblique noma asondele eduze namajwabu amehlo alengayo;
- izindlebe zibekwe phezulu kakhulu;
- izindebe ezincane noma ezinomswakama ngokweqile;
- indawo yangemuva ephakeme ne-croup emfushane;
- ama-engeli aphawuleka kakhulu emilenzeni yangemuva;
- ijazi elifushane kakhulu;
- uvalo;
- ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kohlobo nomthethosisekelo, okumelwe ngamathambo akhanyayo nemisipha ebuthakathaka, amehlo alula kakhulu noma aqhakazile, i-croup eyehlelayo, umsila omfishane ozalwayo onama-kinks, nesiqu esifushane.
Izilwane ezinamahloni kakhulu noma ezinolaka ngokweqile, izinja zozalo ezinokuphambuka ngokomzimba noma kokuziphatha, abantu abanamahloni nabathambekela kalula, kanye nezinsimbi kanye nabesilisa bohlobo olungalungile abafanelekile.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Izinja ezelusayo zaseCentral Asia zingezenzalo ezinokukhula okuphuzwayo kwe -gengenetic, ngakho-ke zifinyelela ekukhuleni okugcwele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuphela lapho zineminyaka emithathu. Kanye nezinqubo zokukhula nokukhula ngokomzimba, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ukukhula kwengqondo kwe-Alabai nakho kuyenzeka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengamanje, izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha zeCentral Asia Shepherd Dogs zifunwa kakhulu kulolo hlobo, kepha ukuba khona kwekhono lokuzalwa lokuzalwa akuyona into yazo zonke izinja futhi kudluliselwa kuphela ezingeni lofuzo.
Izici zohlobo lwe-Central Asia zifaka phakathi ukusabela okuhlala isikhathi eside kunoma yisiphi isikhuthazo sangaphandle. Kungakho ukuphazamiseka okunconywayo kungaba ukususa isici esiphazamisayo noma ukushintshela ukunaka kwenja kolunye uhlobo lwesikhuthazi. Ukukhuliswa okulungile kanye nokuzibandakanya ngesikhathi esifanele kwama-Alabaev amancane kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nalolu hlobo.
Thenga Inja Yomalusi Wase-Central Asia
Phambi kwezingane ezincane, okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ama-bitches azolile futhi athambile e-Asia Ephakathi, futhi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqapha, kuyalulekwa ukuthenga abesilisa. Ochwepheshe kanye nabafuyi batusa ukuthenga umdlwane we-Alabai eneminyaka eyodwa nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili... Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuhlola imibhalo ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imigomo iyaqedwa.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ama-nuances amakhulu wokukhetha umdlwane we-Alabai, okumele ucatshangelwe:
- inani lemidlwane kudoti (engekho ngaphezulu kwesihlanu);
- ubudala bitch lapho udoti atholakele khona (hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili);
- ukuhamba kwe-puppy nomsebenzi;
- ukubukeka nesifiso sesilwane;
- izici zejazi, azikho izindawo ezinempandla nokulahleka kwezinwele;
- ukuhambisana namazinga okuzala.
Umdlwane kufanele ulunywe yisikele, ikhanda elibanzi futhi elinamandla, isiphongo esiphansi, izindebe eziwugqinsi nezinyama, izidladla ezivalwe futhi zivalwe ngci, nomsila ophakeme nobanzi ezansi. Imidlwane yozalo ifakwa emsileni nasezindlebeni ngosuku lwesine ngemuva kokuzalwa. Akuvunyelwe neze ukuthola imidlwane ezacile noma ekhuluphele ngokweqile, kanye nokuthimula izilwane ngamehlo anamanzi noma ukukhwehlela.
Intengo ye-Alabai puppy
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zemidlwane yaseCentral Asia Shepherd yehluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-60, kepha ingaba ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu ngokuya ngokutholakala kombala nobudala besilwane, isigaba saso, kanye nesimo senja ebandakanyeka ekuzaleni i-Alabai.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngawo wonke amalungu omndeni womnikazi wawo, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, abase-Asia Ephakathi bavame ukuba nobungane, ngenxa yezinhlamvu zabo ezihle kakhulu. Abamele lolu hlobo bayakwazi ukuzwana kahle nezingane ezingezincane kakhulu, kepha ukuhlukumeza isilwane esinjalo kungasicasula.
Okubalulekile!Njengomthetho, i-Alabai ayinandaba nabantu bangaphandle kuze kube umzuzu wokuxhumana ngqo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Central Asia Shepherd Dogs inesimo esingesihle neze kubantu abadakiwe nakuwo wonke umuntu owephula imingcele yendawo yangasese.
I-Alabai ihlukaniswa ngumzwelo othuthukiswe kakhulu wezenhlalo, owaziwa hhayi kuphela ngabanikazi bohlobo, kodwa futhi nochwepheshe.... Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuhlangana kalula emihlambini, lapho zihlala khona endaweni yazo ejwayelekile esigabeni sabaphathi futhi zikhetha ukungangqubuzani. Izinja Zabelusi Ephakathi kwe-Asia yizilwane ezifuyelwe okuhloswe ukuba zigcinwe kuphela ngabalimi bezinja abanolwazi.
Abanikazi abasha noma abangenalwazi bazokuthola kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nabamele lolu hlobo. I-Alabai cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi incamela ukubusa, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukuzibeka ngokwazo ngokweqile ngaphezu kwamalungu omndeni noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
