IKalmykia itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeRussia, ilele endaweni yama-steppes, izingwadule nezingwadule. Insimu itholakala eningizimu ye-East European Plain. Ingxenye enkulu ithathwa yiCaspian lowland. Ingxenye esentshonalanga yi-Ergeninskaya Upland. Kunemifula eminingana, imifula kanye namachibi eRepublic, phakathi kwayo enkulu kunazo zonke iLake. IManych-Gudilo.
Isimo sezulu saseKalmykia asihambisani nesimo sezulu esibi: izwekazi liba kakhulu ezwenikazi. Amahlobo ayashisa lapha, umkhawulo ufinyelela kuma- + 44 degrees Celsius, yize izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu- +22 degrees. Ebusika, kuneqhwa elincane, kukhona kokubili okususa -8 degrees kanye +3 degrees. Ubuncane bezindawo ezisenyakatho ngu -35 degrees Celsius. Ngokuphathelene nemvula, cishe ama-200-300 mm awo awa minyaka yonke.
Izimbali zaseKalmykia
Flora Kalmykia kwakhiwa ezimweni ezinzima. Cishe izinhlobo eziyinkulungwane zezitshalo zikhula lapha, futhi ezingaba yikhulu zazo zingokwelapha. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimbali e-republic kukhula i-astragalus, i-juzgun, i-kokhia, i-teresken, i-wheatgrass, utshani bezimpaphe ze-Lessing, i-yarrow enhle, i-fescue, umhlonyane wase-Austrian, utshani bekolweni baseSiberia, i-fescue. Ukhula oluhlukahlukene olufana nezitshalo ze-ragweed lungatholakala lapha.
I-Astragalus
Utshani bukakolweni
Ambrosia
Izitshalo ezisengozini yeKalmykia
- I-tulip kaSchrenck;
- utshani bezimpaphe;
- i-licorice enqunu;
- zingeria Bibershnein;
- I-Korzhinsky licorice;
- umkhomo omncane owubulala;
- isibomvu se-larkspur;
- -Sarmatian belvadia.
I-tulip kaSchrenck
Licorice Korzhinsky
Belvadia Sarmatian
Izilwane zaseKalmykia
E-Kalmykia, kunezinombolo zezinombolo zama-jerboas, ama-hedgehogs, ama-hares aseYurophu nama-squirrels aphansi. Phakathi kwabadliwayo, izinja ze-raccoon nezimpisi, izimpungushe nama-corsacs, ama-ferrets, izingulube zasendle, amakamela we-Kalmyk nama-saiga antelopes ahlala lapha.
Impisi
Ikamela leKalmyk
Inhlwathi yaseSaiga
Izwe lezinyoni limelelwa ngama-lark nama-pink pelicans, izinkozi ze-buzzard kanye nama-gulls, izindwandwe nama-swans, amahansi nezindawo zokungcwaba, izinkozi ezinomsila omhlophe namadada.
Iphixiki elibomvana
I-Swan
Indawo yokungcwaba
Amachibi eriphabhulikhi agcwele abantu be-catfish, i-pike, i-perch, i-carpian carp, i-roach, i-bream, i-carp, i-sturgeon, i-pike perch, i-herring.
Bream
Carp
UZander
Izilwane ezicebile zaseKalmykia zithonywa abantu, kufaka phakathi ngoba lapha kuvunyelwe ukuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini nezilwane ezithwala uboya. Ukuze kulondolozwe ubunjalo beRiphabhulikhi, kudaleke indawo yokubekisa "Amazwe Amnyama", ipaki yemvelo, kanye nezinqolobane eziningana kanye nezinqolobane zokubaluleka kwe-republican ne-federal. Lezi yizindawo zokugcina "iSarpinsky", "Harbinsky", "Morskoy Biryuchok", "Zunda", "Lesnoy", "Tinguta" nezinye.
