Ngeshwa, njengezinye izinto eziphilayo, izinhlanzi zingafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungani kwenzeka? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ivame ukufunwa ama-novice aquarists. Kusebenza kangcono kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuvela kwenkinga enjalo kunokuthi ubheke izimbangela zokufa kwesilwane.
Kuhle uma ubuze lo mbuzo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke inhlekelele. Ukuxwayiswa kusengaphambili, okusho ukuthi, kulungele ukulawula wonke ama-nuances we-aquarium futhi uzame ukugwema ukufa kwasekuqaleni kwezakhamizi zase-aquarium. Ake sicabangele izizathu ezivame kakhulu.
Ubuthi be-nitrogen
Ubuthi be-nitrogen yinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu. Imvamisa kukhathaza abaqalayo abangenalo ulwazi ngezilwane zasemanzini. Iqiniso ngukuthi bazama ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo kuze kube sekupheleni, bakhohlwe ukuthi kanye nalokhu, inani lemikhiqizo kadoti liyakhula. Ngezibalo ezilula, inhlanzi ngayinye ishiya indle elingana no-1/3 wesisindo sayo ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa namakhemikhali, i-nitrogen compounds ivela, equkethe:
- I-Ammonium;
- AmaNitrate;
- I-Nitrite.
Zonke lezi zinto zihlanganiswe ubuthi bazo. Okuyingozi kakhulu kubo kubhekwa njenge-ammonium, okweqile kwayo kuzoba imbangela enkulu yokufa kwabo bonke abantu abahlala echibini. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kuma-aquariums asanda kwethulwa. Kuyisonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuqala okubaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokukhulisa inani lalezi zinto ku-aqua:
- Ukwanda kwenani labahlali;
- Ukwephuka kwesihlungi;
- Inani eleqile lokondla.
Insalela inganqunywa yisimo samanzi, ikakhulukazi ngephunga nombala. Uma uqaphela ubumnyama bamanzi nephunga lokubola, inqubo yenqubo yokwandisa i-ammonium emanzini isiqalile. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ekuhlolweni okubukwayo, amanzi acwebezela njenge-crystal endlini yezinhlanzi, kepha iphunga likwenza ucabange. Ukuze uqinisekise izinsolo zakho, cela ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwamakhemikhali ezitolo zezilwane. Ngosizo lwabo, ungalinganisa kalula izinga le-ammonium. Kuyiqiniso, kufanele ukuthi uqaphele izindleko eziphakeme zokuhlolwa, kepha kumuntu osemusha we-aquarist ayadingeka kakhulu uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma isimo silungiswa ngesikhathi, umphumela obulalayo ungagwenywa.
Ungalinciphisa kanjani izinga lakho le-ammonia:
- Ushintsho lwamanzi lwansuku zonke ΒΌ,
- Amanzi kufanele ahlale okungenani usuku;
- Ihlola isici sesihlungi nesihlungi ukuthi siyasebenziseka yini.
Ukwethulwa kwezinhlanzi okungalungile
Cabanga nje ukuthi inhlanzi ibhekana nani lapho isuka emanzini iye kwelinye, amapharamitha ayo ahluke kakhulu. Ukuthenga inhlanzi esitolo sezilwane, uyiphuca indawo yayo ejwayelekile, uyidlulisele kwesakho, okuyinto engajwayelekile ngokuphelele enhlanzini. Amanzi ayehluka ngobulukhuni, izinga lokushisa, i-asidi, njll. Yebo, ukucindezeleka kuzoba ukusabela kulolo shintsho. Ukushintsha okubukhali kwe-asidi okungenani iyunithi eyodwa kusho ukufa kwenhlanzi ebucayi. Kwesinye isikhathi umehluko ku-asidi mkhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwethuka okutholwa yizinhlanzi kungaba yingozi.
Ukulungiswa okulungile kwezinhlanzi endaweni entsha:
- Thela amanzi kanye nezinhlanzi esitsheni esikhulu;
- Faka amanzi avela ku-aquarium eyabiwe;
- Phinda inqubo ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10-15;
- Nciphisa amanzi okungenani isixazululo esingu-70%.
Noma izinhlanzi eziningi ezintsha zikwazile ukusinda ngemuva koshintsho olucindezelayo kumapharamitha wamanzi, ngokugula kokuqala bazokufa ngokuqinisekile. Ukuzivikela komzimba kuxegiswe kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya awahlasela kwasekuqaleni. Bhekisisa i-aeration, inhlanzeko, nabantu abasha. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, impilo yenhlanzi ijwayelekile.
Izifo zezinhlanzi
Akekho ofuna ukuzibeka icala, ngakho-ke abalimi abasafufusa basola lesi sifo ngakho konke. Abathengisi abangathembekile baqinisa ukungabaza kwabo kuphela, ngoba banomgomo wokuthengisa imithi ebizayo nokwenza imali. Kodwa-ke, ungasheshi ukuthola i-panacea, funda ngokucophelela zonke izimbangela zokufa.
Izifo zingasolwa kuphela uma izimpawu seziqashelwe isikhathi eside. Inhlanzi yafa kancane kancane, hhayi nje ukuthi yafa ngokuphazima kweso, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Imvamisa, lesi sifo silethwa emanzini anezakhamuzi noma izitshalo ezintsha. Ukufa kungenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwesici sokushisa esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
Ukuya ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi uwudingelani ngempela umuthi. Umuthi ngamunye uqondiswe kwisifo esithile. Ayikho imithi ejwayelekile! Uma kunokwenzeka, thintana nomuntu osebenza emanzini noma ubuze umbuzo enkundleni, abantu abanolwazi bazokutshela okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo.
Yiqiniso, izifo azikwazi ukubulala izinhlanzi ezinempilo. Kungani izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium zifa? Uma kwenzeka ukufa, khona-ke amasosha omzimba asevele enziwe engcupheni. Cishe, amaphutha amabili okuqala enzeka. Ungajahi ukwethula izakhamuzi ezintsha, noma zizinhle kangakanani.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuvikela i-aquarium yakho:
- Hlela ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhamuzi ezintsha;
- Hlanza izinhlanzi noma izitshalo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma isifo siqala e-aquarium:
- Shintsha okweshumi kwamanzi nsuku zonke;
- Khulisa izinga lokushisa;
- Khulisa i-aeration;
- Susa izithwali zalesi sifo nalabo abangenwe kuso ngokusobala.
Cabanga ngenhlanzi yokugcina oyethule ekhaya. Abantu abalethwe bevela kwamanye amazwe bangaba ngabathwali bezifo ezingandile, kwesinye isikhathi ezingatholakali futhi zihlukaniswe ngokuzimela.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi
Izinsiza azizinikele ekuhlanzeni amanzi kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi abahlali be-aquarium bazizwe bekhululekile. Inhloso yabo ukukwenza kuphephe kumuntu nasekhaya lakhe. Ngakho-ke ukuthandwa kwamanzi asemabhodleleni. Amanzi ompompi aqukethe ileveli ephezulu ye-chlorine. Emadolobheni amakhulu, kungahle kube nethuba lokushintsha amanzi asuke kubuciko bokwenza amachaphazi anosawoti. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqina kwamanzi kuzokwanda, okuholele ekufeni kwabantu abaningi. Ungakubona lokhu ngokuziphatha okushintshiwe kwenhlanzi - baqala ukugijimela bazungeze yonke i-aquarium besesimweni sokwesaba.
Ungasigwema lesi simo. Kwalokhu:
- Akunconyiwe ukushintsha ngaphezulu kwe-1/3 yamanzi ngasikhathi,
- Shiya amanzi esitsheni esivulekile okungenani usuku lonke;
- Uma kunokwenzeka, thenga isihlungi samanzi ngemfihlo emithathu;
- Sebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinhlanzi esezivele zinengcindezi zithambekele ekufeni.
Ukushoda kwe-O2
Le nketho iyindlala kunazo zonke. Ukugcwaliswa komoya-mpilo kwendlu yezinhlanzi kuhlala kuhlolwe ngokwanele ngisho nangama-novice aquarists. Into yokuqala wonke umuntu ayenzayo ukuthenga icompressor. Izinhlanzi eziklinywayo azethuki naye.
Okuwukuphela kokukhethwa kukho ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla komoya-mpilo emanzini. Lokhu kungenzeka ebusuku, lapho izitshalo zihlelwa kabusha kusukela ekukhiqizeni umoya-mpilo zize zimunce kuwo. Ukugwema lokhu, ungavali i-compressor ngobusuku obubodwa.
Omakhelwane abanolaka
Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, cabanga ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, ingabe izinhlobo eziningana zizohlala endlini eyodwa yezinhlanzi? Akufanele uthembele emandleni omthengisi, ngoba inhloso enkulu kuye ukuthengisa izimpahla eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo:
- Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zihlala zivame ukudla ezincane (noma ngabe zinjani izinhlobo ezihlwabusayo);
- Abaningi banqotshwa ulaka lwe-intraspecific;
- Abanye bayakwazi ukunamathela komakhelwane abancane, okugcina kuphenduke ukufa;
- Abanamandla bahlala bedla ababuthakathaka;
- Thenga kuphela lezo zinhlanzi oqiniseka ukuthi zinokuthula.
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani izinhlanzi zifa. Ngisho nabazalisi abanolwazi bangafa ngesilwane esifuywayo. Naka izinhlanzi, futhi nakanjani uzobona ushintsho ekuziphatheni futhi uqede imbangela yokukhathazeka ngesikhathi. Imvamisa, izinhlanzi zasemanzini zifa ngokubhekwa, hhayi ngezinye izindlela.
