ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ehlathini elinemvula nelishisayo, ezihlahleni ezide nasemivinini eqinile, isidalwa esisheshayo siyaphila. Iningi lempilo yalezi zilwane lidlula ezihlahleni, kepha ezindala, ezinkulu nezisindayo, amagatsha angasakwazi ukuzimela, zihlala ikakhulu emhlabathini.
Lezi zilwane ezinkulu zihamba ngemilenze yazo yangemuva, futhi abantu bendawo abazibonayo baxwayisa ngengozi ngokumemeza u-Orang Hutan. Ihunyushwe ngesiRussia, le nkulumo isho ukuthi "indoda yasehlathini".
Ngokuya ngalokhu, igama i-orangutan akulungile, kepha ngesiRashiya kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqamba lezi zinkawu, yize ekubhaleni lokhu kuzothathwa njengephutha, udinga ukukhuluma kahle i-orangutan.
Indawo yokuhlala yama-Orangutan
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinkawu ezinkulu zihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi kwama-orangutan - iBornean neSumatran, ngokusho kwamagama eziqhingi lapho zihlala khona.
Izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezinamaxhaphozi ezinamahlathi amakhulu, angenaziphazamiso ziyimvelo indawo yokuhlala yama-orangutan... Lapho ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla likhulu, bayagxumela phezu kwalo besebenzisa imivini emincane futhi eguquguqukayo.
Zihamba zigudle amagatsha, zisebenzisa ikakhulu izitho zangaphambili, lapho zivame ukulenga khona. Ingalo yomuntu omdala ingamamitha amabili, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu kunokukhula kwesilwane.
Imfene i-orangutan ejwayele ukuhlala esihlokweni sezihlahla aze aphuze ngisho namanzi emaqabungeni, emigodini emidala noma eboyeni bakhe, ukuze angehli aye emizimbeni yamanzi. Uma, noma kunjalo, kwaba nesidingo sokuhamba phansi, khona-ke izilwane zisebenzisa yonke imilenze emine.
Abantu abadala, nokho, bahamba phansi ngemilenze yabo yangemuva, yingakho bengadideka nabamele izizwe zasendle. Ama-orangutan achitha ubusuku khona kanye emagatsheni ezihlahla, kuyaqabukela ahlele ukufana kwesidleke.
Ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwe-Orangutan
Ukubukeka kwama-gorilla anjenge-humanoid kuhle impela, njengoba kungahlulelwa ngezithombe eziningi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amaduna amadala abukeka esabisa. Zinomzimba omkhulu, ugebhezi olunezingqinamba, izandla zifinyelela ezinyaweni futhi zisebenza njengesisekelo se-orangutan lapho ziphoqelelwa ukuhamba phansi.
Izinzwani ezinkulu azithuthukisiwe kahle. Abesilisa abadala bafinyelela ku-150 cm ukuphakama, kanti ingalo yabo ingama-240 cm, kanti umzimba wabo ungama-115 cm ngobukhulu.
Abesifazane bama-Orangutan bancane kakhulu - kufika ku-100 cm ukuphakama futhi banesisindo esingu-35-50 kg. Izindebe zenkawu zikhuluphele futhi ziphume ziqonde phambili, ikhala liyisicaba, izindlebe namehlo mancane, afana nawabantu.
Ama-orangutan abhekwa njengenye yezinkawu ezihlakaniphe kakhulu
Amaphayana ambozwe ngezinwele ezinzima, ezinde, ezithi ukubomvu ngokubomvu. Ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda nasemahlombe kubheke phezulu, kuwo wonke umzimba - kuya phansi.
Ezinhlangothini, iyajiya kancane, kuyilapho isifuba, umzimba ophansi nezintende zezandla kucishe kungenazo izimila. Izinduna ezindala zinentshebe engashisi kahle kanye nama-canine amakhulu. Abesifazane bancane ngesiqu futhi bathambekele ekubukeni benobungane kakhulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngezici zokwakheka komzimba we-orangutan, into yokuqala okufanele ishiwo ubuchopho babo, obungafani nobuchopho bezinye izinkawu, kepha obufana nobomuntu. Ngenxa yokuhlangana kwabo okuthuthukile, lezi zinkawu zibhekwa njengezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu kunabantu.
Lokhu kufakazelwa nawukuthi ama-orangutan ayakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuthola ukudla, amukela imikhuba yabantu uma ehlala eduze kwabo futhi ekwazi nokubona inkulumo, esabela ngokwanele ebusweni. Kwesinye isikhathi bayayeka ngisho ukwesaba amanzi, njengomuntu, yize ngemvelo yabo bengakwazi ukubhukuda futhi kungenzeka bacwile.
Ama-Orangutan angaxhumana ngemisindo ehlukahlukene, esanda kufakazelwa ngumama waseNgilandi uRegina Frey. Izinkawu ziveza intukuthelo, ubuhlungu nokucasuka ngokukhala, ukuqabula ngokuzwakalayo nokufutheka, zisongele isitha, kanti ezeduna zikhomba indawo yazo noma zihehe insikazi ngokukhala okude okuvala izindlebe.
Indlela yokuphila yalezi zilwane iyodwa, abesilisa bayayazi imingcele yendawo yabo futhi abadluli kuzo. Kepha abafokazi ezweni labo ngeke babekezelelwe. Uma abesilisa ababili behlangana, khona-ke ngamunye uzozama ukukhombisa omunye komunye amandla abo, ephula amagatsha ezihlahla futhi ememeza kakhulu.
Uma kunesidingo, owesilisa uzovikela impahla yakhe ngezibhakela, yize ngokuvamile kuyizilwane ezithanda ukuthula. Abesifazane ngakolunye uhlangothi baxhumana ngokuthula, bangadla ndawonye. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlala njengezithandani.
Ukudla kwama-Orangutan
Ama-orangutan adla kakhulu ekudleni kwezitshalo - amahlumela amancane ezihlahla, amaqabunga, amaqabunga kanye namagxolo. Kwesinye isikhathi zingabamba inyoni, zibhubhise isidleke noma zibambe izinambuzane neminenke. Bathanda umango omnandi, ovuthiwe, ubhanana, ama-plums namakhiwane.
I-metabolism yabo ihamba kancane, ifana ne-metabolism ye-sloth. Lokhu kungaphansi ngama-30% kunalokho okudingekayo kusisindo somzimba wabo. Lezi zilwane ezinkulu zisebenzisa amakhalori ambalwa futhi zingahamba ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izinkawu zinikezwa konke ezikudingayo ukuze zikondle ezihlahleni, ngakho kuyaqabukela ziye ezansi. Amanzi atholakala endaweni efanayo, emiqhele yamahlathi ashisayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-orangutan
Ama-orangutan akudingeki alinde isikhathi esithile ukuze azale, angakwenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Owesilisa uheha insikazi ngezingcingo ezinkulu.
Uma, noma kunjalo, "ama-macho" amaningana aqhamuka nomqondo wokukhwelana, bazomemeza ngamunye endaweni yabo, bahehe owesifazane ozokhethela izwi elimnandi kakhulu kuye futhi avakashele izimpahla zalowo omangalelayo.
Esithombeni, i-orangutan yesifazane enengane
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuzohlala izinyanga eziyi-8.5. Ngokuvamile umuntu uzalwa ingane yama-orangutan, kuyaqabukela kube mabili. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinesisindo esingaba ngu-1.5-2 kg. Ekuqaleni, izinyane linamathela ngokuqinile esikhunjeni sesifuba sowesifazane, khona-ke, ukuze kube lula, lihamba ngomhlane.
Izinkawu ezincane zondla ubisi iminyaka engu-2-3, bese zihlala eduze kukanina iminyaka embalwa. Futhi kuphela lapho beneminyaka eyisithupha lapho beqala ukuhlala ngokuzimela. Ama-Orangutan aya evuthwa ngokocansi, esondela eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Ukuphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-45-50, i-orangutan yesifazane okwazi ukukhulisa 5-6 amawundlu.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane azinazo izitha, ngoba zihlala phezulu ezihlahleni futhi azifinyeleleki ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Kodwa ngokuphathelene nokugawulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu asendaweni eshisayo, alahlekelwa izindawo zawo zokuhlala.
Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho sekuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu. Akuvamile kulezi zinsuku, ama-orangutan ayabiza kakhulu emakethe emnyama, ngakho-ke labo abafuna ukwenza imali bangabulala owesifazane egazini elibandayo ukuze bathathe ithole lakhe.
Izilwane zithengiswa ngenjabulo yabantu, zisebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi izinkawu zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zifundeka kalula. Lezi zilwane zingafundiswa imikhuba emibi, engabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlekisa kuphela.
Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu obona kulezi zinkawu kumnandi noma ithoyizi, kukhona nabantu abakhathalelayo abakulungele ukusiza ukugcina inani labantu, futhi baphatha ama-orangutan njengomuntu. Baze badubula nochungechunge oluphelele ngokusiza izingane ngezinkawu ezinjenge-humanoid, kubizwa kanjalo Isiqhingi se-Orangutan.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinkawu zinobungane kakhulu, zinamathela kubantu, ziyaxhumana nazo, zenza ama-grimaces futhi zingenza ngisho nento efana nomdanso we-orangutan, ividiyo ongayithola kalula kwi-Intanethi.
Njengamanje, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokungemthetho, izindawo ezingama-orangutan kuyaqhubeka. Yize kunamapaki kazwelonke ayasungulwa, lezi zinkawu zisengozini. ISumatran orangutan isivele isesimweni esibucayi, iKalimantan isengozini.
