Phakathi kwamahhashi athandwa abaningi, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile. Ezinye zalezi zilwane ezinhle zihlangabezane nezikhathi ezinzima nezimbi kumlando wazo omude, bezingumthombo wokuziqhenya futhi zisongelwa ngokuqedwa. Enye yalezi zinhlobo ifaka phakathi Amahhashi amaFriesian.
Umlando wohlobo lwamaFriesian
Izinhlobo zamahhashi zaseFriesian - omunye wabadala kunabo bonke eYurophu. Wazalelwa kwesinye sezifundazwe ezisenyakatho neHolland - iFriesland noma iFrisia. Ngenxa yemivubukulo, izinsalela zamahhashi asendulo zitholakele, ezibhekwa njengokhokho bamaFrisian akhona manje.
Isisekelo sokuvela komfutho wanamuhla sakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu ayisikhombisa edlule, kepha ekuqaleni ayesehlukile ngamahhashi. Ngaphambilini, izidingo zalezi zilwane zazihlukile kulezi zesimanje.
Sasidinga amahhashi aqinile, aqinile, asebenza kahle, yize engabukeki. Izinto ezibekwe phambili zibekiwe futhi isithwathwa samahhashi efanele ngokuphelele ukulima nempi - imisebenzi eyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi.
Amakhulu eminyaka yempi kulo lonke elaseYurophu enze ushintsho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinga lempilo nezindawo zomsebenzi zishintshile, imiqhudelwano yama-knightly isiyathandwa, amakalishi asindayo avele njengesithuthi.
Ukunakwa okwengeziwe manje sekukhokhelwe kuzici zangaphandle zohlobo, amahhashi angabukeki futhi angaphansi ayengasafani nokuthandwa. Kepha, ngenxa yezimpi zenkolo, amahhashi amahle alethwa evela empumalanga - ahloniphekile futhi anomusa.
Ngesikhathi sokunqotshwa kweNetherlands yiSpain, kusukela ngo-1569 kuya ku-1648, igazi lamahhashi iBarbary ne-Andalusi lanezelwa egazini lamaFrisians, elenza lolu hlobo lube namandla, lube nobukhosi futhi luqeqeshwe.
AmaFrisians, yize ayengewona ama-trotter angenawo amandla, kepha kwakuphakathi kwawo lapho abantu ababevame kakhulu ukuvela khona, abakwazi ukugijima ngamandla isikhathi eside e-trot. Lawa kwakungamahhashi amahle futhi anamandla, akwazi ukuhamba ngehhanisi kuphela, kodwa nangaphansi kwesihlalo.
Okwenzelwa imikhosi, ukuma kwabo okuhle, amandla nokukhuthazela kwabo kwafika kahle. Kuze kube manje, ama-friezes angumhlobiso we-Golden Carriage yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth.
Kepha, izikhathi zamakhosi nezicukuthwane sezidlulile, futhi zonke izinto ezihlobene nalokhu kunethezeka zaba ezingadingekile. Abantu abavamile baphinde badinga amahhashi omsebenzi ajwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezimangalo zobuhle nokuzala.
Futhi kuphela ngenxa yabazazi abaqotho, ihhashi laseFriesian ligcinwe njengesiqephu somlando kanye nengcebo kazwelonke yeNetherlands. Ngo-1879, kwakhiwa incwadi yezinkomo. Namuhla kunabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-60, uhhafu wabo uhlala eHolland.
Incazelo yehhashi leFriesian
Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo, amaFriesian nawo anencazelo yawo nezidingo ezihambisana nezinga. Ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwehhashi kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha ayi-150. Lokhu kungukuphela kohlobo lwamahhashi, isudi yalo okumele ibe nombala ofanayo kuphela - emnyama.
Kuvunyelwe indawo encane (kufika ku-3 cm) emhlophe ebunzini lama-mares. Ngenxa yombala wayo omuhle, ocebile wesudi emnyama, isithwathwa samahhashi bheka umxhwele kakhulu, njengoba ubona ngokubheka kubo isithombe.
Ngokuqondene nomzimba, ama-friezes awakhulu kakhulu, angama-bony. Umthethosisekelo wehhashi unzima, unomzimba obanzi, omude futhi ovame ukuthamba emuva. Imilenze yinde kancane.
Kepha amafomu akhululekile afihliwe ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yokunwebeka nokuphuma okuphezulu kwentamo, okugoba okuhle kuma-friezes. Ikhanda lehhashi alilikhulu, nephrofayili eqondile nezindlebe eziphakeme, amehlo amakhulu azwakalayo.
Njengoba igama lohlobo lisho, ama-fryezes amade ahlala ekhona emilenzeni yamahhashi, ewa esihlangwini se-hock kuya ezinsikeni ezinkulu.
Ngaphezu kwemabhulashi emilenzeni, amahhashi alolu hlobo aziqhenya kakhulu ngomhlwenga nomsila, ongagundiwe ezimpilweni zabo zonke, futhi abukeka emuhle kakhulu, ewa futhi ephephezela ngenkathi egijima. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi la mahhashi abizwa ngokuthi "amapharele amnyama", empeleni afana nobucwebe obuhle nobuhle.
Ngaphezu kwengaphandle, kunamathiselwe okubaluleke kakhulu ezinyathelweni zehhashi - kufanele kube ukushaywa unhlangothi okune. I-trot kufanele ishaywe kabili futhi imilenze yangaphambili iqonde, imilenze yangemuva isebenza futhi igobe kahle ngaphansi kwesisu.
Umlingiswa wamaFrisian unempilo kakhulu, unamandla, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, uthobekile, ulinganisile futhi unomoya omuhle. Lawa mahhashi ahlanganisa izimfanelo zamahhashi asindayo aqinile futhi azolile, nokusebenza nokuqina kwamahhashi agibele.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Izinhlobo zamahhashi zaseFriesian engathobekile. Bakubekezelela kalula ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi bagule. Ukuba khona kwamabhulashi aluhlaza emilenzeni, ngokungqubuzana nemibono yabaningi, akuholeli ekwakhiweni kwama-midges okulumayo nezinye izifo zemilenze, kunalokho, konke ukungcola namabhaktheriya kuhlala kuma-friezes.
Udinga ukuhlanza izinyawo zakho ngemuva kokuhamba. Umbhede we-sawdust uyomisa ngokwemvelo amabhulashi ezinyaweni zakho futhi ugcine izifo zingakhuli. Ngokuqondene nomhlwenga omuhle kakhulu nomsila omuhle kakhulu, lapha umnikazi ngamunye ukhetha ukuthi angalinakekela kangaki leli "dobi".
Uma kungenzeka ukunikela isikhathi ebuhleni besilwane nsuku zonke, khona-ke ungaluka umhlwenga, imilenze nomsila ebusuku, naphakathi nosuku ukuvula nokukhama. Uma singekho isikhathi salokhu, khona-ke ungaluka futhi ulishiye ihhashi ngale ndlela izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese uqaqa kanye nekama.
Ngemuva kokukhohlisa okulula kanjalo, umhlwenga nemilenze ngeke kugqame futhi kucwebezele kuphela, kepha futhi kuzwakala ngokujabulisayo. Kwanele ukuphatha umsila nge-conditioner ekhethekile ama-2-3 ngesonto bese uyihlanganisa kahle.
Okufanekisiwe ihhashi lamaFriesian elinenkonyane
Ukuze unakekele uboya obumnyama, mane nje ububhule nsuku zonke bese ufafaza nge-conditioner izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto. Kuyadingeka ukusika nokugcoba izinselo kanye ngenyanga nohhafu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuncane (uma uphondo lwenselo lukhula kancane).
Ukuze i-farrier ikwazi ukusika izinselo kalula futhi ngokushesha, ungazithambisa ngokuzigcoba ngodaka olugqinsiwe lobumba kusasele amahora ama-2-3 ngaphambi kwenqubo, lokhu kuzothambisa kuphela.
Ukuze ukhanyise izinselo, udinga ukuzigcoba nsuku zonke nganoma uwoyela noma izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile. Lokhu ngeke kubanikeze ukubukeka okunempilo, kepha kuzophinde kube nomthelela ekubuyeni okufanele kophondo lwenselo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla okunomsoco, amahhashi amaFriesian ahlekisa kakhulu kunamahhashi ajwayelekile. Amaprotheni anele azosiza ekwakheni isisindo semisipha esidingekayo kuma-stallion, futhi kuma-mares, amaprotheni adingeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa ubisi. Izilwane ezisencane zidinga inani elinyukile le-calcium ne-phosphorus, i-vitamin B.
Intengo yehhashi leFriesian nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Thenga ihhashi leFriesian kungenzeka cishe kunoma iyiphi idolobha elikhulu. Iningi labathengisi ligxile eNetherlands, kepha isilwane singalethwa noma kuphi emhlabeni. Intengo vula Ihhashi lamaFriesian iqala ngo- € 10,000 ngokwesilinganiso futhi ayinamkhawulo ongaphezulu. Konke kuncike kozalo.
Kwenye yezinkundla ze-Intanethi, abantu bashiye ezabo ukubuyekezwa kwamahhashi amaFriesian, sizonikeza izibonelo zezinye zazo. UNadezhda V.N. okuvela kuSamara kuyabhala: -
Bahlanganisa amandla nomusa! Ukuphelela uqobo! " UVladimir S.Yu. kusuka eSt. Petersburg - “Amahhashi amaFriesian mahle kakhulu futhi aqinile, awathobeki futhi awathandi. Abantu abasha bakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, baxhumana nomnikazi ngenjabulo, banobungane futhi bayalalela. "
Lapho uhlangane nesiphepho kanye, ngeke kusakwazi ukukhohlwa. Lobu buhle bobukhosi, ukuma okuziqhenyayo nokubuka okushisayo kwamehlo amakhulu amnyama kungena emphefumulweni wawo wonke umuntu futhi kubenze bazithande ngokungapheli.
