I-thistle elula yi-fern encane engapheli engavamile ukufika ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha ayi-15, yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi i-fern. Ukusatshalaliswa okuyinhloko kuyabonakala endaweni yaseRussia, kepha futhi kungakhula ku:
- IYurophu esenyakatho;
- I-America esenyakatho;
- IYurophu Ephakathi.
Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwefern lunendawo ehlala njalo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izici zemvelo zifaka izindawo ezithile, okungukuthi:
- imiphetho yasolwandle emanzi enesihlabathi;
- izindunduma ezindala zamachibi athile;
- utshani obunotshani obuphansi;
- imithambeka emincane egudla imibhede yemifula.
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, yakhiwa yaba ngamaqembu amancane, afaka abantu abanamasayizi ahlukahlukene. Inani lezitshalo eqenjini elilodwa lingahluka kusuka ezicucwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-15.
I-cormorant elula iyanyamalala ngokushesha okukhulu, okuthonywe yilezi zinto:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokuhlala;
- imisebenzi yezolimo;
- ukunyathelwa ngenxa yokwalusa ngokweqile;
- ukuhlelwa kwenqwaba yamabhishi;
- isidingo se-mycorrhiza inqubo yokuhlangana kwe-mycelium ye-fungus nezimpande ezomile zalesi sitshalo;
- ukukhiqiza kuphela ngosizo lwezinhlamvu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwamanani nakho kuthonywe iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwefern kunzima kakhulu ukulima. Sikhula ngobunzima emasikweni, ngoba siyisitshalo esingenazwela esidinga ukugadwa njalo.
Izici ezimfushane
Ikhakhasi elilula yifern encane engakhuli ubude kunepeni elijwayelekile lebhola. Lesi sitshalo esinama-herbaceous sinama-rhizomes amafushane kodwa anamanzi namaqabunga athile akhula kancane kakhulu.
Ukuhlolisiswa kwe-rhizome kuveza izibazi zamaqabunga - ukwakheka kwazo kungenxa yokuthi iqabunga likhula kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iminyaka yefern inqunywa yinani lezibazi ezinjalo.
Kudlula isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvela kweqabunga elisha, ikakhulukazi iminyaka engu-3-4. Yilesi sici esihlukanisa lesi sitshalo kwabanye kusuka emndenini kaFern. Njengabanye abamele, isithelo samagilebhisi asenzi izimbali.
Umuntu cishe akalokothi asebenzise lolu hlobo lwe-fern. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa sokuthambisa amanxeba okulunywa yizinambuzane ezinobuthi.
