Intshe yase-Afrika ngeyakho yedwa omele lo mndeni. Ungahlangana naye endle, kepha futhi wazala ngokuphelele futhi wakhula ekuthunjweni.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo intshe yase-Afrika
Intshe ingenye yezinyoni ezinkulu emhlabeni. Isisindo sentshe yase-Afrika esimweni sabantu abadala ifinyelela ku-160 kg, kanti ukukhula kwayo kungaphansi kwamamitha amathathu kuphela. Inhloko yentshe incane maqondana nomzimba wayo, intamo yinde futhi iyaguquguquka. Uqhwaku alunzima. Uqhwaku lukhula ngokweqile. Umlomo uphela ngqo emehlweni. Amehlo avelele ngenombolo enkulu yama-eyelashes.
Izimpaphe zabesilisa zimnyama nezimpaphe ezimhlophe emsileni nasezimpikweni zamaphiko. Abesifazane banombala ompunga onezimpaphe ezimhlophe ekugcineni komsila nephiko. Ikhanda nentamo yentshe ayinazimpaphe.
Intshe ayinamandla okundiza ngenxa yemisipha ye-pectoral engathuthukile namaphiko angathuthukile. Izimpaphe zayo zigobile futhi azisebenzi futhi azenzi amapuleti aqinile abalandeli. Kepha amandla entshe okugijima ngokushesha awanakuqhathaniswa, noma ngabe kunejubane lehhashi. Imilenze iyahluka ngobude namandla.
Abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo intshe yase-Afrika ineminwe emingaki? Intshe yase-Afrika inezinzwani ezimbili, enye yazo yenziwe nge-keratinized. Kusekelwa ukuhamba nokugijima. Iqanda lentshe lihlukaniswa ngobukhulu balo obukhulu. Iqanda elilodwa lelo lilingana namaqanda enkukhu angama-24.
Intshe yase-Afrika ihlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna nezogwadule ngaphesheya kwamahlathi enkabazwe. E-Australia kuhlala kakhulu Inyoni enjengentshe yaseAfrika kubizwa u-emu. Ngaphambilini, kwakucatshangelwa ukuthi kuyisihlobo sezintshe, kepha muva nje baqala ukubangelwa ukuhleleka kukaCassowary.
Intshe yase-Afrika ineminwe emibili
Le nyoni ibuye ibe nosayizi omkhulu: kuze kufike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama no-50 kg ngesisindo.Intshe yase-Afrika esithombeni ayifani ncamashi nenyoni, kodwa uyilokho ayikho.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yentshe yase-Afrika
Izintshe zithanda ukuba nobudlelwano nezinyamazane namadube futhi ziyafuduka zizilandele. Ngenxa yokubona kwazo okuhle nobude obukhulu, baba ngabokuqala ukuqaphela futhi banikeze isignali kwezinye izilwane mayelana nokuba sengozini.
Ngalesi sikhathi, aqala ukukhala kakhulu, futhi athuthukise isivinini sokugijima esingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-70 ngehora, nobude begxathu elingamamitha ama-4. Izintshe ezincane zenyanga eyodwa ubudala kuze kufike ku-50 km ngehora. Ngisho nalapho ubheke ekhoneni, ijubane labo alinciphi.
Lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhwelana, esisodwa intshe emnyama yase-afrika ithwebula indawo ethile yamakhilomitha ambalwa. Umbala wentamo nemilenze uyacaca. Akavumeli abesilisa endaweni yakhe ayikhethile, futhi uphatha abesifazane ngobungane.
Izinyoni zihlangana ngamaqembu amancane abantu aba-3 - 5: owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana intshe yase-afrika wenza umdanso ongajwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, welula izimpiko zakhe, wagcwala izimpaphe waguqa ngamadolo.
Ngemuva kokuphonsa ikhanda lakhe emuva bese elibeka ngemuva, wenza ukunyakaza kokuhlikihla emhlane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ububula kakhulu futhi ahonqe, ahehe abesifazane. Ngisho nezimpiko ziba nombala ogqamile futhi oshubile.
Uma insikazi yayithanda umdanso nentshe uqobo lwayo, iya kuye, yehlise amaphiko ayo, igobise ikhanda layo. Ukuhlala eceleni kwakhe, kuphinda ukunyakaza kwakhe, ukuheha abanye besifazane. Ngakho-ke kwakhiwa i-harem, lapho owesifazane oyedwa ezoba oyinhloko, futhi bonke abanye bashintsha njalo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izintshe ziba nesibindi futhi zibe nolaka. Lapho kuvela isimo esiyingozi, bagijimela esitheni ngaphandle kokwesaba bese begijimela empini. Balwa ngezinyawo. Ukukhahlela kunamandla kakhulu futhi kungabulala kuze kube sekufeni. Ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izilwane ezidla inyama ezinquma ukuhlangana nale nyoni.
Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi izintshe zifihla amakhanda azo esihlabathini lapho zibona ingozi. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Owesifazane ohlezi emaqandeni, ngesikhathi sesimo esiyingozi, ubeka ikhanda nentamo phansi, azame ukucasha futhi angabonakali. Izintshe zenza okufanayo lapho zihlangana nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Futhi uma usondela kubo ngalesi sikhathi, bavuka ngokungazelelwe babaleke.
Umsoco wezintshe wase-Afrika
Izintshe izinyoni ezidla omunyu. Ukudla kwabo okujwayelekile kungafaka izimbali, imbewu, izitshalo, izinambuzane, amagundane, izimfudu ezincane nenyama yezilwane engadliwanga yizilwane ezidla ezinye.
Njengoba izintshe zishoda ngamazinyo, zigwinya amatshe amancane ukuze zigayeke kahle, okufaka isandla ekugayeni nasekugayeni ukudla esiswini. Izintshe ziyakwazi ukungasebenzisi amanzi isikhathi eside, ngoba inqwaba ketshezi itholakala ezitshalweni ezidliwayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sezintshe zase-Afrika
I-clutch yamaqanda abo bonke abesifazane yenziwa esidlekeni esisodwa, iduna elikhipha ngokuzimela ngaphambi kokubeka, ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. ENyakatho Afrika, kuncane (izingcezu ezingafika kwezingama-20), kuthi eMpumalanga Afrika kuze kufike kuma-60.
Iqanda elilodwa linesisindo esifinyelela ku-2 kg futhi lingaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Amaqanda entshe ase-Afrika unamandla amahle, umbala ophuzi okhanyayo. Insikazi enkulu izalela amaqanda ayo phakathi nendawo futhi iyazfukamela, ixoshe ezinye izinsikazi.
Iqanda elilodwa lentshe lilingana namaqanda enkukhu angama-20
Isikhathi sokufukamela sihlala izinsuku ezingama-40. Insikazi ikwenza lokhu usuku lonke, ingekho isikhashana idle noma ixoshe izinambuzane ezincane. Ebusuku, eyeduna uqobo ihlala emaqandeni.
Intshontsho lichanyuselwa eqandeni isikhathi esingangehora, liphule igobolondo kuqala ngomlomo walo, bese kuthi ngemuva kwekhanda. Kusuka kulokhu, imihuzuko nemihuzuko yakha ekhanda, elapha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Insikazi yephula amaqanda onakele angazange achanyuselwe ukuze izinambuzane zithuthelezele kuwo namachwane akwazi ukuzondla. Amachwane anamehlo abone phansi emzimbeni, futhi ayakwazi nokunyakaza okuzimele. Iwundlu elilodwa le-intshe linesisindo esingaba yikhilogremu elilodwa, kuthi lapho selinezinyanga ezine lifinyelela ku-20 kg.
Esithombeni kunesidleke sentshe yase-Afrika
Ngokushesha nje lapho amazinyane esezelwe, ayashiya esidlekeni futhi, kanye noyise, ayofuna ukudla. Ekuqaleni, isikhumba samachwane simbozwe ngama-bristles amancane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpaphe kuhamba kancane kakhulu.
Kuphela lapho eneminyaka emibili kuphuma izimpaphe ezimnyama kwabesilisa, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, ekubukekeni kwazo, zifana nezinsikazi. Amandla okuzala kabusha avela onyakeni wesithathu wokuphila. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme yiminyaka engama-75, kanti ngokwesilinganiso baphila iminyaka engama-30-40.
Ebuntwaneni, amanye amatshwele ayahlangana futhi awahlukanisi konke ukuphila kwawo. Uma lamachwane evela emindenini ehlukene, khona-ke abazali babo baqala ukuwalwela bodwa. Futhi labo abakwazile ukuwina baba ngabazali bephuphu lomunye umuntu futhi bahlanganyela ekubakhuliseni.
Esithombeni kunentshwele yentshe
Ukuzalela izintshe zase-Afrika
Ukuzalela izintshe zase-Afrika kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Insikazi izalela amaqanda futhi izala inzalo. Amaqanda, izilwane ezincane, kanye nenzalo yabantu abadala kuvunyelwe ukuthengiswa.
- Ukutholwa kwezilwane ezisencane zokukhuluphalisa nokuthengiswa okulandelayo kwenzalo yabantu abadala yokuhlatshwa.
Ukuzalela intshe kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale: inyama, isikhumba, imikhiqizo yamaqanda, kufaka phakathi amagobolondo, izimpaphe nezinzipho. Kuyadingeka ukuzala intshe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esincane.
Ehlobo, udinga ukuwagcina emadokodo ahlonyiswe ukuhamba, futhi ebusika kumagumbi afudumele angenawo okusalungiswa. Okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe kufanele kube okombhede ngohlobo lwe-hay, utshani noma i-sawdust.
Izindawo ezihambayo kufanele zibe nezihlahla ezikhula eduze, lapho izintshe zingacasha khona elangeni elishisayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izimo zenhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka lapho kuzaliswa intshe. Ukuthola intengo yentshe yase-Afrika cabanga ngohlu lwamanani entengo yenye yezinhlangano zezinkukhu:
- iphuphu, usuku olulodwa ubudala - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7;
- iphuphu, kuze kube yinyanga engu-1 ubudala - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10;
- intshe, izinyanga ezimbili - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12;
- intshe, izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18;
- izintshe izinyanga eziyi-10 - 12 - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25;
- intshe, iminyaka emibili - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45;
- intshe, iminyaka emithathu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60;
- Umndeni abaneminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-5 - ruble eziyizinkulungwane 200.
