IGreat Dane (isiNgisi iGreat Dane) ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ezinde kakhulu. Umlando womhlaba ungoweGreat Dane ogama lakhe linguZeus (oshone ngoSepthemba 2014 eneminyaka engu-5), ofinyelele ku-112 cm ekubuneni. Igama lesiNgisi iDanish Great Dane liyiphutha, lezi zinja zavela eJalimane, hhayi eDenmark.
Umlando wozalo
- IGreat Dane yinhle, zama ukujabulisa, thanda abantu, ungabi mubi futhi uqeqeshwe kahle ngendlela efanele.
- Njengezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, amaDanes amakhulu awahlali isikhathi eside.
- Badinga isikhala esiningi samahhala, ngisho nokujika nje endaweni. Azikho izindawo eziningi lapho i-Great Dane ingeke ifinyelele khona, futhi ukuzulazula okungathandeki komsila wayo kuzoshanela zonke izinkomishi etafuleni lakho lekhofi.
- Konke okudingwa yinja ejwayelekile kuzobiza kakhulu esimweni seGreat Dane. Ama-leashes, amakhola, izinsizakalo zezilwane, ukudla. Futhi kunodoti omningi ovela kubo.
- Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi amathambo abo ayeke ukukhula futhi ekugcineni aqine. Imidlwane emikhulu ye-Dane akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba igxume futhi igijime ngamandla ize ibe nezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina uhlelo lwayo lwemisipha.
- Ekondleni, kungcono ukulandela ukudla okukhethekile kwezinja ezinkulu.
- AmaGreat Danies akakulungele kahle ukugcinwa emafulethini amancane nasezindlini ngoba nje zinkulu.
- Njengoba zingahlukile empilweni enhle, udinga ukuthenga umdlwane kuphela esibayeni esifakazelwe, kubazali abahle.
Umlando wozalo
AmaGreat Danes avele isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izincwadi zokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi yabo, yize kunezinganekwane nezinganekwane eziningi. Empeleni bavela eJalimane eminyakeni engamakhulu amaningana (noma mhlawumbe eyinkulungwane) eyedlule futhi bangabeqembu leMolossian.
Leli qembu libhekene namandla amakhulu, umuzwa wokuzivikela, isakhiwo se-brachycephalic se-muzzle nokhokho baseRoma.
Izinja ezinkulu kakhulu ziyavela emifanekisweni yaseGrisi lasendulo futhi zitholwa yiRoma. AmaRoma athuthukisa futhi athuthukise izinja zawo, futhi kanye namabutho amaMolossians, angena eBrithani nasemazweni aseYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinja zashiya uphawu olubucayi emlandweni futhi zasebenza njengesisekelo sezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje, kufaka phakathi iGreat Dane.
Kodwa-ke, ama-molossians atholakala eJalimane asetshenziswa ngokuhlukile kunakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngenkathi besalwa nezinja nezinja zokuqapha, ezizweni zamaJalimane zigcinelwa ukuzingela nokusebenza komhlambi. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakuwumkhuba ovamile ukuvumela imfuyo ukuba iklabe ngokukhululeka ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Ngaphandle kokuthintana nabantu njalo, lezi bekuyizilwane zasendle, cishe ezingalawuleki. Ukuze zikwazi ukulawulwa futhi zisetshenziswe ngamastiffs. Umlomo omkhulu, obanzi wabavumela ukuthi babambe isilwane, namandla omzimba okusilawula.
AmaJalimane awabiza ngokuthi iBullenbeiser. Zasetshenziselwa nokuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, lapho amandla nomlomo omkhulu nakho kungeke kungabi ngokweqile.
Ngenkathi amaBullenbeisers bekwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, babengebona ochwepheshe nakancane. Ukuze wakhe inja yokuzingela ephelele, izikhulu zaseJalimane ziwela iBullenbeisers neGreyhounds. Lokhu kungenzeka kwenzeka ngekhulu le-8-12. Lokhu kwanikeza izinja zesikhathi esizayo ijubane nokugijimisa, kuthuthukisa umuzwa wephunga nokuzingela kwemvelo.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi kube nezingxabano, kepha yiluphi uhlobo lwama-greyhound olusetshenzisiwe? Imithombo eminingi incike e-Irish Wolfhound, enkulu ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi balokhu, futhi kuyangabazeka ukuthi inja enkulu kangaka ibingasuka e-Ireland iye eJalimane ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zeGreat Dane zangaleso sikhathi zazincane kakhulu kunezinja zesimanje, futhi zilingana ngosayizi namaRottweiler.
I-mestizo eyaba khona yazingela izingulube zasendle kahle kakhulu yaze yaziwa njengeHatz-neSauruden noma inja yezingulube futhi yathandwa ngendlela emangalisayo yizikhulu. Ngalezo zinsuku, iJalimane yayinezinkulungwane zamazwe azimele, aqala ngobukhulu ukusuka emzaneni kuya e-Austria.
AmaDanes amakhulu ayetholakala yonke indawo, ayengolunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaJalimane. AmaBoarhound athole igama elithi Deutsche Dogge okusho ukuthi iGreat Dane noma i-German Mastiff, kuya ngokuhumusha.
Akumangalisi ukuthi lezi zinja ezinkulu, eziqinile azikwazanga ukuzingela kuphela, kepha futhi zivikele ngempumelelo umnikazi nempahla yakhe. Izinja ziqala ukuqapha abanikazi bazo futhi ngisho nombulali oqashelwe kakhulu uzocabanga kabili ngaphambi kokumhlasela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambili iGreat Dane ibinolaka futhi inolaka kakhulu kunamanje.
Ngo-1737, isazi semvelo saseFrance uGeorges-Louis Leclerc, uComte de Buffon, waya eDenmark. Lapho wahlangana nohlobo olubizwa ngeGrand Danois noma iGreat Dane futhi ngephutha waluthatha njengolwabantu bomdabu. Wakuchaza emibhalweni yakhe futhi kusukela lapho ngesiNgisi iGreat Dane ibizwa ngeGreat Dane.
Ekupheleni kwalelo khulu leminyaka, base besabalele eNgilandi, eDenmark, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphesheya kolwandle bafika eKapa, lapho bahlanganyela khona ekwakhiweni kohlobo lweBoerboel.
Ngenxa Yenguquko YaseFrance, igagasi lenguquko kwezenhlalo lahlasela iYurophu, kuhlanganise namazwe akhuluma isiJalimane. Izicukuthwane zaqala ukuphulukana namalungelo nezikhundla, umhlaba namalungelo.
Amazwe ayanyamalala, ukuzingela kuyaphela ukuba yizicukuthwane zezicukuthwane, bayayeka ukuqukatha amaphakethe nezinja ezinkulu. Kepha, uthando lwamaGreat Danies luqine kangangokuba basala njengezinja zokuqapha futhi ukuthandwa kwabo kuyanda kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakilasi aphansi manje angakwazi ukuzikhokhela, noma ngabe kunjalo.
Njengoba amaDanes Omkhulu ayegcinelwa ukuzingela, ikakhulukazi ahlala engenawo amandla amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, abanakanga ingaphandle, kepha babheka kuphela ukusebenza. IGreat Dane yafinyelela esicongweni sayo ekuthandeni futhi ngo-1863 yabamba iqhaza embukisweni wokuqala wezinja eJalimane.
Njengoba abantu abacebile kuphela ababekwazi ukuthenga izinja ezinkulu, abanikazi bazo babengosomabhizinisi, abalimi abakhulu, abanikazi bezitolo zenyama. Elinye lamazinga okuqala okuzalela adwetshwa ngabathengisi, ababesebenzisa amaGreat Danes ukuhambisa izinhlaka ngemikhiqizo.
Uhlobo luye lwaduma ngokushesha e-United States, futhi ngo-1887 seluthole ukuqashelwa ku-AKC (American Kennel Club). Eminyakeni emine kamuva, iklabhu yokuqala yadalwa eJalimane, kwathi ngo-1923 lolu hlobo lwaziwa yi-English Kennel Club. Ngo-1950, iGreat Dane ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ezaziwa kakhulu.
Baphinde banikela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezinye izinhlobo, ngoba bahlanganisa ubukhulu nenani elikhulu labantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yalokho, amaGreat Danes asetshenziselwa ukusindisa ezinye izinhlobo ezisengozini. Imvamisa babethula ngalokhu, kepha bawela ne-American Bulldog, i-English Mastiff, basiza ekwakheni i-mastiff yase-Argentina.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje, iGreat Dane ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa inhloso yayo. Namuhla kuphela njengenja engumngane, edume umhlaba wonke ngenxa yobumnene bayo. Zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuzingela nokuqapha, imvamisa njengezinja zokwelapha, izinja eziqondisayo.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, ukuthandwa kohlobo kukhulu. Ngakho-ke ngowezi-2011 iGreat Dane yabala izinhlobo ezingama-19 kwezingu-173 ezibhaliswe ku-AKC.
Incazelo
IGreat Dane ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu; usayizi omkhulu, ukwakhiwa kwezemidlalo, umbala omuhle kakhulu, ukuma kwasebukhosini. Zinhle kangangokuba amaDanes amakhulu abizwa ngo-Apollo phakathi kwezinja.
Futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngaphandle kokuthi ngokwesilinganiso ziphansi kancane kunezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu.
Iqiniso ngukuthi kwakunguGreat Dane owayebizwa ngokuthi ophakeme kakhulu emhlabeni iminyaka eminingana ilandelana.
Ngokwesilinganiso, abesilisa bafinyelela ku-76-91 cm ekubuneni, kepha kukhona namasentimitha angaphezu kuka-100. Ama-Bitches mancane futhi afinyelela ku-71-86 cm. ...
AmaDanes amakhulu abhekwa njengolunye lwezinhlobo ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Irekhodi lokugcina lisethwe yinja egama linguZeus, efinyelele ku-112 cm ekubuneni, futhi wama ngezinyawo zakhe zangemuva u-226 cm. Ngeshwa, baqinisekisa kuphela izibalo ezidabukisayo zohlobo futhi bafa ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila ngoSepthemba 2014.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, ama-mastiffs asongwe kamnandi. Uhlobo olufanele ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla namandla ezemidlalo, ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi namuhla iyinja ehambisana nayo, ayilahlekelwanga amandla nemisipha etholakala ezinjeni ezisebenzayo.
Izidladla zazo zinde futhi ziqinile, zingaqhathaniswa nezihlahla ezincane. Umsila unobude obuphakathi nendawo, ulenga phansi lapho kuzolile.
Inhloko nesifonyo seGreat Dane zijwayelekile kubo bonke abamele ama-molossians, kepha zinde kakhulu futhi zinciphile.
Kanye nosayizi, uhlobo lwekhanda olufanele lubhekwa njengesici esihlukile sohlobo futhi lubalulekile embukisweni wezinja. Ugebhezi luyisicaba ngaphezulu futhi lunxantathu ngokuma, ubude besifonyo bulingana nobude begebhezi.
Isifonyo asiside nje kuphela, kodwa futhi sibanzi, sinikeza ukubonakaliswa kwesikwele. Iningi lamaDanes amakhulu linezindebe ezinciphile kodwa ezomile, yize kukhona amathe njalo.
Impumulo ekahle imnyama ngombala, kodwa futhi ingahlukaniswa ngombala ngokwengxenye, kuya ngombala.
Izindlebe zivinjelwe ngokwesiko, zithatha ukuma okumile. Kukholakala ukuthi inja izwa kangcono ngale ndlela, kepha namuhla amazinga akhombisa izindlebe zemvelo, ezilengayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni amaningi, akuvunyelwe ngumthetho ukuyeka.
Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi omise okwe-alimondi. Kukhethwa umbala omnyama, kepha amehlo akhanyayo ayamukeleka ezinjeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabhali.
Ibhantshi lifushane, liminyene, liwugqinsi, licwebezela kahle. AmaDanes amakhulu anemibala eyisithupha: i-fawn, i-brindle, i-tabby (emhlophe enamabala amnyama noma i-harlequin), emnyama nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
IGreat Dane ingazalwa ngeminye imibala, kufaka phakathi: ushokoledi, obomvu mhlophe, merle. Lezi zinja azivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni, kepha kuseyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
AmaDanes amakhulu adumile ngokubukeka kwawo okumangazayo nangenxa yemvelo yawo ethambile nenothando. Baziwa njengama-giants athambile, sebengabangane bendlu yabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlobo zakha okunamathiselwe okuqinile ngendlela emangalisayo emndenini abathembekile futhi abazinikele kuwo.
Uhlangothi lwe-flip lokunamathiselwe okunjalo yisifiso sokuba nomndeni ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma lokhu kungenzeki, inja iwela ekucindezelekeni.
Lesi yisibonelo sakudala senja enkulu ecabanga ukuthi ingalala ethangeni lomnikazi wayo. Lokhu kunzima lapho inja isisindo esingama-90 kg noma ngaphezulu.
Ekhuliswe kahle, iGreat Dane ibucayi kakhulu futhi imnene ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni ezincane, indawo enamadlwane eGreat Dane ingaphela ngemivimbo. Ngakho-ke banamandla futhi banamandla futhi bangayiwisa phansi ingane ngokungazi. Kodwa-ke, izinja ezindala zingadida futhi, ngakho-ke ungazishiyi izingane zakho zinganakiwe!
Izinja ezehlukene zisabela kubantu ezingabazi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lapho kuhlanganiswa kahle, iningi linenhlonipho futhi lizolile, noma kunjalo, eminye imigqa ingabona abangabazi njengosongo. Ukuhlukumeza abantu akuvamile ngohlobo, kepha kungaba kubi ngokweqile ngokunikezwa ubukhulu nenja yenja.
Lokhu kwenza ukuhlangana kanye nokuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Iningi (kodwa hhayi lonke) amaDanes amakhulu izinja eziqaphile zokuqapha ezikhonkotha umuntu ongamazi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi abanolaka kakhulu, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele bangenza kahle njengemisebenzi yokuthumela.
Bayakuqonda lapho amalungu omndeni esengozini engokomzimba, futhi iGreat Dane ethukuthele akuyona inja abafuna ukubhekana nayo ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngokuya ngokuqeqeshwa, lokhu akuyona into enzima kakhulu, kepha futhi akuyona inzalo elula kakhulu. Ukuhlakanipha kwabo kungaphezu kwesilinganiso futhi izinja eziningi zifuna ukujabulisa umnikazi.
Abamele bohlanga benza ngempumelelo ezifundisweni ezifana nokushesha nokulalela. Kodwa-ke, bangaba nenkani emangalisayo futhi bangayinaki imiyalo.
Uma inja ithatha isinqumo sokuthi ngeke yenze okuthile, khona-ke akukho zinsongo nezibiliboco ezizosiza. Ngokuvamile, basabela kabi kakhulu ezindleleni zokuqeqesha ezinzima futhi kungcono kakhulu ekuqiniseni okuhle.
Kuzolunga ukusho ukuthi uphahla lweGreat Dane ekuqeqesheni luphansi kakhulu kunoloMalusi waseJalimane ofanayo, futhi ngokuya ngobunhloli, bangabezinja ezinamakhono okufunda ajwayelekile.
Lokhu akusiyo inzalo ebaluleke kakhulu, kepha bazothatha ukulawula uma benikezwa ithuba. Abanikazi kudingeka babe yinhloko yesikhundla sabo ukuze bagweme izinxushunxushu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ekuqaleni bekungohlobo lokuzingela kanye nensizakalo, iminyaka eminingi yokuzalaniswa okuphelele ikwenze kwaba ngumngane. Iningi lamaDanes amakhulu linamandla amancane futhi lizojabula ngokuhamba ngemizuzu engama-30-45 nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angumbhede wosofa amazambane, akwazi ukuqamba amanga usuku lonke.
Lokhu kuholela ekukhuluphaleni, ikakhulukazi uma inja ingakutholi ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka komsebenzi kungaholela ekuziphatheni okulimazayo: ukubhubhisa, ukukhonkotha okungapheli, ukungasebenzi kahle.
Umsebenzi udaba olunzima kakhulu ekukhuliseni imidlwane, ngoba ukusebenza ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni ngamalunga namathambo, futhi ngemuva kokudla okuningi, ngisho nokubulala inja.
Ngasikhathi sinye, eminye imigqa yamaGreat Danes asadinga umsebenzi ophakeme, kepha lena iyona esetshenziselwa ukuzingela. Kepha abanye banamathambo abuthakathaka nezinye izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, bamane nje bangakhathali bazungeze indawo.
IGreat Dane ikhula kancane futhi ivuthwe sekwephuzile. Zingacatshangelwa ukuthi zakhiwe ngokuphelele ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ubudala uzoba nomdlwane omkhulu ngokumangalisayo we-Great Dane.
Abanikazi abangaba khona kufanele baqonde ukuthi zonke izenzo ze-mastiff zithuthukiswa ngosayizi wayo. Amagxolo amakhulu futhi ajulile, aze afike ekubhongweni okuvala izindlebe.
Ukunyakazisa umsila kufana nokushaya isiswebhu. Umdlwane odla umlenze wesihlalo wenza ingxenye yawo ngemizuzu nje embalwa.
Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa okuncane nokungaziphathi kahle kuba yinkinga enkulu. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga iGreat Dane, cabangisisa ngezinketho zakho.
Mhlawumbe udinga inja encane?
Ukunakekela
Izinja azibeki mali ekuzilungiseni, azidingi izinsizakalo zomlungisi oqeqeshiwe. Ukuxubha njalo kwanele, vele ukhumbule ukuthi kudla isikhathi ngenxa yobukhulu benja.
Yize bechitha ngokulingene, ngenxa yobukhulu bejazi, kuningi futhi kungafaka konke okusendlini.
Futhi, isinyathelo ngasinye sokuzilungisa sithatha isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa umdlwane ukuthi unakekele kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, uma kungenjalo usengozini yokuthola inja enesisindo esingama-90 kg futhi engathandi ukusikwa.
Ezempilo
IGreat Dane ibhekwa njengohlobo olubi lwezempilo. Bahlushwa inani elikhulu lezifo futhi isikhathi sabo sokuphila singesinye sezimfushane kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu. Banokuhamba kancane komzimba kanye namazinga wamandla aphansi.
Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu isukela eminyakeni engu-5-8 kanti izinja ezimbalwa kakhulu ziphila iminyaka eyi-10. Abafuyi abangaziphathi kahle kumele basolwe ngezinkinga zempilo, ekufuneni inzuzo, zalwenza buthaka kakhulu lolu hlobo.
Isishayo sohlobo yi-volvulus, ebulala i-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 amaDanes amakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinomkhuba we-volvulus, zibalwa kuqala. Iyazibonakalisa lapho izitho zangaphakathi zizungeziswa ku-eksisi futhi ziholele emiphumeleni emibi nasekufeni kwenja. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, inja kungenzeka ife. IGreat Dane enempilo ngokuphelele ingafa kungakapheli amahora ambalwa uma ingalethwanga kudokotela wezilwane ibekwe etafuleni lokusebenza.
Imbangela ye-volvulus ayicaci ngokuphelele, kepha izinja ezinesifuba esibanzi futhi esijulile ziye zaphawulwa ukuthi zithambekele kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla ngokweqile kwandisa kakhulu ubungozi bokwenzeka.
Akunconyelwe ukuhamba nenja ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphakela, futhi kungcono ukunikeza ukudla uqobo ngezingxenye ezincane kaningana ngosuku.
Ngokungafani nezinja ezijwayelekile, amaGreat Danes abiza kakhulu ukunakekela. Badinga ukudla okwengeziwe, indawo eningi, amathoyizi amakhulu, nokunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga imishanguzo kanye ne-anesthesia ngenkathi belashwa, futhi ngenxa yempilo ebuthaka, ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane.
Abanikazi abangaba khona kufanele bacabangele ngokujulile ukuthi bayakwazi yini ukukhokhela inja enjalo.
