I-spaniel yasekhaya izuze njengezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zomzingeli kokhokho baseNgilandi. Izazi zamaCynologists zaseRussia ziye zaveza uhlobo olufanele ukujwayela izimo zezulu ezinzima. I-Russian cocker spaniel waba ngumngane wabazalisi bezinja hhayi kuphela, waba isilwane esiyintandokazi emindenini eminingi.
Incazelo nezici
Umsebenzi wama-cynologists asekhaya-abalimi bezinhlobo zokuzingela waqedwa ngempumelelo maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Inja yokugembula, elalela umnikazi wayo, enamakhono amahle kakhulu nobuhle, ukuzimisela okuzuze njengefa, ukungathobeki okuvela kuma-spaniel ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene - i-English Cocker, i-Welsh Springer, iSussex nabanye.
Ukuzingela kweRussia cocker spaniel, ngokungafani nama-congener ayo, iye yaba nemilenze emide, iqinile, eyandise amathuba okuhamba kuwo wonke ama-expanses asekhaya ngesivinini esihle. Izinga lokuzala lakhiwa kabili, elokugcina ngo-1966. Ochwepheshe bayawuthokozela kakhulu umphumela womsebenzi wokuzalisa, yize uhlobo luye lwahlala lungaziwa ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izipani zangempela zaseRussia zincane ngosayizi - ukuphakama kuka-32-45 cm, isisindo esingu-15-20 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kancane, abesifazane, ngokulandelana, bancane. Ukwakhiwa kunamandla, kunemisipha eyenziwe kahle. Umzimba uyaguquguquka, uvuleke kancane, unezimbambo ezi-springy. Isisu sihlanganisiwe. Umsila uqonde ngqo, kufanele umiswe phakathi ngesilinganiso.
Imilenze mide, uhhafu wokuphakama kwenja. Imilenze yangemuva isethwe yaba banzi kunemilenze yangaphambili. Izinzwane ziboshwe ngokuqinile. Inhloko ilingana nobukhulu bomzimba. Ukushintshelwa esifubeni kuyabizwa. Izindlebe ezinkulu zilenga ngaphansi kwesifonyo futhi zilingane kahle ekhanda. Amehlo ansundu achazayo, anemibala ehlukene kuye ngombala.
Ijazi lama-spaniel lide, livame uku-wavy. Izinja ezinenwele eziqondile azinalusizo lapho zahlulela uhlobo. Izinwele ezimfishane ekhanda nasemilenzeni, izinwele ezinde zimboza emuva, izinhlangothi, isisu. Ibhantshi eliminyene liyafudumala, livikele ekumanzeni okusheshayo. Ijazi lithambile kakhulu uma lithintwa.
Umbala utholakala ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile:
- umbala owodwa - omnyama, wegolide, onsundu ngokumnyama;
- enemibala emibili - mhlophe ngamachashazi amnyama, okubomvu-mnyama, onsundu-ngamachashazi;
- i-tricolor - nsundu omnyama onamachashazi, amhlophe anezindawo ezimnyama ezinemibala ehlukene ngombala wokumaka okuyinhloko.
I-Russian cocker spaniel, emnyama noma obomvu, elangeni kukhanya ikakhulukazi ngoboya. Ukuluma okungajwayelekile, umsila omfushane, nokungahambelani nezimpawu zokuqina kocansi kubonwa njengokuphambuka kokujwayelekile. Ekuxhumaneni, inja ihlukaniswa ngesimo somusa, uthando olungapheli kumnikazi.
Ingqondo ephilayo, izinga eliphakeme lokufunda, isimo sengqondo sokuzithoba kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zenza ama-spaniels abe ngabangane beqiniso. Ngisho oqalayo angakwazi ukuphatha ukuqeqeshwa kwesilwane. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, izinja zigcinwa kalula efulethini. Umsebenzi wemvelo udinga ukuxhumana okukhulu, ukuhamba nsuku zonke, nokuzijabulisa okusebenzayo.
Imikhuba emibi yabantu ifaka phakathi indlela yokuziphatha enobudlova, ukubonakaliswa kobugwala. Yiqiniso zala iRussia Cocker Spaniel ihlukaniswa ngokwazi ukugxila emgomweni. Isici sesici senja yokuzingela ukungabikho kwesimo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, inja ayigodoli ilindele umyalo, kepha igijimela ngokushesha emahlathini ukuxosha umdlalo.
Uhlamvu
Ubungane, ukwethembeka yizinzuzo ezinkulu zesilwane. I-cocker spaniel yaseRussia ifanekisiwe ibukeka iyisilwane esikhangayo, esinomusa. Inja ivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo zefulethi, indlu.
Uphatha abantu angabazi ngomusa, kepha enembile uzizwa engabathandi kahle. Inja ivikela umnikazi nempahla yakhe ngokungazideli. Ngokuvamile, intukuthelo ayihambelani nama-spaniel, ngakho-ke akufanele uvuse intshiseko eyeqile yenja ekuvikeleni. Ukukhulisa izingane ngendlela efanele akubandakanyi ukuthuthukiswa kobudlova.
Uyazi ukuthi angahlukanisa kanjani kalula phakathi kwabangane nezitha. Uma inja ingoni amakati ezifuywayo nezilwane zasegcekeni, izosunduza abantu ongabazi. Ukuthola isazela sokuzingela akukhuthazwa. Ama-Hamsters, amapholi, izingulube ze-Guinea zingavusa uthando lwemvelo lomondli.
Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ama-spaniel ayacasula, kepha inja izwakalisa ukulungela kwayo ukulandela umnikazi, ukuba lapho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Inja ikulungele ukubekezelela ukungakhululeki, ukuphazamiseka, kodwa duzane nomnikazi wayo.
Ukubizwa kwangempela kwenja kuvezwa ekuzingeleni. AbaseSpain bakulungele ukufuna inyamazane ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima. Kusukela ebuntombini, baqala ukuqeqeshwa ngamakhono omsebenzi aletha injabulo yangempela esilwaneni. Umnikazi kufanele acoshe izinto zokuzingela, njengoba isilwane sizovuka, siqale ukukhononda, siphikisane ukuze siye kusikhathi sokuzilibazisa asithandayo.
Ukuhamba ngemvelo, epaki, nika inja injabulo enkulu. Ukugijima ezindleleni, ukuxosha amajuba, ukubhukuda echibini - konke kuletha injabulo. Izinja zikhangwa yiyo yonke imisindo, ama-rustles, ukunyakaza.
Ngezingane, izinja ziyabekezela, zinobungane. Ingane ingashiywa ngokuphephile nenja njengomzanyana. Imidlalo ehlangene, ukuxhumana kuletha injabulo efanayo. Uma inja izizwa ingenele, ngeke ikhombise ubudlova, kepha izomane ishiye, ifihle. Lapho ugcina izinja zilawulwa, kufanele ugcine ukudla kwazo.
Isifiso sokuthola nokudla okuthile sizibonakalisa ezindaweni ezingafanelekile kakhulu. Ukudla imfucuza elahliwe, isilwane esingahleliwe ehlathini siholela ezinkingeni zempilo. Ukukhuliswa okufanele nokunakekelwa kulungisa ubuthakathaka besilwane, lapho abanikazi bakulungele ukuthethelela okuningi ngokuthembeka nokuthembeka.
Izinhlobo
Iqembu lezihlobo eziseduze lifaka izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-English ne-American Cocker Spaniel. I-American Spaniel iyigcine ngokuphelele ingaphandle layo, ilungiselelwe imibukiso, kepha ilahlekelwe yizimfanelo zayo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza.
I-English Spaniel iyinja enhle yasekhaya yomndeni omkhulu. Yize izindinganiso zokufuya zimbeka inkomba yokuzingela kuye, kuthatha umsebenzi omningi ukuvuselela amakhono - kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
Inja yaseRussia eyi-cocker spaniel ihlonipha umnikazi oyedwa, ukuthambekela kokuzingela kugcinwe ngokuqinile kubo bonke abamele uhlobo, ngisho nangaphandle koqeqesho olukhethekile.
Ezinye Izinhlobo zeSpaniel:
I-Tibetan spaniel. Ama-tetrapods amancane ngosayizi omfushane, imilenze emifushane, evela eChina. Uhlobo oluthile lohlobo lubonakaliswa ukungabekezelelani kwendawo evaliwe yizinja. Onogada abahle kakhulu. Umlingiswa ubukhoma, uyadlala, uhlakaniphile, uzinikele.
I-Irish Water Spaniel. Uhlobo lwasendulo olwalwaziwa ngabamele izinja ezinkulu - lungafika ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Abangane abaqotho ekuzingeleni, kweminye imisebenzi ehlangene. Izinja zidinga umthwalo osebenzayo, imfundo enhle.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
I-spaniel yaseRussia ayidingi imibandela ekhethekile yokuboshwa. Efulethini udinga indawo yokulala, emgwaqweni - idokodo elinamakhaza. Kubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kahle. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kuhlobene nokukama kwezinwele ezinde ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo nezindlebe zesipanela ukuvimbela izifo. Ngemuva kokuhamba, isilwane kufanele sihlolwe ukugwema ukuvela kwama-parasites, imikhaza.
Ukuzilungisa nsuku zonke kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuchitha. Ukwenza inqubo ibe lula, inja ifafazwa kancane ngesisombululo se-citric acid. AbakwaSpain abangabambi iqhaza emibonisweni abagundiwe. Ababambiqhaza balungiswa ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze imikhondo yezinwele ingabonakali. Ukucheba kwenziwa ezindaweni ezithile lapho ijazi lithatha umthunzi ongajwayelekile.
Izinja ezinyangeni eziyi-8-9 ngokwenqatshwa kwe-puppy fluff zikhishwa kuphela. Ngemuva kokunqunywa, ijazi ngeke likhule ngokushelela - ukubukeka kuzokonakala unomphela. Ukugeza i-spaniel yakho kwanele kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ilungile okuqukethwe i-Russian cocker spaniel ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngomzimba. Inja idinga ukugijima, igxume, ukuze umsebenzi wemisipha unganciphi. Ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela, ukuhamba, imidlalo kuzogcina isilwane nomnikazi besesimweni esihle.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-spaniel yaseRussia idinga ukudla okunomsoco okunothile ngamaminerali namavithamini. Inja esebenzayo kufanele igcwalise izinqolobane zamandla futhi ibe sesimweni esihle somzimba. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthambekela kwesilwane ukudla ngokweqile, izingxenye kufanele zikhawulelwe, zingatotoswa, zondliwe kabili ngosuku. Gcina amanzi okuphuza atholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isisekelo sokudla kungukudla kwenyama. Kubalulekile ukondla izinja ezisebenzayo ngenyama egayiwe, i-offal, imfucumfucu yenyama ephekiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-spaniel azoklebhula inyamazane ngenkathi ezingela. Kunconywa ukwengeza kwimenyu izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo, okusanhlamvu, imifino ngendlela yephalishi, imikhiqizo yobisi, isinkwa se-rye.
Amaswidi, amasoseji, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, izimpahla ezibhakiwe azivunyelwe. Imidumba idala ukukhiqizwa kwegesi. Ukondla ukudla okomile kuvunyelwe uma kungokwekhwalithi ephezulu, kulinganisiwe ekubunjweni. Abafuyi bezinja batusa ukuhlela usuku lokuzila inja kanye ngesonto ngokuncipha kwenani lokudla ngekota.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukukhiqiza kabusha imidlwane I-Russian cocker spaniel ukulungele ngokomzimba ezinyangeni eziyi-9, kepha abalimi bezinja batusa ukuthi bangasheshi kuze kube seminyakeni yobudala bezilwane ezi-2. Ukukhwelana kokuqala kuholela ekubelethweni okunzima, inzalo ebuthakathaka. Ubudala obuhle bokuzalisa ama-spaniel bunqunyelwe eminyakeni eyi-10. Ukuzala okukhulu kakhulu kubonakala esikhathini seminyaka engu-4-7.
Abanikazi bezinja kudingeka balawule imvamisa yokukhwelana ukuze izinsikazi zizale hhayi ngaphezulu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umzimba uphelile, imidlwane izalwa ibuthakathaka. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinja iminyaka eyi-13-15, kuncike ngokuphelele kukhwalithi yokunakekelwa, ukondleka, ukugcinwa kwesilwane. Abaphathi bamarekhodi abaphila isikhathi eside babeneminyaka engu-19-20 ubudala.
Intengo
Ukuthenga umdlwane ibhizinisi elinomthwalo wemfanelo. Abanikazi kudingeka baqonde kahle inhloso yokuthola inja:
- ngezinhloso zombukiso;
- umsizi wokuzingela;
- kuphela ukuxhumana nomndeni, umlingani wemisebenzi yangaphandle.
Ukukhethwa kwesilwane ezigabeni ezimbili zokuqala kubandakanya ukutadisha ngokuphelele inzalo, izimfanelo zokusebenza zabazali. Izwi le-puppy kufanele licace, futhi isilwane uqobo kufanele sibe namandla, sikhulu, sisebenze. Intengo yaseRussia cocker spaniel uhlobo oluhlanzekile ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ezinkulu luzoba ngu- $ 300-450. Imidlwane ye-premium ibiza izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kuya kwezingu-2-3.
Ukuthenga isilwane akubizi kakhulu, kepha akunasibopho esingaphansi. Akufanele uthenge kubathengisi bezikhangiso, izindlu zezinja zizonikeza imidlwane enempilo ngama- $ 100 uma kunokuphambuka okuncane kusuka kuzinga lokuzala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kokuqala umdlwane futhi "ukhetha" umnikazi, khona-ke umbala ongafanele noma ubude bemilenze ngeke kube yisithiyo ebunganeni obuqotho nokwethembeka.
Ukuqeqesha
Ngisho nomfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukukhulisa i-spaniel. Isilwane esifuywayo sifunda ngokushesha imiyalo eyisisekelo. Ikhono lokuzibamba, ukwenza ucingo, lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuze inkanuko yemvelo ingaphazamisi ukulalela.
Kunconywa ukuqhuba izimfanelo zokusebenza emkhakheni. Umuzwa obukhali wephunga, ukukhuthazela, ukuzinikezela kungokwemvelo kuzipani zaseRussia ngofuzo, umnikazi kufanele alungise isimilo ezimweni ezinikezwe. Umsebenzi wenja yokuzingela ukusesha inyamazane, ukuyiphakamisa, nokuyihambisa kumnikazi.
I-spaniel izoshiseka ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima, kwesinye isikhathi ifaka impilo yayo engcupheni. Ukuthungathwa kwedada elimele kungathatha isikhathi eside, okuholele ku-hypothermia yenja echibini. I-spaniel ithathwa njengomsizi wokuzingela unogwaja. Inja ngeke ikwazi ukumbamba, kodwa ibhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi wokuthola nokukhulisa umzingeli.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
AbaseSpain bathole amasosha omzimba aqinile futhi banempilo enhle. Kepha empilweni esebenzayo, ekuzingeleni, inja ingabamba ukutheleleka ngemikhaza, ibhukude emanzini angcolile. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukubonisana nodokotela bezilwane, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi.
Izifo ezijwayelekile zama-spaniel aseRussia yi-otitis media, ukukhuluphala, ukungezwani kokudla ngenxa yokunganakekelwa ngokwanele, amaphutha okudla. Abanikazi bezinja, abanake izilwane ezifuywayo, banciphisa ubungozi bezifo ukuze isilwane sijabule ngobungqabavu, injabulo, nokuzimisela ukukhonza umnikazi waso njalo.
