Bambalwa abangaphikisana nesitatimende sokuthi i-aquarium ingenye yemihlobiso ekhanya futhi ekhumbuleka kakhulu kunoma iliphi igumbi. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi nakancane ukuthi abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe sebeqala ukubandakanyeka empilweni yasemanzini futhi babeke amadamu okufakelwa ahlotshiswe kahle emakhaya abo. Kepha lapho ucabanga ngokubeka ubuhle obunjalo, cishe akekho noyedwa ocabanga ngobunzima obuhambisana nokugcina inhlanzeko e-aquarium nokubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Leli qiniso liqinisekiswa isaga esidumile esithi ngaphandle kokusebenza kwemizamo emincane, kuba nzima ukuthola noma yimuphi umphumela. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-aquarium, edinga ukunakekelwa okungaguquki, ukushintshwa kwamanzi, ukulawula ikhwalithi futhi, nakanjani, ukuhlanza.
Kungani udinga ukuhlanza i-aquarium yakho
Wonke umuntu owenza i-aquaristics ujwayelene nenkinga efana nokuvela kwe-algae ngaphakathi echibini lokufakelwa, elingagcini nje ngokuvimba ukutholakala kwemisebe yelanga, kepha futhi kungadala ukuvela kwezifo eziningi ezidala ukulimala okungenakulungiseka kubo bonke abantu abahlala e-aquarium. Njengomthetho, izindlela eziningi zenziwe ukulwa nezimila ezingafuneki, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuguqula amapharamitha wamanzi nokwenza i-ozonizing amanzi.
Kepha okuphumelela kakhulu futhi okuphephile yindlela yebhayoloji, lapho okusetshenziswa khona okubizwa ngokuthi yizinhlanzi ezihlanzayo, kudla ulwelwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela kususwe inqolobane yokufakelwa yokuba khona kwabo. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi ezingathathwa njengohlobo lwe-oda le-aquarium.
Ulwelwe lweSiamese
Kulula ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa - le nhlanzi, njengesibonelo, i-catfish, ngeke ibe umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inqolobane yokufakelwa, kepha futhi izobabhubhisa kakhulu abalwelwe, okuthi, ngengozi, icace egameni layo.
Umuntu odla ulwelwe lweSiamese uzizwa ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa amanzi angama-24-26 degrees nobulukhuni ebangeni le-6.5-8.0. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi abameleli balezi zinhlobo bangakhombisa ukuhlukumeza ezihlotsheni zabo, ngenkathi behlala benobungane nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
I-Catfish ototsinklus
Le catfish kusuka ku-oda le-mail mail isivele yazuza ukuthandwa okuphezulu phakathi kwabo bobabili abanolwazi nabasanda kuqalwa emanzini. Futhi iphuzu lapha akukhona ukukhululeka kokugcinwa kwabo kanye nemvelo enokuthula, kepha ikakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ongakhathali ohlose ukuhlanza i-aquarium kusuka emfucumfucwini "yezinto eziphilayo".
Bacekela phansi ulwelwe hhayi kuphela kusuka ezindongeni zesiziba sokufakelwa, izakhi zalo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ngqo kusuka ezimileni uqobo, ngokwesibonelo, hhayi yonke i-catfish eyenzayo evela ku-ancistrus. Ngokuqondene nokudla okunomsoco, yize bekwazi ukuzondla bona, kusanconywa ukuthi ubondle ngokudla kwemifino ngokufaka izibiliboco ngendlela:
- isipinashi;
- amaqabunga e-lettuce ashisiwe;
- ukhukhamba omusha.
I-Ancistrus noma i-catfish sucker
Cishe kunzima ukuthola okungenani idamu elilodwa lokufakelwa lapho bekungeke kube khona i-catfish yalolu hlobo oluvela emndenini weposi. Lezi zinhlanzi kufanele zithole ukuthandwa okuphezulu kangaka ngenxa yomsebenzi wazo "wokuhlanzeka", ukunakekelwa okungathobeki futhi, yebo, isakhiwo sawo esiyingqayizivele somlomo, esikhumbuza uswidi. Ngendlela, kungenxa yalesi sici esivelele, esigqame kakhulu kuwo wonke umndeni we-catfish, ukuthi le nhlanzi kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge-sucker catfish.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sikhuluma ngokubukeka, khona-ke i-Ancistrus catfish mhlawumbe ingenye yezinhlanzi eziyinqaba ze-aquarium. Izinsimbi zomlomo zangempela, ukukhula ebusweni okucishe kufane nokukhumbula izinsumpa nombala omnyama, kanye nendlela yokuphila efihliwe, kwakha uhlobo oluthile lwemfihlakalo ku-Ancistrus. Le catfish izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa amanzi kusuka kuma-20 kuye kuma-28 degrees.
Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, benesimo esinokuthula, bazwana kahle nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi. Ingozi kuphela kubo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala, imelelwa ama-zechlids amakhulu endawo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uma kudalwe izimo ezifanele, le catfish ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7.
I-Pterygoplicht noma i-brocade catfish
Yinhle impela futhi ifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarist amaningi - le nhlanzi yatholwa okokuqala emuva ngo-1854 ezingxenyeni zomfula i-Amazon eNingizimu Melika. Inomphetho omubi wokumangala, umbala onsundu womzimba namakhala avele. Usayizi omkhulu wabantu abadala ngu-550 mm. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-15-20.
Ngenxa yokuthula kwabo, laba bahlanzayo be-aquarium bazwana kahle cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi. Kepha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi bangadla izikali zezinhlanzi ezivilaphayo. Isibonelo, isikali.
Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, le catfish izwa kahle echibini elikhulu lokufakelwa elinomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-400. Kunconywa nokuthi ubeke izinkuni ezi-2 ezikhukhulayo ezansi komkhumbi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lezi zinhlanzi zikwazi ukukhuculula ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kuzo, okungenye yemithombo yokudla kwazo.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukondla i-brocade catfish ebusuku noma imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokucima ukukhanya.
I-Panak noma i-royal catfish
Njengomthetho, le catfish inombala ogqamile kunalokho futhi imele umndeni wakwaLoricaria. Le nhlanzi, ngokungafani nabanye abamele i-catfish, kunalokho inenzondo yokungena endaweni yayo. Kungakho, okuwukuphela kwento ongayenza lapho ulungisa i-panaka emkhunjini ukuhlomisa phansi ngezansi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhosela, enye yazo kamuva eba yindlu yakhe.
Khumbula ukuthi iPanaki ithanda ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi, ihamba ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa iyabambeka kuzo, okungaholela ekufeni kwabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma inhlanzi ingasuswa kuyo ngesikhathi.
Ngokuqondene nokudla okunomsoco, lezi zinhlanzi ezinkulu zithanda omnivorous. Kepha i-lettuce eshisiwe noma eminye imifino ingasetshenziswa njengezibiliboco kubo. Hambisana kahle ne-haracin enokuthula.
AmaMollies Poecilia
Lezi zinhlanzi ezi-viviparous zibhekana ngenkuthalo nolwelwe oluhlaza oluyintambo. Ukuze ama-mollies azizwe ekhululekile echibini lokufakelwa, adinga isikhala samahhala nezindawo ezinotshani obukhulu. Kepha futhi kufanele kungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingabhubhisa hhayi kuphela ulwelwe olungafuneki, kepha kwezinye izimo ngisho namahlumela ezimila ezincane. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka, njengomthetho, kuphela ngokudla okwanele ngokudla kwemifino.
