Amakati asePheresiya, noma amaPheresiya, namuhla angamahlobo athandwa kakhulu futhi amadala kunawo wonke. Okwamanje, kunzima ukuthola ngokuqinisekile imvelaphi yangempela yekati elinezinwele ezinde zasePheresiya, kepha abacwaningi abaningi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi okhokho balesi silwane esifuywayo babeyizakhamuzi zasePheresiya lasendulo.
Umlando wozalo
Izazi zezezifo zasekhaya nezaseJalimane ziphakamise ukuthi amakati asePheresiya avela kwikati lasendle - ikati likaPallas, kanye namakati ase-Asia nawasehlane avela ezindaweni eziseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo kube nezinguquko eziningi, ebezingenxa yemisebenzi eminingi yokuzalanisa kanye nenqubo ecishe iqhubeke yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesilwane.
Ekuqaleni, amaPheresiya ayemelwe kuphela ngemibala yamabhantshi amnyama naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni izici zohlobo kwenza ukuthi kutholakale uhlobo olumelwe amakhulukhulu ombala. Futhi, ekuqhubekeni komlando, uhlobo luye lwathola izinguquko ezithile morphological..
Kuyathakazelisa!Izilwane ezifuywayo zokuqala zalolu hlobo zalethwa ezweni lethu ngosomaqhinga ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s yekhulu elidlule futhi zazibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke zathengwa ngabantu abacebile kakhulu.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Kuze kube manje, abalimi babona kuphela izinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobo zangaphakathi zamaPheresiya, ezahlukile ekubukekeni kwekhala:
- okuvulekile okuhlukahlukene. Ikati lesimanje elinamakhala amancane lasePheresiya ngokubukeka okuvulekile. Ibonakala ngebhuloho elifushane neliphakanyiswe kancane lamakhala, kanye nethiphu eligudlile ngamajwabu amehlo aphansi. Amehlo makhulu futhi avulekile. Akukho "nkulumo edabukisayo" nhlobo;
- ukuhlukahluka okwedlulele. Impumulo kanye namakhona wamehlo ahambelana. Istop fossa nejwabu leso eliphezulu nalo lisendaweni efanayo. Lokhu kubonakala kufana nohlobo lwamaMelika lwamaPheresiya;
- ukuhlukahluka okungasasebenzi. Inekhala elibonakalayo nge-lobe ebheke phansi noma mpo, onqenqemeni olungaphezulu olungu-0.5-0.6 cm ngaphansana kwejwabu leso elingaphansi. Uhlobo lwakudala noma oluphelelwe yisikhathi lubhekise kumaPheresiya angavunyelwe ukuzala ngakho-ke awancintisani nezinye izinhlobo ngaphakathi kohlobo.
Izici ezihlukile zokuzalela akukhona nje kuphela ukuba khona kwekhala elincane, elibanzi nelishubile, kepha futhi kunalokho kunemilenze emifushane nemisipha.... Ngokuya ngamazinga asungulwe yinhlangano yamakilabhu e-felinological kanye neWorld Cat Federation WCF, amaPheresiya anezici zohlobo olulandelayo:
- umzimba olingene futhi omfushane onomzimba obanzi, onemisipha, omkhulu wesifuba nemilenze ephansi, eqinile;
- ubude boboya obukhulu, obucolekile nosilika bungafinyelela ku-120 mm. Futhi isici ukuba khona kwesikhashana, esinethiphu eyindilinga kancane, umsila onesihlahla;
- ikhanda eliyindilinga nelikhulu, elilinganiselwe kakhulu limelwe yikhakhayi elibanzi, ibunzi eliyi-convex, izihlathi ezigcwele, isilevu esithuthuke kahle, imihlathi ebanzi neqinile;
- izindlebe ezincane zibekwe zibanzi kakhulu, ziyindilinga kancane bese zibekwa ziphansi.
Ngosayizi omkhulu, oyindilinga, okhanyayo, amehlo azwakalayo futhi ahlukaniswe kabanzi angaba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi noma onemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ikati elimhlophe lasePheresiya
Izinga le-FIFe ne-WCF libona izinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe zekati lasePheresiya, kepha aligqameki njengohlobo oluzimele. Isilwane sinezinwele ezinde, ijazi elithambile nelisindayo... Isici sesici ukuba khona kwamehlo ayindilinga, amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, o-orenji omnyama noma anemibala ehlukahlukene. Abantu abaningi baneso elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elijulile kanti elinye linombala omnyama osawolintshi, okubukeka kungajwayelekile kakhulu. Ijazi kufanele libe nombala omhlophe omsulwa, ngaphandle kokungcola nemibala. Amabala amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abomvu noma ukhilimu akhona ekhanda lamazinyane anyamalala ngokuphelele ngobudala.
Okubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zasePheresiya ezinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zingaba yisithulu noma zingaboni kusukela lapho zizalwa, ngakho-ke isilwane esingenakho ukuntula okunjalo kufanele sikhethwe ngababili, esinciphisa ubungozi bokugula noma inzalo ebuthakathaka.
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, imisebe yelanga ayikwazi ukuba nomthelela omubi ejazini elimhlophe, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhawulela isilwane ngokugeza ilanga.
Ikati elimnyama lasePheresiya
Lolu hlobo lwePheresiya lunengubo emnyama, efana nephiko legwababa, umbala, ngaphandle kokufakwa kanye nemibala, kokubili eboyeni uqobo nakwingubo yangaphansi. Isici esikhulu sokuzala singaba nsundu noma nsundu ngokugqwala. Umbala omnyama noma ompunga omnyama uyisici sekhala namaphakethe ezinyaweni.
Ithusi elibushelelezi noma amehlo amnyama awolintshi... Isici esithile ukungazinzi kombala wejazi ezilwaneni ezisencane, okuvame ukushintsha ngokukhula. Imisebe yelanga ithinta kabi umbala nesimo sejazi, futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwesilwane.
Imibala ethandwayo
AmaPheresiya asanda kuhola enanini lazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala yejazi. Kukhona abameleli bohlobo hhayi kuphela ngoboya obuhlanzekile obumnyama noma obumhlophe, kodwa futhi nokuba nokhilimu noma umbala we-tortoiseshell. Namuhla, ngaphezu kwemibala yakudala ye-monochromatic, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamabala zithandwa kakhulu:
- Faka umbala "Agouti" ngezinwele ezinombala omnyama nokukhanya ngasikhathi sinye;
- Umbala “we-Tabby” onemivimbo eshintshanayo, ukumakwa kanye namasongo;
- umbala obhemayo noma osiliva ngesisekelo sokukhanya sejazi kanye nesiphetho esimnyama esifana nenkungu ekhanyayo;
- i-paticolor, emelwe ngokuxuba ama-shades, ngesisekelo ngesimo esimhlophe;
- umbala "Chinchilla" onezinwele eziningi ngemibala ekhanyayo netiphu enombala omnyama.
Kuyathakazelisa! Iphuzu lemibala elidumile noma umbala we-Himalaya, obonakala ngokuba khona kokumakwa okumnyama ebusweni, izidladla nomsila, kuze kube muva nje futhi bekungokwesizukulwane sekati lasePheresiya, kepha muva nje kuthathwe isinqumo sokukuhlukanisa kube uhlobo oluhlukile.
Vele, uboya bungumhlobiso oyinhloko wamaPheresiya, ngakho-ke, abalimi banamuhla abafuywayo nabangaphandle benza inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wokuzalela okuhloswe ngawo ukuthola imibala emisha, engajwayelekile futhi ekhanga kakhulu.
Uhlobo lohlobo
AmaPheresiya angabikwa ngokuphepha esigabeni sezinhlobo ezizalwe ngokungeyikho, ezithinte isimilo nokuziphatha kwazo lapho zigcinwa ekhaya. Isilwane salolu hlobo silulamile, sithembekile futhi sizinikele ngokukhethekile kumnikazi waso. AmaPheresiya athanda ukunakwa nothando, awasibekezeleli isizungu kahle... Umphumela wemisebenzi eminingi yokuzalanisa kwaba ukulahleka okuphelele kwamakhono okusinda ezimweni zemvelo, ngakho-ke, isilwane esinjalo esishiywa emgwaqweni kungenzeka sife ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ijazi elide futhi eliqhakazile lamaPheresiya lidinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke nokufanele. Kunconywa ukuthi ukame isilwane sakho amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, ngenxa yokuthambekela kwengubo ukugoqa nokwakha iziphazamiso, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Uhlobo lwasePheresiya luchitha cishe unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke isilwane esingafakwanga enkanini sigwinya inani elikhulu lezinwele, elijika libe izigaxa ezinkulu esiswini sasePheresiya futhi livame ukuvimba ukuvaleka kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Ungahamba kuphela amaPheresiya ngehhanisi, ugweme izindawo ezine-burdock nenani elikhulu lemfucumfucu yezitshalo. Ngemuva kohambo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngoboya ubole futhi ukame imfucumfucu noma uthuli ngekama elinamazinyo angajwayelekile, ngemuva kwalokho ikamu elishubile elijwayelekile lisetshenziselwa ukukama. Ukuhamba ebusika nakho kuyamukeleka, kepha kufanele kuncishiswe ngesikhathi.
Umsele omfushane we-lacrimal uvame ukudala ukukhushulwa okwandayo, ngakho-ke, amehlo agezwa njalo nge-swab kakotini efakwe emanzini abilisiwe. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, kuthathwa izinyathelo zenhlanzeko ukuhlanza indlebe yangaphandle. Inqubo ephoqelekile yanyanga zonke iyanqunywa.
Ikati lasePheresiya kumele lifundiswe ngezinqubo ezihlelekile zamanzi kusukela lisencane kakhulu.... Ukugeza amaPheresiya amahlandla ambalwa ngenyanga kukuvumela ukuthi ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngokuxubha isilwane sakho nsuku zonke. Ukuze ugeze ikati lasePheresiya, ama-shampoo akhethekile wokuhlanza wokugeza izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde angcono kakhulu. Ama-shampoo aqukethe ukwelashwa ngamakhambi okwelapha noma izimila zasolwandle alungile. I-Black Persian kufanele igezwe nge-shampoo enombala. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokugeza, ijazi liphathwa ngesifutho se-antistatic.
Ukudla
Ukudla okuphelele kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukukhanga kokuhlobisa kwejazi kanye nempilo yesilwane. Kunconywa ukuqeqesha amaPheresiya ukuthi ondle kabili ngosuku. Inqwaba yokudla kufanele kube ukudla kwamaprotheni. Inani elanele lamaprotheni litholakala enyameni engenamafutha, izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe namaqanda. Ukugcina ijazi lisesimweni esihle, udinga ukusebenzisa amaminerali kanye namavithamini izakhiwo kanye nezengezo ezisuselwa kuzimbali zasolwandle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhwalithi ephezulu, eyomile, elinganisiwe kahle, nokudla okuphezulu kakhulu.
Amathiphu Wokutholwa
Lapho uthenga ikati lasePheresiya, udinga ukunquma ngenhloso yokuthenga isilwane. Uma isilwane kufanele sikhonjiswe embukisweni, khona-ke ukuthengwa kufanele kwenziwe ezinkulisa ezakhiwe kahle. Uma ufuna ukuthola umngane omuhle futhi onothando wasePheresiya, ungabheka inketho yokuthenga izinyane lekati kubafuyi abazimele.
Kunoma ikuphi, isilwane esitholakele kufanele siphile ngokuphelele futhi sijwayele ukuzondla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinyane lekati linezinyanga ezimbili ubudala noma ngaphezulu.... Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izifo. Izinyane lekati elithengiwe ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokuzala kufanele lihlangabezane nawo wonke amazinga nezimpawu zokuzala. Kunconywa ukuthola isilwane esinemibala ephelele ngombala oyinkimbinkimbi ngosizo lochwepheshe onekhono. Ungathenga ikati "off hand" ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-10. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezizalisayo ezivela enkulisa, kuye ngombala, ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25.
