Ama-Mouflons izimvu zasendle. Atholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-mouflon kwaqala eminyakeni engama-7000-11000 edlule ezifundeni eziseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Isibalo sezimvu zasendle siyancipha. Abantu bazingela izimpondo ezinesici.
Umzimba noboya
Imilenze emide, emincane ihlotshiswe ngomugqa omnyama mpo ngaphansi kwamadolo. Isisu simhlophe. Uboya benziwa ngemicu emide, emaholoholo. Umbala uhluka kusuka kokumpunga ngokubomvu kuya konsundu kanye nekhofi shades. Kuma-mouflon ase-Europe, abesilisa bansundu onsundu, abesifazane bangu-beige.
Izimpondo
Eziduna zinezimpondo ezinkulu ezingaba ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude, zivunguza noma zigobile ngaphezu kwamakhanda azo. Abesifazane abanazo izimpondo - i-dimorphism yezocansi eyinhloko.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwemvelo, isikhathi sokuphila sabesilisa sisukela eminyakeni eyi-8 kuye kwengu-10, yabesifazane - kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-12. Ekuthunjweni, ama-mouflon aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezimvu ze-mouflon ngendawo
Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ziphikisana ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Abanye bathi i-mouflon iyi-subspecies yezimvu. Abanye bakubheka njengohlobo oluzimele, ukhokho wezimvu ezifuywayo. Incwadi yesayensi ethi "Izinhlobo Zezilwane Ezincelisayo Zomhlaba" ihlukanisa ama-mouflon abe ama-subspecies ngokususelwa ebangeni nasezimpawu zawo:
- I-Armenian (izimvu ezibomvu zase-Armenia) zihlala eNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Iran, e-Armenia, e-Azerbaijan. Futhi kulethwe eTexas, eU.SA;
- IYurophu itholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zeYurophu;
- intaba i-Iranian ihlala ezintabeni zaseZagros e-Iran;
- ICypriot icishe yaphela, abantu abaningana babonwe eCyprus;
- Ugwadule u-Iranian uhlala eningizimu ye-Iran.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lezi zimvu zitholakala ku:
- amahlathi asezintabeni;
- izingwadule;
- amadlelo anezihlahla ezinameva;
- izindawo eziwugwadule noma zezindunduma;
- izintaba ezinezihlahla.
Ukuziphatha
Ama-Mouflons yizilwane ezinamahloni. Baphuma bayodla kusihlwa noma ekuseni ngovivi. Futhi ngeke bahlale endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside.
Emini, ziphumula ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma amatshe aminyene, zikhethe indawo yokukhosela evikelekile ezilwaneni eziyingozi.
Ama-Mouflons achitha isikhathi esendleleni futhi eklaba emihlambini engeyona eyendawo. Zinomzwelo wemvelo womhlambi othuthuke kakhulu, futhi ziyaqoqana ngamaqembu amakhulu ayi-1 000 noma ngaphezulu. Ingasungula ukuxhumana okusondele komuntu. Bathola ingcindezi uma behlukene, befuna, beshaya futhi beshaya phansi ngenselo.
Ukudla
Njengezimvu ezifuywayo, ama-mouflon adla otshanini. Badla amaqabunga, izithelo ezivela ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni uma bungekho utshani obanele endaweni yokuhlala.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana nokuzalanisa
Abamele ubulili obuhlukile bahlala emaqenjini ahlukene futhi bahlangana kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Umjikelezo we-estrous wesifazane wenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Isikhathi sokumitha siyizinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Iwundlu elilodwa noma amabili azalwa ngoMashi.
Ngesikhathi somzabalazo wezimvu, ukubusa kwenqama kunquma iminyaka nobukhulu bezimpondo. Ngesikhathi sempi, abaphikisi bashayisana ngamabunzi abo, bashaya ophikisayo ngezimpondo zabo ukukhombisa ukubusa.
Kuthatha kuphela isilwane esisha esisanda kuzalwa ukuthi sifike ezinyaweni zaso. Umama unakekela amawundlu aze alungele ukuzondla. Ama-mouflon amancane afinyelela eminyakeni yokuthomba cishe eneminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ubudala. Abesilisa bayakwazi ukuzala uma sebeneminyaka emine ubudala.
Izici zomzimba wokusinda emvelweni
Isisu semouflon sinamagumbi amaningi. Kuyikhaya lamagciwane amancane abhubhisa i-fiber ekhona ezindongeni zeseli zento yezitshalo ezinemicu. Ama-mouflon adla utshani obunzima futhi abugaye kalula.
Izitho zemizwa zalezi zilwane zithuthuke ngokweqile. Zibona izindlebe zisondela ngendlebe bese zibaleka ngokushesha kuzo.
Izitha zemvelo zama-mouflon
Izimvu zizingelwa ngamabhere nezimpisi, ezinyamalala kancane kancane emvelweni. Izimpungushe, izinkozi nezingwe zibeka engcupheni ngokuya ngama-mouflon subspecies. Kepha, kunjalo, isitha esikhulu ngumuntu. Izindlela zokonga zenzelwe ukugcina nokwandisa inani lalezi zidalwa ezinhle.
