IJagdterrier yaseJalimane (iJagdterrier yaseJalimane) noma i-German Terrier Terrier iyinhlobo yezinja eyenzelwe eJalimane ngokuzingela ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinja ezincane, eziqinile zimelana ngokungesabi nanoma yisiphi isilwane esizingelayo, kuhlanganise izingulube zasendle namabhere.
Umlando wozalo
Ukuziqhenya, ukuphelela, ubumsulwa - lemiqondo yaba yitshe legumbi leNazism elalivele eJalimane. Intuthuko ekuqondeni izakhi zofuzo yaba yisisekelo sokuvuselelwa kokuthandwa kwe-terriers kanye nesifiso sokuthola uhlobo lwabo, "olumsulwa".
Umgomo oyinhloko ukudala inja yokuzingela enezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza ezizodlula zonke ezinye izigaxa, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zaseBrithani nezaseMelika.
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1900, kwakukhona igagasi langempela lokuthandwa kweTerrier kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika. Umbukiso wezinja zeCruft uba ngumbukiso omkhulu wezinja kusukela ngeWWI.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela umagazini wokuqala ozinikele ohlotsheni oluhlukile, iFox Terrier. Embukisweni we-1907 eWestminster, i-fox terrier ithola umklomelo omkhulu.
Isifiso sokwenza i-terrier nge-conformation ephelele kwakuphikisana nalokho abazingeli ababekulwela ngaphambili. Lokhu kuguqulwa kusuka ezinjeni ezisebenzayo kuya kwezinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuholele ekutheni lezo zangaphambili zalahlekelwa amakhono azo amaningi.
Izinja zaqala ukukhuliswa ngenxa yokubukeka, futhi izimfanelo ezinjengephunga, ukubona, ukuzwa, ukukhuthazela nentukuthelo ebhekise esilwaneni yaphela ngemuva.
Akubona bonke abathandi be-fox terrier abeneme ngoshintsho futhi ngenxa yalokho amalungu amathathu e-German Terrier Association ashiye izikhundla zawo. Kwakungu: Walter Zangenberg, Karla-Erich Gruenewald noRudolf Fries. Babengabazingeli abashisekayo futhi befuna ukudala, noma ukubuyisela, imigqa yokusebenza kwama-terriers.
UGrünenwald ubhekise kuZangeberg noVries njengothisha bakhe abazingela izimpungushe. UFries wayeyisazi sehlathi, kanti uZangenberg noGrünenwald babengososayensi, bonke bobathathu babehlanganiswe uthando lokuzingela.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi bayishiya ikilabhu, banqume ukwakha iphrojekthi entsha, i-terrier yaseJalimane "emsulwa", ngaphandle kwegazi lezinja zakwamanye amazwe, enezimfanelo zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo nezinamandla.
UTsangenberg uthenge (noma wamukelwa njengesipho, izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka), udoti we-black fox terrier bitch kanye nowesilisa olethwe eNgilandi.
Kudoti kwakukhona abesilisa nabesifazane ababili, abahlukaniswa ngombala ongajwayelekile - omnyama no-tan. Wabaqamba ngokuthi: Werwolf, Raughgraf, Morla, noNigra von Zangenberg. Bazoba abasunguli bohlobo olusha.
ULutz Heck, umphathi weZoo waseBerlin nomzingeli okhuthele, wabajoyina njengoba ayenesifiso sobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo. Wanikela ngempilo yakhe ekuvuseleleni izilwane ezingasekho kanye nokuhlolwa kobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo.
Umphumela wokunye kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwakuyihhashi le-Heck, uhlobo olusasinda kuze kube namuhla.
Omunye uchwepheshe owasiza ekwakheni i-yagdterrier yaseJalimane kwakunguDkt Herbert Lackner, umphathi wezinja odumile waseKönigsberg. Inkulisa yayisemaphethelweni eMunich, ixhaswe ngabakwaFries noLackner.
Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngokufanele, lwalandelwa ngokuqondiswa okuqinile nokulawulwa.
Ikennel ngasikhathi sinye yayiqukethe izinja ezifika ku-700 futhi kungekho neyodwa ngaphandle kwayo, futhi uma enye yazo ingahambelani nenqubo, wabulawa.
Yize kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwalususelwe kuFox Terriers kuphela, kungenzeka ukuthi zombili lezi zisetshenziswa zeWelsh Terriers neFell Terriers zasetshenziswa ekuhlolweni.
Lokhu kweqa kwasiza ukuhlanganisa umbala omnyama ohlotsheni. Njengoba ukuzalanisa kukhula ngaphakathi kohlobo, abalimi bangeza igazi le-Old English Terriers.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi yomsebenzi oqhubekayo, bakwazi ukuthola inja ababephupha ngayo. Lezi zinja ezincane zazinombala omnyama futhi zazinamandla okuzingela, ulaka, umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga nokubona, ukwesaba, zazingasabi amanzi.
IJagdterrier yaseJalimane seyifezekile iphupho lomzingeli.
Ngo-1926, i-German Hunting Terrier Club yadalwa, futhi umbukiso wokuqala wezinja walolo hlobo wenziwa ngo-Ephreli 3, 1927. Abazingeli baseJalimane balazisa ikhono lohlobo lomhlaba, emigodini nasemanzini, futhi ukuthandwa kwalo kwakhula ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, inani lama-game terriers ezweni lawo lalingelutho. Abashisekeli baqala umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kohlobo, lapho kwaba khona umzamo ongaphumelelanga wokuliwela neLakeland Terrier.
Ngo-1951 kwakukhona amaJagdterriers angama-32 eJalimane, ngo-1952 isibalo sawo sakhuphukela ku-75. Ngo-1956, imidlwane engu-144 yabhaliswa futhi ukuthandwa kohlobo lwazo kwaqhubeka kukhula.
Kepha phesheya kwezilwandle, lolu hlobo lwalungathandwa. Okokuqala, kunzima kubantu baseMelika ukubiza igama lohlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwempi, izinhlobo ezicacile zamaJalimane zazingasekho emfashinini futhi zaxosha abaseMelika.
AmaJagd terriers atholakala kakhulu e-USA naseCanada, lapho asetshenziselwa ukuzingela izingwejeje nama-raccoon.
Ama-American Kennel Clubs awazange alubone lolu hlobo, kanti i-International Cynological Federation yabona izindawo zokuzingela zaseJalimane ngo-1954.
Incazelo
IJagd Terrier yinja encane, icwecwe futhi ilingana, yohlobo lwesikwele. Usuka ku-33 kuye ku-40 cm ekubuneni, abesilisa banesisindo esingu-8-12 kg, besifazane abayi-7-10 kg.
Uhlobo lune-nuance ebalulekile, noma lukhonjisiwe emazingeni: isifuba sesifuba kufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-10-12 cm ngaphezu kobude obubunile. Ukujula kwesifuba kungama-55-60% wokuphakama kwe-jagdterrier. Umsila ngokwesiko udokhiwe, ushiye izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude, ukuze ukhululeke ukuthatha lapho inja ikhishwa emgodini.
Isikhumba siminyene, asinazo izigaxa. Ijazi liminyene, liqinile, livikela inja emakhazeni, ekushiseni, emeveni nasezinambuzaneni. Inzima futhi inzima lapho uthinta. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezenziwe ngocingo kanye nohlobo oluphakathi, okuthiwa luphukile.
Umbala umnyama futhi unombala onsundu, onsundu ngokukhanyayo nonsundu, omnyama nonsundu ngezinwele ezimpunga. Isifihla-buso esimnyama noma esikhanyayo ebusweni nendawo encane emhlophe esifubeni noma kuma-paw pads kuyamukeleka.
Uhlamvu
IGerman Hunting Terrier ingumzingeli okhaliphile futhi ongesabi, ongakhathali olandela inkani yakhe ngenkani. Banobungane kubantu, kepha amandla abo, ukomela kwabo umsebenzi kanye nemizwelo yabo akuvumeli ukuthi umdlalo wezinja ube yinja elula yomngane wasekhaya.
Yize benobungane kubantu, ababethembi abantu abangabazi futhi bangaba izinhloli ezinhle. Ubudlelwano obuhle bukhula eJagdterrier nezingane, kepha abokugcina kufanele bafunde ukuhlonipha inja futhi bayiphathe ngokucophelela.
Imvamisa zinolaka kwezinye izinja futhi azifanele neze ukugcinwa endlini enezilwane ezifuywayo.
Uma ngosizo lokuxhumana nabantu unganciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa okubhekiswe ezinjeni, khona-ke imizwelo yokuzingela ayikwazi ukunqoba ukuqeqeshwa okungaphezu kweyodwa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho uhamba ne-jagdterrier, kungcono ukuthi ungamyeki akhiphe i-leash, ngoba uyakwazi ukujaha inyamazane, akhohlwe yikho konke. Amakati, izinyoni, amagundane - akabathandi bonke ngokulinganayo.
Ubuhlakani obuphakeme nesifiso sokujabulisa ukwenza iJagdterrier ibe uhlobo oluqeqeshwe ngokushesha, kepha lokho akulingani nokuqeqeshwa okulula.
Abafanele abaqalayo nabanikazi abangenalwazi, ngoba banamandla, banenkani futhi banamandla angenakuphikiswa. IJagdterrier yaseJalimane yinja yomnikazi oyedwa, azinikele kuye futhi emlalela.
Ifaneleka kakhulu umzingeli okhuthele nonolwazi ongakwazi ukubhekana nomlingiswa onzima futhi anikeze umthwalo olungile.
Futhi umthwalo kufanele ube ngaphezu kwesilinganiso: amahora amabili ngosuku, ngalesi sikhathi ukunyakaza kwamahhala nokudlala noma ukuqeqeshwa.
Kodwa-ke, umthwalo omkhulu ukuzingela. Ngaphandle kokuthola amandla afanelekile we-jagdterrier ngokushesha iyacasuka, ingalaleli, futhi kube nzima ukuyilawula.
Kuhle ukuyibeka endlini yangasese enegceke elibanzi. Izinja zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila edolobheni, kepha kulokhu udinga ukubanikeza izinga elanele lomsebenzi nokucindezeleka.
Ukunakekela
Inja yokuzingela engathobekile. Uboya bejagdterrier amanzi nokuxosha udoti futhi awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuxubha njalo nokusula ngendwangu emanzi kuzoba ukugcinwa okwanele.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ugeze ngokungajwayelekile futhi usebenzise izindlela eziphansi, ngoba ukuwasha ngokweqile kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ungqimba lwamafutha oluvikelwe lugezwa ngoboya.
Ezempilo
Izinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinempilo, isikhathi sokuphila sezinja iminyaka eyi-13-15.
