Incazelo kanye nezici zesikhumba
Ama-Skinks noma ama-skinks (Latin Scincidae) ayizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezibushelelezi ezisuka emndenini wesibankwa. Lo mndeni ubanzi kakhulu futhi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1500, ezihlangene emkhakheni we-130.
Intshontsho lesikhumba
Iningi le- izikhumba ngobude bomzimba kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Zinomzimba ohlangene, ofana nenyoka, onemilenze emincane, noma emincane kakhulu.
Okuhlukile yilokho skink ezinemilenze emide, izidladla zayo zinamandla impela futhi zihlangene, zineminwe evulekile ekugcineni. Futhi, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezibankwa okuthi ekuziphendukeleni kwazo zilahlekelwe izingalo zazo zangaphambili nezingemuva, ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi izikhumba zase-Australia awunazo izidladla emzimbeni nhlobo.
Esithombeni kunesikhumba esinezilimi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umzimba, izinhlobo eziyinhloko izibankwa ezicwebezelayo, imbozwe ngemuva nangesiswini ngezikali ezibushelelezi, njengezinhlanzi, ngaleyo ndlela yakha uhlobo lwegobolondo lokuzivikela. Ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo isikhwama sengwenya esisha se-Guinea, zimbozwe uhlobo oluthile lwezembatho zohlobo lwesikali esinameva amancane.
Abaningi izinhlobo zezinkinobho unomsila omude, ngaphandle ukufiphaza okunomsila omfushanengomsila omfushane. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womsila wezinambuzane eziningi ukugcina amafutha. Ezinye izibankwa zezihlahla zinomsila oqinile futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa isilwane emagatsheni.
Emikhakheni eminingi, umsila uyaqobeka futhi lapho uthola ingozi, isirhubuluzi siyayilahla, ngaleyo ndlela sizinikeze ikhanda ukuze sishiye indawo eyingozi, nomsila olahliwe uyanyikinyeka isikhathi esithile, wakha inkohliso yesidalwa esiphilayo somzingeli.
Okufanekisiwe ingwane yaseNew Guinea yengwenya
Uhlobo lwezibankwa zomndeni we-skink unekhanda elinekhala elibukhali ngamehlo ayindilinga namajwabu amehlo ahlukene agudlukayo. Amehlo avikelwe yimengamo yesikhashana evelele kugebhezi.
Isikimu sombala sezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo asivelanga umbala waso, ikakhulu silawulwa ngompunga ophuzi, ohlaza okotshani ongcolile, amathoni emashi. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezinombala ogqamile, isibonelo, isikhumba somlilo ezinhlangothini zomzimba wakhe ugqoke umbala obomvu ogqamile.
Indawo yokuhlala i-Skink
Indawo yokuhlala yomndeni we-skink umhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kweFar North ne-Antarctica. Iningi lalezi zinhlobo zihlala ezingwadule, ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele.
Lezi zibankwa zihlala phansi emigodini nasemifantwini, nasezihlahleni. Bathanda isimo sezulu esifudumele, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinamanzi amancane, kepha izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi azamukeleki ukuhlala.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-skinks yizibankwa zasemini futhi angavame ukubonwa egcakamele ilanga emadwaleni noma emagatsheni ezihlahla. Ezweni lethu, uhlobo lwe-lizard oludume kakhulu yi kude empumalanga skink.
Uhlala eziqhingini zaseKuril naseJapan. Lezi zinhlobo azivamile ngakho-ke zibhalwe kuRed Book. Indawo ehlala kuyo ingamatshe asogwini lolwandle kanye nasemaphethelweni ehlathi le-coniferous.
Esithombeni izingwenya zishwabanisa
Ukuzala kanye skink okuqukethwe le nhlobo kuma-terrariums kuhlala izinhlangano ezikhethekile ezilawulwa nguhulumeni. Ukubaluleka kwazo ezweni lethu kukhulu kangangokuba ngonyaka we-1998 iBhange laseRussia likhiphe imali yesiliva yokutshala imali enenani elilinganayo le-ruble eyodwa enesithombe I-Far Eastern iciphiza.
Ukudla kwesikhumba
Ukudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezishubile kuhluke kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zisebenzisa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nohlaza oluthile. Futhi, abaningi bangadla ama-vertebrate amancane, kufaka phakathi izibankwa zohlobo lwazo. Isibonelo, indlela yokudla ukucwebezela okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingahlukaniswa cishe ngama-25% okuphakelayo kwezilwane no-75% wemifino.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya, lolu hlobo ludla inyama, inhliziyo nesibindi senkomo ngenjabulo enkulu, engasoze yahlangana nayo endle. Futhi ekudleni kwezitshalo, ungakhathazeki ngokudla izaqathe, iklabishi, utamatisi namakhukhamba.
Ngasikhathi sinye, endaweni yemvelo, isikhumba esinolimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sondla kakhulu ngohlaza kanye nezinambuzane eziyiminenke, amaphela, izintuthwane, izicabucabu, futhi ngabantu abakhulu kuphela abazingela amagundane nezilalanisi.
Esithombeni, ingwenya iyashwabana ezilwaneni zasendle
Kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingasebenzisi izitshalo, kepha ezikhetha izinambuzane nama-vertebrate amancane, omunye walaba bameleli isikhumba esisha se-Guinea... Izikhumba ezikhulile azidli ngaphezu kokukodwa noma kabili ngesonto, izilwane ezincane zidinga amandla amaningi ukuze zikhule futhi zizondle nsuku zonke.
Ezimweni ze-terrarium, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela umsoco wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngoba ama-skinks awakwazi ukuzikhawulela ekudleni futhi azodla konke okunikezwayo, imvamisa ehlushwa isisindo esiningi ngemuva kwalokho.
Ukuzala kanye nempilo yesikhumba
Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-skinks ayizilwane ezihuquzelayo ze-oviparous, kepha kunezinhlobo ezikhiqiza ama-oviparous ngisho nokuzalwa okuphilayo. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi iningi lalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo kwenzeka eneminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ubudala.
Ukuqothula umlilo
Izinsikazi ezivundlile zizalela amaqanda azo emhlabathini. Ezinye izinhlobo zivikela inzalo yazo. Isibonelo, owesifazane ukuqabula kwengwenya ivikela iqanda elibekiwe phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokufukamela futhi uma lisengozini, lisidlulisela ngokushesha kwenye indawo.
Inani lamaqanda ku-clutch ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene lingahluka ukusuka kokunye kuye kokuthathu. Isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa sihlala isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-50 kuye kwayi-100. Izinhlobo eziningi zizala kalula ekuthunjweni, kubandakanya nasekhaya. Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka skink yiminyaka eyi-8-15.
Intengo ye-Skink
Kulezi zinsuku, sekukhetheke kakhulu futhi kuyimfashini ukugcina isilwane esihuquzelayo endaweni yezilwane zasekhaya. I-Skinks yayinjalo. Thenga skink kulezi zinsuku kulula kakhulu, ezitolo eziningi ezifuywayo kunamakhophi amaningi. Intengo ye-Skink kuya ngohlobo lwayo, usayizi nobudala bayo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zithengiswa esifundeni sama-ruble angu-2 000 - 5,000. Isibonelo, ummeleli ophakathi nendawo obukeka obuhle futhi obuhle njengo skink somlilo fernana angathengwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane 2.5-3.5. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nesirhubuluzi esifuywayo, khona-ke abaningi bazokusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwenhlobo isithombe se-skinkskuthunyelwe ku-World Wide Web.
