I-pug ayilona uhlobo olukhulu, kepha iyasebenza impela, ngakho-ke idinga ukudla okukhethwe kahle. Ukuhambisana nezincomo zokondla i-pug, kucatshangelwa izici zeminyaka nesimo sempilo, kukuvumela ukuthi wenze impilo yesilwane sakho igcwale futhi ibe yinde.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Lapho uhlanganisa ukudla kwe-pug, izici eziyinhloko zokuzala kufanele zibhekwe. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokweqile ukondla isilwane esinjalo ngokudla "kusuka etafuleni elijwayelekile", ngenxa yokuphakama kokuzwela kwethambo lamathumbu.... Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi wonke ama-pug, ngaphandle kokukhetha, athanda ukudla ngokweqile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke, isimo esibalulekile sokugcinwa kwekhaya ukunamathela ngokuqinile kuhulumeni wokudla.
Amanzi asemabhodleleni amsulwa nobisi olunamafutha aphansi kuyimpoqo ekudleni kwabamele lolu hlobo, okuvumela isilwane ukuthi sibhekane nesimo esinjengalesi njengokuqaqamba kwenhliziyo. Ukudla akufanele kushise kakhulu noma kubande kakhulu, futhi kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ukuvumelana kokudla.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi okuhlukile kwesisu se-pug ukungakwazi ukugaya ukudla okunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kuhlale kunikezwa ngohlobo lwe-semi-liquid.
Imithetho yokudla enempilo
Ukugcina impilo nomsebenzi womzimba wesilwane kulula. Kwanele ukumhlinzeka ngokudla okwanele futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kusukela esemncane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yokudla okunempilo lapho ugcina isilwane sombukiso. Esikhathini se-pug esesimweni esihle, ngaphansi kwemisipha enwebeka ngokwanele, hhayi ngokweqile, kepha noma kunjalo, umqolo nezimbambo kuyabonakala kalula.
Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-pug iyinhlobo ehambayo, ngakho-ke, ukudla okudliwayo ngokuya ngevolumu yayo, izici zekhwalithi kanye nokwakheka kufanele kungacabangi izici zobudala kuphela, kepha nokusebenza komzimba.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngeshwa odokotela bezilwane, ngenxa yothando olukhulu "olungaboni" lwesilwane sabo, abanikazi abaningi be-pug bavame ukweqisa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, okuyiyona imbangela enkulu yokukhuluphala, ukuphefumula, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, futhi kubangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlelo ezimbili zokondliwa okulungile kwe-pug: indlela yendabuko kanye nenketho ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo.... Indlela yokuqala idla isikhathi esiningi futhi ifaka ukulungiswa okuzimele kokudla okuvela enyameni noma enhlanzini, ngokufakwa okusanhlamvu nemifino.
Ukondla ukudla okulungiselelwe akulona isikhathi esiningi, kunesilinganiso esilinganisiwe samaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate namavithamini, kepha kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Imikhiqizo yenyama kufanele imelwe yinyama yenkomo eluhlaza futhi ebilisiwe kanye nenyama yenkomo, inkukhu ebilisiwe kanye ne-turkey, izinso zenkomo ebilisiwe, isibindi, inhliziyo nesisu. Imikhiqizo eyenziwayo kufanele ingezwe enyameni. Ama-Pugs anganikezwa amathambo amakhulu "kashukela" ngoqwanga nenyama, okusiza ukuqinisa nokuthuthukisa umhlathi ongezansi. Inyama kwesinye isikhathi ingashintshwa ngenhlanzi ebilisiwe nengancikile ngaphandle kwamathambo. I-mackerel yenyama efanelekile ne-horse mackerel, uthathe izingcezu ezincane.
Njengokusanhlamvu nemikhiqizo kafulawa, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ilayisi, i-buckwheat, i-oats egoqiwe kanye ne-toast isakazeka ngesamba esincane samafutha yemifino. Okusanhlamvu kusetshenziswa kuphela kwifomu ebilisiwe, emvuthu... Kusuka emikhiqizweni yobisi, awusebenzisi ubisi kuphela, kepha nobisi olugobile, i-kefir enamafutha amancane kanye ne-calcined cottage shizi, kanye noshizi. Isikhuphasha seqanda elibilisiwe kumele sengezwe kanye ngesonto.
Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze iklabishi, i-zucchini, i-beet kanye ne-izaqathe ziyisitshulu noma zibilisiwe, ngokufaka izaqathe ezigayiwe ezingavuthiwe, amaqabunga e-ulethisi, i-dill ne-parsley. Ama-pugs nawo alusizo kakhulu kuma-apula, agayiwe ku-grater ekhihlikiwe noma asikwe abe izingcezu ezincane, ngemuva kwalokho afakwa ezinhlamvini noma kushizi we-cottage. Izithelo nemifino kungenza ingxenye yesithathu yokudla kwansuku zonke kwesilwane sakho.
Okubalulekile!Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imifino nezithelo ziyakwazi ukuba nomthelela we-laxative emzimbeni we-pug, ngakho-ke inani nokwakheka kwemikhiqizo enjalo kukhethwe ngokuqinile ngakunye.
Ukudla okomile nokumanzi
Namuhla, kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu lokuphakela okulungele ukusetshenziswa nokuma okumanzi, okwehluka ngokwakhiwa, inani lamandla, kanye nokuqukethwe kwamavithamini namaminerali. Ukudla okuhle kakhulu kokondla i-pug yilezi:
- "Еukаnubа"
- "Нills"
- "I-redigree-Pal"
- "URоyаl Canin"
Lapho usebenzisa ukudla okwenziwe ngomile futhi kumanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile zonke izincomo zomkhiqizi, ezizovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokugaya ukudla. Umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokufaka ukudla okomile emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Imigqa yokuzala yokudla
Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza ukudla okulinganiselwe hhayi kuphela iminyaka ethile yesilwane, kodwa futhi kucatshangelwa nezinja zezinja. Konke ukudla okukhona namuhla "kohlobo", akuhlanganisi kuphela "usayizi" kanye "nobudala", kepha futhi nendlela "yokwelapha ne-prophylactic" ne "yezimonyo" yokudla okunomsoco.
Isibonelo, kuma-pugs angaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi, iRoyal Canin Pug Junior iphelele, futhi ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi lesi silwane singashintshelwa kuRoyal Canin Pug Adult 25.
Ungayondla kanjani i-pug puppy
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kusetshenzisiwe okwenziwe ngomumo noma ukudla kwemvelo kwemidlwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela kusikimu sokudla esijwayelekile kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhula komzimba:
- Izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 - kahlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku;
- Izinyanga ezingama-2-3 - kahlanu ngosuku;
- Izinyanga ezi-3-7 - kane ngosuku;
- Izinyanga eziyi-7-12 - kathathu ngosuku.
Kusukela onyakeni, kungakuhle ukondla i-pug kabili ngosuku.
Ukudla ngenyanga yokuqala
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane sisencane isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu, isigaba esibizwa ngokuthuthuka kwesilwane. Ngenyanga yokuqala, i-pug kufanele idle ubisi lwebele.... Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho kufanele ubheke indawo efanelekayo yalo mkhiqizo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kulokhu, izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene ezisiza abanikazi bomdlwane, kufaka phakathi i- "Bearhar Rurry Milk" ne- "Babydog Milk" yaseRoyal Canin.
Ukwakheka kwengxube enjalo kuvezwa amaprotheni agxile kakhulu, ama-prebiotic kanye ne-lactose, kanye ne-polyunsaturated fatty acid. Izinga lansuku zonke lenhlanganisela ehlanjululwayo libalwa ngokuya ngemiyalo esephakeji.
Ukudla kusuka enyangeni kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
I-pug puppy ngalesi sikhathi sempilo iqala ukukhula ngamandla, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka inani lokudla okunempilo. Ukudla okulethwa etiyeni lasekuseni nantambama akufanele kube nzima.
Imikhiqizo yobisi ifaneleka kahle, imelwe yi-kefir enamafutha aphansi, iyogathi kanye ne-cottage shizi ngokufakwa koju oluncane, kanye nemifino ebilisiwe noma esitshiwe. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini nasebusuku, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze umdlwane ngesidlo senyama esinothile futhi sanelise.
Ukudla kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni
Kusukela eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, umdlwane ungadluliselwa kancane kancane ekudleni kathathu ngosuku, okuphelele futhi okulinganiselayo. Ukudla kwasekuseni kungaba i-cottage shizi, ngokufakwa ukhilimu omuncu noma ubisi, kanye nephalishi lobisi. Ngesidlo sasemini, kungakuhle ukuthi wondle isilwane sakho ngephalishi eliwumbumbulu, njenge-buckwheat, ngokufaka imifino nenyama. Imikhiqizo yenyama noma yenhlanzi ingcono kakhulu ekudleni i-pug.
Ungayondla kanjani i-pug yabantu abadala
Umbuso wokudla wesilwane ngasinye ungowomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke, lapho kwenziwa ukudla, kubalulekile ukubheka izinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi nokuba khona kwezifo, isifiso sokudla kanye nokuthandwa isilwane. Uhlelo lokudla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga kufanele lubandakanye izinsuku zokuzila. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele kube namanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile endaweni yokufinyelela.
Ukudla kusukela ngonyaka
Umsoco wezinja ezindala ngaphezu konyaka, ngaphandle kokuphambuka kwezempilo, ungamelwa yikho kokubili ukuphakelwa okulungiselelwe kanye nokudla kwemvelo. Ukudla okuxutshiwe kukhuthazwe kakhulu, ngenxa yenkimbinkimbi yokudla okulungile kanye nokuchichima okungenakugwemeka kwezingxenye eziyinhloko.
Uma usebenzisa ukudla okomile, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukushintsha ezinye izinhlobo ekudleni futhi unikeze izithako zamavithamini namaminerali we-pug. Akuvunyelwe futhi ukuthela amanzi abilayo phezu kokuphakelayo okuqediwe, okubangela ukonakala kwamavithamini amaningi..
Ukudla kwezinja eziphezulu
Ama-pugs amadala adinga ukudla okunomsoco onama-kilojoule amancane, amaprotheni amancane namafutha, nama-carbohydrate anele.
Okuphakelayo okukhethekile okwenziwe ngeminyaka okulungiselelwe kungasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, uma inja inezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala kwezempilo, kuzodingeka ukudla okuphansi kwamaprotheni noma izithako ezikhethekile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe wonke ama-pugs asebekhulile anokuthambekela okubonakalayo kokuqunjelwa, ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu le-fiber, ngokwesibonelo, i-bran bran, kufanele libe khona ekudleni kwabo.
Amathiphu namasu
Lapho unquma umthamo wokudla wansuku zonke, udinga ukugxila esisindweni sesilwane. Emidlwane, izinkomba ezinjalo zingu-1/12 wesisindo, nasesilwaneni esivele sikhulile - 1/20 yesisindo. Inyama nenhlanzi eyisisekelo, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi kufanele kubelelwa cishe kuma-30-60% wevolumu yansuku zonke isiyonke. Abesilisa bokuzalwa kumele bathole inani elikhulu lamaprotheni - cishe ama-70% evolumu yansuku zonke.
Yini ongayondla nge-pug
Akunakwenzeka ukwakheka kokudla kokondla i-pug ngesisekelo sokudla okushibhile futhi okumanzi okushibhile okuphansi, okubonakala ngokuba khona kwezinto ezithatha indawo yemikhiqizo yenyama ngokungezwa kodayi kanye nezithuthukisi zokunambitheka. Njengomthetho, ukudla kwansuku zonke komuntu omdala kungokulandelayo:
- inyama nenhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi - 50-60%;
- iphalishi eliwumbumbulu - 30-40%;
- imifino nezithelo - 10-20%.
Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyisele inyama ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle, kanye nezikhathi ezimbalwa - nge-offal esezingeni eliphakeme... Futhi, lapho ngokuzimela uhlanganisa ukudla kwe-pug, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici ezihlukile zesilwane esifuywayo, kufaka phakathi ubumnene baso, ukusebenza komzimba, kanye ne-metabolism.
Ongakwazi ukondla i-pug
Ukuzwela kohlelo lokugaya ukudla kwabamele uhlobo olunjenge-pug kudinga ukukhishwa ekudleni kwe-pasta, i-semolina, amazambane, ushukela namakhekhe, isinkwa esisha, inyama ebhemayo, ukhukhamba namakhukhamba, iziphuzo nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Ukudla okunjalo kuyimbangela yokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla futhi kuvuse ukukhula okusheshayo kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
