Inkampani yenethiwekhi - inyoni enhle futhi encane evela emndenini we-snipe. Eqinisweni, azikho izinyoni ezinkulu kulo mndeni. Ngamunye wethu angahlangana nomphathi endaweni yaseRussia. Ihlala kokubili ekuthunjweni nasezidlekeni endaweni yayo yemvelo. Umthwali ungummeleli ojwayelekile wezinyoni, okuthi lapho uthi shazi awunazo izici zawo. Lokhu kucabanga kuyiphutha, futhi ukuze sikuphikise, ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngale nyoni njengomthwali.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Isithwali
Abaphenyi kanye nezazi zezinyoni ziphakamisa ukuthi le nyoni yaqala ukubonwa e-Eurasia, okungukuthi, endaweni yayo yemvelo. Kuze kube manje, phakathi kososayensi, kwesinye isikhathi kungaqubuka izingxabano mayelana nezwe etholakale kulo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kwakuyiRussia, abanye basabhekisa emazweni aseYurophu, kanti abanye bathi bambona ngenkathi ethuthela emazweni afudumele, futhi ikakhulukazi e-Afrika.
Ngokuvamile, uma sikhuluma ngomndeni we-snipe, khona-ke ophethe kuyo uyinyoni ephakathi nendawo. Izimpaphe zinemilenze emifushane, intamo ende noqhwaku lwamapharamitha aphakathi nendawo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi umsila womthwali uhluke kakhulu ngobukhulu kwezinye izinyoni. Incane kakhulu kangangokuba imfishane kakhulu kunezimpiko. Abesifazane balolu hlobo bakhulu ngama-25% -30% kunabesilisa.
Abesilisa banesisindo cishe esingu-45-50 amagremu. Ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuncane kangakanani? Uma ngokungazelelwe bambeka esandleni sakho, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuzwa lutho, ngoba lokhu kuyisisindo esingabalulekile kumuntu. Ubude besilisa besilisa bungaba ngamasentimitha angama-20, kanti amaphiko azo asuka kumasentimitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-40.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Isithwali
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinyoni zomndeni we-snipe zinemingcele efanayo yangaphandle, kepha, njengazo zonke, othwala unezici zakhe. Izinyoni zishintsha izimpaphe zazo izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Ngezikhathi ezifudumele, zinezimpaphe ezinsundu ngokumpunga ezinamaphethini amancane ngendlela yemigqa eguqukayo. Ingemuva kunombala onsundu ngokusawolintshi, okungabonakala uma inyoni isendaweni ethile eseduze. Kunezimpaphe ezimhlophe esiswini, nezinhlayiya ezimnyama entanyeni. Umthwali unomsila oyindilinga. Kunemivimbo emhlophe emaphethelweni ayo. Uqhwaku lomthwali lunsundu onsundu. Esikhathini, kuba lula. Iris imhlophe futhi imilenze iyisimpunga esihlabathi.
Ngezikhathi ezibandayo, othwala uthatha izimpaphe ezibunayo uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo. Zonke izici esiziphawulile kuzimpaphe zesithwali ngenkathi efudumele zihlala kuye, kepha zinemininingwane engacacile.
Intsha inezimpaphe ezinombala onsundu ngokubomvu ngombala womnqumo. Zinephethini emihlane yazo engabonakala ngisho buqamama. Iqukethe imiphetho yama-buffy nemivimbo emnyama yangaphambi kwe-apical ezimpapheni zangemuva nezimpiko. Isisu sifana nezimpaphe zaso kumuntu omdala ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Uhlala kuphi umthwali?
Isithombe: Isithwali
Umthwali unokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwendawo. Ekuthunjweni, le nyoni ingatholakala eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Australia nase-Afrika. Ku-2 wokugcina, umthwali uhlala kuphela ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Uma sibala wonke amazwe lapho kutholakala khona le nyoni, khona-ke kungenzeka ube nesithukuthezi ngokufunda lokhu. ERussia, le nyoni ingakha isidleke kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yombuso, ngaphandle koLwandle i-Arctic kanye nezindawo ze-tundra. Indawo ebanda kakhulu yesithwali i-Afrika. Lapho, izinyoni zivame ukutholakala ngasesiGodini seNayile kanye nasemifuleni etholakala eningizimu yeSahara.
Manje ake sikhulume ngendawo yokuhlala yenethiwekhi. Okokuqala, lolu uhlobo oluzohlala kuphela eduze kwamanzi. Lesi ngesinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokuthi umuntu ophethe aphile. Le nyoni itholakala osebeni lwemifula kanye nemifudlana enhlobonhlobo. Futhi, indawo yemvelo yalolu hlobo ifaka amachibi namaxhaphozi. Isithwali singatholakala nasendaweni yehlathi elihlwanyelayo, kepha, njengoba sesishilo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba nohlobo oluthile lwesigubhu esiseduze.
Udlani ophethe?
Isithombe: Isithwali
Umthuthi uthwala kakhulu izilwane eziseduze nendawo ehlala kuyo. Imvamisa ikhetha izingenamgogodla njengokudla kwayo, okubandakanya ama-crustaceans ahlukahlukene nama-molluscs. Ngezikhathi ezithile, le nyoni nayo ayinandaba nokudla izinambuzane. Uvame ukukhetha phakathi kwezintethe, imidingi, amakhilikithi, amacimbi, amabhungane, izicabucabu nezikelemu zomhlaba. Izazi ze-ornithologists zithole ukuthi kukho konke lokhu okungenhla, izibungu ze-coleoptera kanye nomiyane zivame kakhulu.
Ebusika, angakwazi ukudla imollusk encane ehlala emifuleni yase-Afrika nase-Australia. Iqiniso liwukuthi emazweni anezimo ezishisayo, izinambuzane zihluke kakhulu kwezaseYurophu. Kuzoba isimangaliso esikhulu ophethe uma ehlangabezana nesibungu noma i-crustacean ezindaweni ezomile.
Umphathi ucosha ukudla ebusweni bamanzi noma emhlabathini oseduze kwedamu. Le nyoni futhi inamandla okubamba izinambuzane ezindizayo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Isithwali
Isithwali kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, ikhombisa umsebenzi wayo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasemini. Umele izinyoni angakwazi ukulala kancane usuku lonke. Le nyoni ingaphumula emagqumeni amancane, njengeziqu, amatshe, izingodo. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi indawo esifundeni kumele ibonakale kalula.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabathwali ukuzinakekela nokusesha kokudla. Le nyoni ingenza usuku lonke ukuthi ifune ziphi izinambuzane, ibambe futhi ibhukude emanzini. Ophethe angazama ukweqa ezinyonini ezidla ngokuntywila emanzini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: umsila wesithwali uhamba njalo. Ihamba iye phezulu naphansi. Ososayensi abakasitholi isizathu salokhu.
Izinyoni zizodwa, ngaphandle kokuzalela. Ezingxenyeni ezithile zangaphakathi, abathwali bayakhiphana, badladlise, bagibele emhlane wabo. Ngesikhathi semvula nesidleke, ziba indawo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Isithwali
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, esihlala isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezi-4 kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, abathwali bakhetha ukuhlala endaweni eseduze nemizimba yamanzi. Isikhathi samanje sesilisa siyi-trill engajwayelekile emoyeni. Izinyoni zihlala emanzini angajulile emabhishi anesihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe. Izimila zasogwini nazo ziyathandwa endaweni yokuhlala, lapho abathwali befihla isidleke sabo futhi basebenzise njengezinto zokugcoba. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi izinyoni zicashe ezitheni.
Isidleke siyimbobo noma ukudangala emhlabathini. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala hhayi kuphela emahlathini, kodwa futhi eduze kwesihlahla esilele, esingasondelene kakhulu namanzi. E-clutch kuvamise ukuba namaqanda ama-4 usayizi ngamunye ongu-3.5 cm.Umbala wawo uyehluka kusuka kokumhlophe okotshani kuye kokumhlophe. Amaphethini amaqanda amabala anezindawo ezimnyama ezimpunga ezimnyama kanye namabala abomvu ansundu okweqile.
Ukufukamela kwenzeka ngokulandelana, owesifazane nowesilisa babamba iqhaza ngokulinganayo kulokhu. Abazali ngalezi zikhathi baqaphele kakhulu, bayaqaphela, zama ukungazidonseli amehlo. Uma ngokungazelelwe bezwa ingozi, khona-ke bashiya isidleke ngokushesha. Amachwane achanyuselwe athola imfundo nokunakekelwa kaningi kubazali bobabili. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, izingane ziqala ukundiza, kuthi abathwali baqale ukufudukela eningizimu.
Izitha zemvelo zesithwali
Isithombe: Isithwali
Umthwali, njengezinye izinyoni ezincane, unezitha zakhe zemvelo. Abantu abadala ngezikhathi ezithile bangahlushwa ukuhlaselwa okungalindelekile ngama-weasel nezinye izidalwa ezithanda ukuzitika ngezinyoni.
Izikhova namagundane zivame ukuzingela amaqanda nezinkukhu ezincane zalolu hlobo. Qaphela ukuthi iphuphu lomthwali libuye libe ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu kwezinye izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama. Okungukuthi, maqondana nalokhu, lezi zinhlobo esizicabangelayo zizama ngazo zonke izindlela ukufihla isidleke sazo, lapho kungaba khona ibamba noma amatshwele amancane.
Umuntu onengqalasizinda ethuthuka ngokushesha futhi ungomunye wezitha zesithwali. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bethu bamuva nentuthuko, imvelo ingaba eyokuqala ukuhlupheka.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Isithwali
Uma kukhulunywa ngenani labathwali, njengamanje baba ngaphezu kwabantu abadala abangama-250,000 asebefinyelele ebusheni. Isimo sezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo singatholakala kwi-International Red Book, lapho igama linikezwa ngokusobala njengezinhlobo "ezingakhathazeki kakhulu." Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi abathwali benza ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Njengezilwane eziningi, abantu bangena endleleni. Futhi minyaka yonke, uma unganakekeli ukugcina inani lalezi zinhlobo, ithonya elibi labantu kubathwali lizokhula. Ngokuqondile, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kusolwa: ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha, izintambo zikagesi nokunye okunjalo. Uma inani labantu likhula futhi lakha ngenkuthalo, khona-ke izinyoni ezihlwempu ngeke zibe nendawo yokuzalela.
Futhi, izinyoni zilinyazwa yimithi yokubulala izinambuzane esetshenziselwa ezolimo ukulwa nezinambuzane. Futhi-ke, le nyoni engavamile izingelwa ngenjabulo. Uma lezi zinsongo zinqoba futhi ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwazo, lapho-ke siyoletha lezi zinhlobo zokuqothulwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele futhi ugweme amaphutha azothinta ngokudabukisayo lezi zinyoni ezithakazelisayo ngokuzayo.
Isithwali - inyoni encane enhle ehlala ezweni lethu. Ngokuvamile, ibhizinisi lakhe emvelweni lenza kahle. Abantu balolu hlobo bayanda minyaka yonke, kepha akumele siphumule bese siphonsa izandla zethu mayelana nemvelo. Kubalulekile kumphathi nezinye izinyoni ukuthi izinto zihambe ngendlela yazo yemvelo. Masinakekele izilwane ezenza umsebenzi ongenakuphikiswa ezimpilweni zethu.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 04/26/2020
Usuku lokuvuselela: 26.04.2020 ngo-21: 25
