Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Inyoni yakwaGoatzin ngaphambili ebibizwa njengenkukhu, kepha ezinye izinto zaphoqelela ososayensi ukuthi bacabangisise ngalesi simo. IHoatzin inezici eziningi ezinjalo ezenze le nyoni yaba uhlobo lwayo lwembuzi. Ngokungafani nezinkukhu, le nyoni ine-scallop rudiment kuphela, inezinzwane ezinkulu kakhulu zangemuva, kanti i-sternum inokwehluka kwayo.
Le nyoni eshisayo inomzimba, ongaba ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude, onombala oyingqayizivele. Izimpaphe ezingemuva zinombala womnqumo ngemigqa ekhanyayo ephuzi noma emhlophe. Inhloko ye-hoatzin ihlotshiswe nge-crest, izihlathi azinazo izimpaphe, zimane nje ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Intamo iyavuleka, imbozwe izimpaphe ezincanyana, ezicijile.
Lezi zimpaphe zinombala okhanyayo ophuzi, ojika ube bomvu ngokusawolintshi esiswini. Umsila muhle kakhulu - izimpaphe ezimnyama "zichazwe" emaphethelweni ngomngcele obanzi kalamula ophuzi. Ukucabangela hoatzina esithombeni, lapho-ke singabona ukubukeka kwayo okungavamile futhi, uma sikhuluma ngolimi lwendaba, kwakuyi-hoatsin eyayiyisibonelo se-Firebird.
Akwaziwa ukuthi izakhamizi zaseGuyana ziyazithanda yini izinganekwane, kodwa ezingubeni zazo zabonisa lo mmeleli othile onezimpaphe. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi le enezimpaphe ifana kakhulu ne-Archeopteryx yangaphambi komlando; akulona ize ukuthi babheka imbuzi njengezinyoni zasendulo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, zonke izinyoni zivame kakhulu. Futhi ziyehluka ngosayizi kuphela, umbala nokuma komzimba.
Kepha abantu abafuna ukwazi kuphela ababona ukuthi zingaki izici ezimangalisayo uhlobo ngalunye oluqukethe. Incazelo yenyoni ye-goatzin lokhu kuqinisekisa. Isibonelo, emzimbeni we-hoatzin, ngaphansi kwe-sternum, kukhona uhlobo lwesikhutsho somoya, esenzelwe kuphela ukuthi inyoni ikhululeke ukuhlala esihlahleni ngenkathi igaya ukudla.
Iqiniso elifuna ukwazi kakhulu - lapho nje inyoni icabanga ukuthi kukhona okusongelayo, ngokushesha ikhipha iphunga lomsundu elinuka. Ngemuva kwamaphunga anjalo, abantu noma izilwane ngeke bakwazi ukudla inyama ye-mbuzin. Yingakho indoda ebukekayo eqhoshayo isabizwa ngokuthi inyoni enuka kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kodwa abantu basazingela le nyoni. Bakhangwa izimpaphe zikanokusho, futhi babedla amaqanda. Namuhla ukuzingelwa kwe-hoatsin akukapheli, manje le ndoda enhle ibanjwe ngenhloso yokuyithengisa phesheya.
Mhlawumbe, lezi zinyoni zazingazivikela kubazingeli, kepha le nyoni ayikwazi ukuzivikela emseleni osheshayo wamaxhaphozi nasekubhujisweni kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Futhi indawo yokuhlala yale nyoni enemibala ingamahlathi aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo akhula eduze kwemifula nezixhaphozi.
Hoatzin uthathe isifiso sokuya emahlathini asengxenyeni ye-equatorial yaseNingizimu Melika. Cishe akukho mehluko obukhali phakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka, izitshalo ezinamahlamvu unyaka wonke futhi zihlala zithela izithelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-hoatsin ngeke ibe nezinkinga ngokudla.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Imbuzi enhle ayithandi ukuba yodwa ngokweqile. Kungcono kakhulu kuye ukuba semhlambini wabantu abayi-10-20. Izimpiko zale nyoni zithuthukile impela, azilahlekanga inhloso yazo ngqo, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, entsheni, i-hoatzin ayithandi ukundiza.
Ngisho nokundiza kwamamitha angama-50 sekuvele kunzima kakhulu kuye. Konke akudingayo impilo yonke kusegatsheni lezihlahla, ngakho-ke i-hoatzin ayizihluphi kakhulu ngezindiza. Cishe sonke isikhathi sakhe usesesihlahleni, uhambahamba emagatsheni.
Futhi wavumelanisa amaphiko akhe nokuzisiza lapho ehamba. Kwi-hoatzin, ngisho nozwane lwangemuva lukhulu ngokwanele ukuba lunamathele emagatsheni ngokunethezeka. Lezi zinyoni zilala emiqhele yezihlahla, kuthi lapho ziphapheme, zikwazi "ukuxoxa" nezihlobo, kunanela ukukhala okuhoshozelayo.
Njengoba le nyoni inokubukeka okuhle nje, kunabantu abafuna impela ukuba "nenganekwane" enjalo emakhaya abo. Kuzofanele benze izimo zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yemvelo yezimbuzi.
Futhi, uma kungekho bunzima ngokondla isilwane, kuzodingeka unikeze umswakama nokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele acabangele ngokushesha ukuthi igumbi lapho kuzohlaliswa khona le ndoda enhle ngeke linuke njengama-rose.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Idla ngehoatzin amaqabunga, izithelo kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga ezitshalo ze-aroid arhaba kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi ukugayeka. Kodwa le nyoni "inendlela yesisu" ehlukile, okungekho enye inyoni engaziqhayisa ngayo.
I-Goatzin inesisu esincane kakhulu, kodwa i-goiter inkulu ngokweqile futhi ithuthukile, inkulu ngokuphindwe ka-50 kunesisu uqobo. Le goiter ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, njengesisu senkomo. Kulapha lapho kuphekwa khona konke okusadliwa okuluhlaza okotshani.
Inqubo yokugaya isisizwa ngamagciwane akhethekile atholakala esiswini. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo ayishebi; kuthatha amahora amaningi. I-goiter ngalesi sikhathi inyuka kakhulu ize idlule ngisho nenyoni.
Yilapho kudingeka khona isiguqo somoya, esise-hoatzin esifubeni. Ngosizo lwayo, le nyoni ihlala egatsheni, incike esifubeni. Kodwa kuphela inqubo yokugaya ukudla esephelile, i-goiter ithatha usayizi wayo, njengoba i-hoatzin iphinde ibuyele endleleni egudla isihlahla ukuze izondle ngokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwama-hoatsins siqala lapho kuqala isikhathi semvula, okungukuthi, siqala ngoDisemba siphele ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwesidleke kuqala. Umbhangqwana ngamunye wakha isidleke sawo kude nezidleke zezihlobo zawo futhi, nakanjani, emagatsheni agobele phezulu echibini.
Esithombeni kunesidleke se-hoatzin
Isidleke seGoatzin ukubukeka kwayo kufana nesiphambano phakathi kobhasikidi omdala nepulatifomu elincane futhi alihlukile ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Kepha iyifanela inyoni kanti eyensikazi izalela lapho kusuka emaqanda ama-2 kuye kwayi-4 anombala okhilimu. Bobabili abazali banakekela i-clutch futhi bachamusele amachwane ngokulandelana.
Cishe emva kwenyanga, amaphuphu aqanduselwa emaqandeni, ahluke ngokuphelele kunamachwane ezinye izinhlobo. Amachwane eGoatzin zizalwa zineminwe engenalutho, enamehlo futhi esevele ithuthukile. Ososayensi - ornithologists abayeki ukumangala ukuthi hlobo luni lokujwayela amaphuphu e-hoatzin analo.
Amachwane alezi zinhlobo anezinzipho emaphikweni awo, futhi lapho iphuphu liba yinyoni esikhulile, uzipho luyanyamalala. Imvelo yanikeza amatshwele lezi nzipho ukuze kube lula ngazo ukuthi ziphile esikhathini sokuphila esingenakuzivikela. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu ngokushesha ambozwe ukugeleza futhi ahambe aye ekhanda phansi esihlahleni.
Umlomo nezinzipho zezidladla nezinzipho ezisemaphikweni nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Imvuthu enjalo inezitha eziningi, kepha akulula neze ukubamba ama-hoatsins amancane. Laba "bangabantu" abazimele ngokuphelele futhi babambe iqhaza ekusindisweni kwabo.
Esithombeni kunephuphu le-goatzin
Vele, abakakwazi ukundiza, kepha bashesha bangene emanzini (kwakungelutho ukuthi abazali bahlele isidleke ngaphezulu kwamanzi), futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi bangabhukuda kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-6. Vele, lowo omphishekelayo akanakulindela ubuqili obunjalo, ngakho-ke uyashiya indawo yokulandela. Bese kuthi-ke imbuzi encane inyonyoba ize iye ezweni igibele esihlahleni.
Kodwa amaphuphu aqala ukundiza sekwephuze kakhulu, ngakho-ke ahlala nabazali bawo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi, abazali baqondisa ngokucophelela izingane zabo eduze kwesihlahla, befuna ukudla. Lapho amaphuphu ekugcineni eba abadala, amazipho asezimpikweni zawo ayanyamalala. Imininingwane eqondile ngokuphila kwalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo ayikatholakali.
