I-ecology isho isayensi, inhloso yayo ukutadisha ukuxhumana kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinyathelo ezintsha ezihlose ukuvikela izinsiza zemvelo. Ukuze ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwenziwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukufeza ukubambisana okunengqondo phakathi kwabantu nengxenye yezemvelo. Ukuxegisa konke okubukhali kule nyunyana, ungalithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo.
Isici somuntu
Ngokwemvelo, izinqubo eziningi zenzeka ngokuvumelana, ngokuya ngemithetho ekhona. I-cyclical phenomena kanye namaketanga okudla ahlanganisiwe athanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezikhona, futhi ukukhetha kwemvelo kusiza ukuqeda amayunithi angasebenzi. Ukuphazamiseka kwemijikelezo yokuphila yezitshalo, izilwane, kanye nabantu, nakanjani kuholela ekwehlulekeni. Ukwethulwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo enganikezelwanga ngokwemvelo - lezi zinto ziholela ekwephulweni kwemithetho ekhona yemvelo, futhi umphumela wethonya elinjalo ungahle ungaveli ngokushesha.
Imisebenzi yokukhiqizwa kwabantu iyonakalisa kakhulu kunesiphepho noma ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Ukukhishwa kwamagesi e-pathogenic emkhathini kuholela ekwephuleni ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-biosphere, okugcwele ukuwohloka kwesimo sazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ukugwema ukubhujiswa kwemvelo, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kokugcinwa kwemithetho yemvelo yomhlaba. Uma namuhla kungenakwenzeka ukunciphisa inani lemfucuza yokwenziwa futhi uqede ngokuphelele izinto ezinemisebe, kungenzeka ukuthi uzame ukusungula umkhiqizo okhona.
Ithonya lemvelo kumuntu
Okubaluleke ngokufanayo uhlangothi lwe-flip lobudlelwano bemvelo - impendulo ye-biosphere ekuphazanyisweni. Ososayensi banamuhla bafakazele kaningi ukuthi izinhlekelele zemvelo ezijwayele ukwenzeka zihlobene ngqo ne-anthropogenic factor. Ukomiswa kweziphethu, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, ukuncipha kwamahlathi, ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba emhlabathini owedlule ovundile - lezi nezinye izenzakalo ezingemnandi zinezinhlobonhlobo zokungenelela kwabantu. Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ehlose ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinambuzane kwezolimo, ifakwa emhlabathini, bese ingena emanzini nasemikhiqizweni elandelayo yokudla.
Ukukhishwa kwe-hydrogen sulfide kanye nophethiloli kanye no-oyela, ukuhwamuka kwe-mercury, intuthu yezimboni - ngokuhlangana, kunomthelela omubi emoyeni wonkana, hhayi emoyeni osendaweni yakho kuphela. Noma ikuphi ukubhujiswa kwento yasendaweni evuzayo yezinto ze-pathogenic ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane kugcwele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yonke. Imifula igelezela ezilwandle, nezilwandle zingene olwandle, okufanele ukukhunjulwe kuwo wonke umuntu ongayinaki imithetho ejwayelekile yokulahlwa kukadoti. Izinhlekelele zemvelo, okungenzeka ukuthi isizukulwane esivele sizoba necala lazo, nakanjani ziyoba nomthelela we-pathogenic enzalweni. Izinhlekelele ezikude ngokuvamile zibonakala zivela ndawo.
Isayensi "ukuvikelwa kwemvelo"
Ukuze kusindiswe imithombo yemvelo ekuthintekeni okuthe xaxa nasekuqedeni imiphumela yezingozi ezedlule zobuchwepheshe, igatsha lonke elivela eqenjini lesayensi yemvelo lasungulwa ngaphansi kwegama "ukuvikelwa kwemvelo". Ukonga imvelo, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukufunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ekhona. Kuze kube yilapho isintu sifunde ukuvimbela izingozi zezimboni kanye nokulahla udoti ngokulandela yonke imithetho etholakalayo, noma yimiphi imizamo yokubuyisela umhlaba nemithombo iyoba yize. Awukwazi ukutshala ihlathi ngenkathi ugawula izihlahla ngasikhathi sinye.
Yize isibikezelo esidabukisayo sabososayensi, iplanethi ingakafiki ezingeni lapho kungeke kusakwazi ukubuyela khona. Iminyaka eminingana yokusebenza ngokucophelela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kuzosiza ekubuyiseleni ngokuphelele okugciniwe okulinganiselwe kwemithombo. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngaphezu kwezici zebhayoloji, kufaka phakathi inani elikhulu lezinkinga zomphakathi nezepolitiki. Uma umuntu ngamunye eqala ukunakekela imvelo, lokhu kuzosiza ososayensi abanamakhono ukuthi kancane kancane kodwa basindise iplanethi ekubhujisweni okungenzeka.
