I-Russian-European Laika iyinhlobo yezinja zokuzingela ezivela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeRussia naseYurophu. Kutholwe ngo-1944 kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeLaikas.
Umlando wozalo
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngisho nezindawo ezikude zaseSiberia zahlolwa futhi zahlalwa kancane. Izizwe zasendaweni, ngaphambili ezazizihlalela zodwa, zaqala ukunyamalala ngaphansi kwengcindezi okwakungejwayelekile kubo.
Amakhoba awo, ngaphambili ayengahlanjululwa futhi ahlukanisiwe, aqala ukuxubana nezinye izinhlobo.
Ngo-1930, kuphela ezindaweni eziqhelile zaseKomi naseNyakatho Urals lapho umuntu angathola khona amakhoba angenawo amandla. Kodwa-ke, futhi bayeka ukuba ngabasizi babazingeli, futhi baba yizinja ezijwayelekile zedolobhana, ezazigcinwa kakhulu kuketanga.
Ngokubona ukuthi yayiseduze nokuqothulwa, abazingeli abanentshiseko abavela eMoscow naseLeningrad baqala ukuthenga lawo makhoba ababengafinyelela kuwo. Lawa mafutha aqoqwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene futhi umphumela waba i-hodgepodge ehlangene, eyayihlanganisa: i-Arkhangelsk, iZyryansk, i-Karelian, i-Votyak, i-Vogul, i-Khanty namanye ama-huskies.
Zonke lezi zinja zahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngokwezindawo zazo zokuhlala, kepha zahlanganiswa zaba uhlobo olulodwa, namuhla esikwaziyo njengeRika-European Laika noma iREL.
Yize zonke lezi zinja, njengomthetho, zazifana kakhulu futhi zehluka kancane: ngobude besifonyo, ubukhulu bezindlebe, umthethosisekelo noma umbala.
Ukuweqa bekusiza njengoba kuveza ukwehluka kofuzo nempilo enhle, futhi ukubukeka kwezinja bekungahle kube ngokulinganayo.
Ekuqaleni, inani lamakhoba amnyama namhlophe lalilincane, ngoba imibala ephambili yayibomvu futhi mpunga. Ukuvinjelwa kweLeningrad kube negalelo elikhulu kakhulu edwaleni. Bekungekho amakati asele edolobheni, ingasaphathwa eyenja. Futhi impi uqobo ayizange ibasindise, ngakho-ke ekupheleni kohlobo lwayo lwalusengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Futhi, abathandi bokuzingela bathola izinja eNyakatho ye-USSR, futhi ngo-1944 umsebenzi waqala ukubuyisela uhlobo. Isikhungo salo msebenzi kwakuyi-All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hunting Economy and Animal Breeding, eholwa uhlelo iShereshevsky E.I.
Izinga lohlobo ngowesilisa ogama lakhe linguPutik, omnyama nomhlophe, kwathi ngo-1960 iningi le-REL selivele limnyama futhi limhlophe.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-Laika yanamuhla yaseRussia-European igcina izici zezinhlobo zezinja zabomdabu. Kuyinja ehlangene, enemisipha, eqinile futhi eyomile. Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-52-58 cm, abesifazane ngama-50-56 cm. Banesisindo esingu-18-23 kg.
Umbala wejazi umnyama-pebald noma umhlophe ngombala omnyama, unzima futhi uqondile, unengubo yangaphansi eyenziwe kahle.
Esifubeni yakha umhlwenga, obonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa. Emsileni, yinde ngokwedlulele, kepha ayenzi izimpaphe.
Uhlamvu
I-Russian-European Laika ihlakaniphe kakhulu, inamathele kumnikazi nomndeni wakhe. Akabathandi abantu angabazi futhi uyaxwaya noma unqanyuliwe, akavumeli ukuphululwa ngabantu angabazi.
Ngokwemvelo, bakhonkotha abantu abangabazi uma bengenela ezweni labo bese bezama ukubaxosha, bakhombise amazinyo abo futhi bakhulise noboya babo. Kodwa-ke, uma bengasongelwa, amazinyo awasetshenziswa.
Esinye sezici zobuntu ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ze-REL uthando analo ngenkosi yakhe. Uma ekhethe inkosi yakhe, khona-ke uyamthanda impilo yakhe yonke. Imidlwane noma izinja ezindala ezazithunyelwa kweminye imindeni zazivame ukuboshwa ngamaketanga njengoba zazizama ukubalekela kumnikazi wazo wangaphambili.
Ephila futhi ephathekayo, uhlala egada indawo yakhe futhi ekhonkotha exwayisa ngokubonakala kwabantu abangabazi, izinja, izimoto nemisindo engajwayelekile. Ekuzingeleni, amazwi aphikisayo akhombisa isilwane esikhuphuke esihlahleni. Lokhu kungabacasula omakhelwane bakho.
Uma inja yomunye umuntu izulazula iye endaweni ye-husky, khona-ke yenza ngolaka. Uma izinja zikhula ndawonye, khona-ke ziyahlalisana ngokuthula, inqobo nje uma izindima eziholayo zinqunywa ephaketheni.
Izinja ezintsha kufanele zilethwe ephaketheni elinjalo ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba izimpi zobuholi zingaqala kanti ezinye zingahlala ziyizitha impilo yonke.
Amandla, ubungqabavu nesibindi se-husky kukuvumela ukuthi ungene empini nanoma imuphi umphikisi futhi uphume kuyo njengomnqobi.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, azibulali inja ehluliwe, kepha zisebenzisa ukulwa njengendlela yokuhlukanisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwazo. Uma isitha sizinikela, lapho-ke asilandelwa.
Lena inja yokuzingela enobudlova futhi enekhono, ngakho-ke akufanele ulindele ubudlelwane obuhle nezinye izilwane kuyo. Abazinaki izinkomo, bahlala isikhathi eside eduze kwabo isikhathi eside, kepha izilwane ezincane ezinjengamakati noma ama-ferrets zilandelwa ngomdlandla.
Ukunakekela
I-REL inengubo ephindwe kabili futhi kuthatha isikhathi nomzamo ukuyinakekela. Zivame ukuchitha kabili ngonyaka, ngalesi sikhathi inja idinga ukukanywa kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho ibhantshi lizomboza indlu yonke.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, azithobekile futhi ukunakekela ama-huskies akufani nokunakekela ezinye izinhlobo zezinja.
Ezempilo
Enye yezinja ezinempilo kakhulu ezinezifo ezincane noma ezingekho nhlobo ezitholwa yizinja ezihlanzekile. Baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-13 ubudala, kodwa kaningi bafa ngokuzingela.
