"I-Accentor"... Lokho kungaba yigama lochungechunge lwe-TV lwaseMexico. Izinyoni ezincane ze-oda lokudlula zivusa izinkanuko ezinkulu. Isichazi samahlathi angakhohlisa umlingani, futhi kukhona abalingani abaningi ngokwabo.
Ukuphendula, abesilisa baphinde babheke abesifazane aba-3-5 ngasikhathi sinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, abameleli bezingqimba zobulili ezinamandla ukuthi amaphuphu avela kubo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-accentuator wesilisa akwazi ukubulala izingane zabathandekayo babo.
Uma, ngokwesibonelo, umlingani ovelele ehlangana nowesifazane, futhi imbangi yakhe ingakwazanga ukusondela kuyena, lowo ohluliwe uziphindiselela. Ngokubukeka kwangaphandle kwe-Accentor, awukwazi ukusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthanda iMexico.
Incazelo ye-Accentor nezici
I-Accentor - inyoni, okuyinto iningi elizophutha ngayo undlunkulu. Le enezimpiko yehlukile kuyo kuphela ngomlomo omncane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, usayizi ofanayo, umbala ofanayo.
I-Accentor esithombeni ubonakala onsundu ngemigqa emnyama. Amamaki afiphele. Isisu sale nyoni simpunga. I-dorsum ye-Accentor imnyama kancane ukwedlula wonke umzimba. Kwabesilisa, le ngubo icwebezela, kanti kwabesifazane ibuthuntu. Bonke abanye ubulili bayefana.
Ngaphezu komlomo, i-heroine ye-athikili ihlukaniswa nendlela yayo yokuhamba. Abakwa-Accentors bakhetha ukuhamba ngendiza. Izinyoni zihamba zinganyakazi esikhundleni sokugxuma njengondlunkulu bomuzi.
Kunamasaka anesikhumba ngaphezulu kwamakhala akwa-Accentor. Lona omunye umehluko wezinyoni. Ngendlela, uyacula, unikeza ama-trill emodi. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zeRussia, zizwakala kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla.
Ebusika, izinyoni zindiza ziye emazweni afudumele. Kodwa-ke, osebeni lweVolga nasezintabeni zeCaucasus, ama-Accentors ahlala unyaka wonke, egcina amakhaza eseduze nemizimba yamanzi engabandi.
Lalela izwi le-accentor yehlathi
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ama-accentors ayaqaphela futhi ayimfihlo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukutadisha izinyoni futhi kube nomthelela ekwazini kwazo okuncane. Njengoba izinyoni zingabonakali, wazi kanjani ngazo?
Ama-accentors acasha ezihlahleni zotshani nezihlahla, kugcwala ngaphansi komhlonyane. Lapha izinyoni zakha izidleke. Zilawulwa ngamagatsha we-moss ne-spruce.
Ngakho-ke, ama-accentor akhetha amahlathi esihlahla sonwele. Izinyoni zabo zakhethwa enkabeni yeRussia, entshonalanga yeSiberia nangaphandle kwezwe - eYurophu, e-Asia Minor, enyakatho ye-Afrika.
Izinhlobo ze-Accentor
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-9 ze-Accentor. I-Lesnoy yavulwa ngo-1758. Okulandelayo kwaba ISiberian Accentor... Kwavulwa ngo-1776. Le nyoni incane kancane kunondlunkulu, ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15-17. Iphiko lalo lingaba ngamasentimitha angama-23. Isisindo senyoni asidluli ku-20 gram.
ISiberian Accentor inesigqoko esinsundu ekhanda. Kubonakala ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Amaphethelo we-cap amnyama kakhulu kunengxenye emaphakathi, njengamashiya.
ISiberian Accentor nayo inezimpawu ezimnyama ezihlathini zayo. Imivimbo iyancipha ibheke ngasemlonyeni, ivala amehlo. Umbala obomvu-ocher uyabonakala phakathi komphetho wawo nokhiye. Kwesinye isikhathi, izimpaphe zibukeka zicishe zibe mhlophe lapha.
Ochery-ophuzi kwabesifazane baseSiberia nasesibeleni. Kunendawo ephuzi ezansi komlomo, kepha yonke enye indawo yayo imnyama, iqhathaniswa nentamo ebusayo.
Lalela izwi le-Accentor yaseSiberia
I-Siberian Accentor kulula ukuyibona ngesigqoko sayo setimu
Kubukeka kwehlukile i-accentor yomphimbo omnyama... Izazi zezinyoni zakuthola ngo-1844. Kunendawo yamalahle ngaphansi komlomo wenyoni. Umucu wezimpaphe ophakathi kwekepisi nokumakwa ezihlathini kumhlophe.
Lalela ukucula kwe-accentor enomphefumulo omnyama
Esithombeni, i-accentor yomqala omnyama
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, i- i-alpine accentor... Lingakanani undlunkulu, linesisindo esingu-30-40 amagremu, lifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-18-19 ubude, futhi livula izimpiko zalo ngamasentimitha angama-30-33.
Amathiphu amaphiko wabamele izinhlobo ze-Alpine akhonjisiwe, futhi umbala uphethwe yithoni yomlotha. Ikhanda, isifuba, emuva kanye nomsila ongaphezulu wale nyoni umbozwe izimpaphe ezimpunga. Ekwindla, i-Alpine Accentor ibukeka nsundu kakhulu. Lokhu kungumphumela we-molting ngemuva kwesikhathi sokudlela.
Lalela ukuculwa kwe-Alpine Accentor
Isikhulisi se-Alpine
Ngo-1848 kwatholakala i-Accentor yaseJapane. Ikhanda laso lifana nsundu ngombala obomvu. Izimpiko, emuva nomsila wale nyoni zinombala ofanayo. Isisu simpunga. Uqhwaku lwale nyoni nalo luyimpunga. Izinhlobo zihlala eSakhalin, eKuriles naseJapan. Ngakho-ke igama elithi Accentor.
Kusuka egameni, indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ze-Himalaya nayo icacile. Kutholakale eminyakeni efanayo ne-Alpine. IHimalaya Accentor enye yezinto ezincane kunazo zonke futhi engabonakali. Umzimba ompunga unamachashaza amaka amnyama angajwayelekile. Izinhlaka zabo zifiphele. Kwezinye izindawo amamaki yi-ocher, kanti kwezinye izindawo kungamalahle.
IHimalaya Accentor yehlukile kunosayizi omncane ojwayelekile
Kuvulwe ngo-1872 i-accentor pallid... Kuyinto mpunga onsundu. Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezinemigqa emide engemuva. Amamaki amnyama. Uhlobo luthiwa luphaphathekile, ngoba imibala embala inodaka, njengenyoni embozwe ngothuli. Ngisho namashiya amhlophe nomphimbo kunalokho kunamasi.
I-accentor epholile
Kuhlala kushiwo izinhlobo ezimbili: i-Kozlov ne-variegated. Lesi sakamuva savulwa ngo-1884. I-Spotted Accentor iwele le-Pale Accentor. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi uhlobo olusha lunemigqa emnyama ngemuva kanye nokumakwa okufana okumnyama ezihlathini.
Kuwo wonke ama-Accentorites, i-variegated ingenye yezincane kakhulu. Abantu bayazulazula, bendiza besuka kwenye indawo beya kwenye. Lokhu kuqhubekisela phambili ukubalwa kwabantu ngabanye.
I-Accentor kaKozlov yatholwa ama-ornithologists ekugcineni ngo-1887. Kusukela lapho, kutholakale imvuthu eyodwa nabantu abangabodwana balolu hlobo. Kuyivelakancane ekilasini laso. Ngaphandle, lenyoni inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo (ocishe ube beige) ngaphezulu futhi impunga engcolile esiswini. Uqhwaku olumnyama namehlo amnyama afanayo aqhamuka ngokumelene nesizinda esincane.
Abamele bezinhlobo zeKozlov batholakala ezifundeni zase-Asia, ngokwesibonelo, eTuva, eMongolia. Abantu bokuqala batholakala kule ndawo yokugcina, ngaphandle kweRussia.
IKozlov's Accentor iyinyoni engandile kakhulu
Izinyoni ezincane zivame ukubizwa ngephutha njengezinyoni ezifana nazo. Lavela kanjalo-ke igama I-Whitethroat Encane... Okwamanje, ama-Warblers awumndeni ohlukile. Ngokungafani ne-Accentor, uWarbler uhlala emadolobheni naseduze, njengondlunkulu abavamile.
Ukudla kwe-Accentor
Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo i-accentor eyalo, ludla izinambuzane. Ama-midge amancane, izicabucabu, izimbungulu, amacimbi aya kudla. Izimbewu zezitshalo ziyindlela ephoqelelwe yokuphuma esimweni sasebusika. Ngasikhathi, zidla izinambuzane ezinesisindo esiphelele sesibili sesithathu sesisindo sazo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Accentors esidlekeni ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezipholile zaphansi. Lapha izinyoni zenza "izitsha" eziphansi nezibanzi ezinezindonga ezijiyile. Beka izidleke endaweni ephakeme yemitha elilodwa, ucashe kuma-fallows awile, amagatsha e-spruce.
Amaqanda e-accentor aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, a-monochromatic, futhi aweqi ngamasentimitha ama-2 ubude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ububanzi besidleke senyoni bufinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-14. "Isitsha" kufanele siqukethe amaqanda angama-4-7 kanti, inyoni iyawafukamela. Amachwane achamisela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15. Njengoba amaqanda e-Accentor abeka maphakathi noMeyi, inzalo izalwa ekupheleni kwenyanga.
Esithombeni, isidleke se-Accentor
Uma owesilisa engabaza ngobaba, okungenani uyenqaba ukondla amaphuphu. Lapho-ke insikazi kufanele ishiye isidleke iyotholela izingane ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ama-accentors agcina abalingani abaningana nabo ngasikhathi sinye. Okungenani omunye wabo uzozola ngokubandakanyeka ku-clutch, ondle inzalo yakhe futhi abavikele ekuhlaselweni ngabesilisa aboniwe.
Akuvamile ukuthi kube ngababili abajwayelekile babantu ababili abahlala bethembekile komunye nomunye phakathi kwe-Accentor. Lokhu akukona ukwethembeka kwe-swan impilo yonke, kepha kumayelana "nokuhlelwa" kwenkathi eyodwa yokuzalanisa.
Ama-Accentors aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8. Kepha ngokwemvelo, igama elithi ptah alivamile ukudlula iminyaka emithathu. AmaTamed Accentors ajwayele ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-8. Ekhaya, bangajabula ngisho neminyaka eyi-9-10. Konke kuncike ekunakekelweni kwenyoni nasekukhetheni inkampani yayo. Ama-accentors yizinyoni ezihlangene. Abaqaphi bezinyoni bayeluleka ukuyisa endlini ngababili.
