I-Rottweiler (i-German ne-English Rottweiler) iyinhlobo enkulu yezinja zensizakalo, ezalelwa eJalimane ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Abamele bokuqala bohlanga kwakuyizinja zezinkomo, kepha amaRottweiler anamuhla asetshenziswa njengezinja zokugada nezinja ezihamba nazo.
Lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwethembeka kwalo, ukuzimisela kwalo ukusebenza, ezemidlalo kanye namandla, izimfanelo ezisebenzayo zokuqapha.
Ngeshwa, unedumela elibi ngenxa yalokho avinjelwe nakwamanye amazwe. Azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zilula ngokwemvelo, kepha okuningi okungekuhle kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlangenwe nakho noma ukungathandi kwabanikazi ukulawula inja yabo. Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, bangabangani abanothando, abazinikele futhi abathembekile.
Izifushaniso
- Inja enkulu, enamandla futhi kusenzuzo yomnikazi ukuyikhulisa kahle. Ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi, izifundo zokuqeqesha ziyadingeka.
- Noma inja yakho ingayicasuli impukane, zilungiselele ukusabela okungekuhle, ukwesaba nolaka kuyo. Abantu bayesaba futhi kunesizathu esizwakalayo.
- Bayabathanda abantu futhi bafuna ukuba seduze kwabo. Bodwa, ngaphandle komsebenzi ofanele, bangalimaza.
- Uma ingane ikhulele phambi kwenja, khona-ke izoyivikela futhi iyinakekele. Ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabantu nokuqonda ukuthi ziyini izingane, ukuphendula kungaba yinoma yini. Kepha, nezinja ezimnene kakhulu zingacasula ingane. Baphatha izinkomo ngokuzicindezela futhi bangenza okufanayo nasenganeni. Ngokuvamile akunconywa ukuba nalezi zinja emindenini enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
- Yethula izilwane ezintsha ngokuqapha. Zingaba nolaka kwezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi zobulili obufanayo.
- Ihlakaniphile futhi iyaqeqeshwa kakhulu uma umnikazi ebusa futhi engaguquguquki.
- Lungela ukuhamba nsuku zonke, okungenani ihora.
- Uboya obunengubo yangaphansi, buchitheka kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngokulingene ngezinye izikhathi.
- Uma ungaqapheli umsebenzi nokondleka, iningi livame ukukhuluphala.
- Musa ukuthenga umdlwane ngesandla, ngaphandle kwemibhalo. Khetha indlu yenja enhle nomfuyi onokwethenjelwa ukuze ungazisoli ngokuzayo.
Umlando wozalo
Ama-Rottweiler angenye yezinja ezindala kakhulu zokushayela izinkomo, okhokho bohlobo lwalukhonza ngisho namaRoma asendulo. Yadalwa ngesikhathi lapho izehlakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zingangeni ezincwadini, ingasaphathwa eyenja. Ngenxa yalokho, singaqagela kuphela ngokubukeka kwayo, ngaphandle kwamaqiniso anzima.
Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi baqala ukuvela edolobheni laseJalimane iRottweil, lapho basebenza khona njengezinkomo, ukwalusa, izinja zokuzingela nempahla egadiwe. Lolu wuhlobo oluyingqayizivele, ngokungafani nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimanje, ngaphandle mhlawumbe kweSwitzerland Mountain Dog.
Yize ngokuvamile behlukaniswa njengeMolossian, lesi sigaba sinempikiswano kanti abanye babahlukanisa njengamaPinscher noma amanye amaqembu.
Yize kungekho mithombo esindile, kukholakala ukuthi amaRottweiler avela ezinjeni ezazilethwa amaRoma asendulo. Ngekhulu lokuqala, amaRoma ayenombuso omkhulu, kepha imingcele yayingenakho ukuthula. Ukwenza kube lula ukulawula, enyakatho, umngcele wabekwa eceleni koMfula iDanube.
Kodwa iRoma kwakungeyona nje kuphela umhlaseli, ukwakhiwa kwakuqhubeka ezindaweni ezinqotshiwe, ngakho-ke kwavela idolobha leZwe laseFlavia noma i-Arae Flaviae, endaweni lapho iRottweil yanamuhla ikhona.
AmaRoma asebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinja, kodwa ezimbili yizona ezidume kakhulu: izinja zokwelusa nezinwele ezimfishane. Umehluko phakathi kwalaba bobabili awucaci futhi abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu luhlobo olulodwa, kodwa lunemisebenzi ehlukile.
AmaMolosia ayeyizinja zempi yempi yaseRoma, izinja ezizuzwe ngamaGrikhi asendulo kanye nezizwe zase-Illyrian. Abelusi abanezinwele ezimfishane bahamba nebutho, kepha benza umsebenzi ohlukile - babelawula imihlambi yezinkomo ezazisebenza njengokudla kwamabutho.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zafika endaweni yaseJalimane yanamuhla, lapho zaqhubeka nokusetshenziselwa inhloso yazo, yize zaziphambana nezinhlobo zomdabu.
Ngo-260, amaRoma axoshwa kula mazwe yizizwe zama-Alemannic (amaSwabiya) ayehlala eduze neDanube. Abakwa-Alemanns bacekela phansi u-Arae Flaviae, kodwa babuye bakha kabusha isonto kule ndawo futhi balakha kabusha idolobha. Njengamanye amadolobha amaningi aseningizimu yeJalimane, yayiphethe ucezu lwamagugu amaRoma - uVil, kusukela egameni lamaRoma elisho iVilla.
Njengoba kwatholwa amathayili amaningi abomvu ngenkathi kwakhiwa, yaqanjwa ngokuthi yiRott (iJalimane - ebomvu) iVil, kwathi ekugcineni yaba yiRottweil. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, amazwe eJalimane lanamuhla ayeyizifunda ezihlukene, imibuso, amadolobha akhululekile, kanti iRottweil kwakuyidolobha elizimele, yize laliseduze neSwitzerland Confederation.
IRottweil isiphenduke imakethe enkulu yezinkomo nenyama yenkomo. Ngalezo zinsuku, ukuphela kwendlela yokuyisa imfuyo emakethe kwakuwukuyishayela, imvamisa ezweni lonke. Ababheki nabelusi baseJalimane basebenzisa inzalo yama-molossians amaRoma ngalezi zinhloso.
Babizwa ngezinja zeRottweiler Metzgerhund ngoba lolu hlobo lwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo.
ESwitzerland engomakhelwane, amaSennenhunds ayesetshenziselwa izinhloso ezifanayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi aba nomthelela omkhulu kumaRottweiler wesikhathi esizayo.
Abaqaphi bezinkomo nababhuki babedinga izinja ezihlakaniphile nezilawulwayo, ezikwazi ukuzimela zithathe izinqumo futhi zihole umhlambi.
Lapho abelusi baseNgilandi babethanda izinja ezincane, njenge-corgi, izinkunzi ezazingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, abelusi baseJalimane babekhetha izinja ezinkulu nezinamandla ezikwazi ukunikeza imisebenzi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bafunda ukusebenza hhayi kuphela ngezinkomo nezinkunzi, kodwa futhi nangezimvu, izingulube nezinkukhu. Njengoba ukugcina izinja ezinkulu kwakuyinjabulo ebizayo, kwaphakama umbuzo wokuthi yini engazigcina zixakekile lapho kungekho msebenzi. Abalimi nababhusha baqala ukuzisebenzisa njengezinja zezihlibhi ukuhambisa izimpahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babeqapha imfuyo, impahla futhi imvamisa abanikazi ngokwabo ekugijimiseni izivakashi. Izinja ezinemizwelo yokuqapha ethuthukile zaze zaqala ukunikezwa ukukhetha, kancane kancane zishintsha izinja zezinkomo.
Kukhona nemithombo ebhaliwe ethi yasetshenziswa ekuzingeleni, kepha, ayikholisi ngokwanele.
Omunye wemidwebo kaPeter Paul Rubens (owenziwe ngo-1600) ukhombisa inja ecishe ifane neRottweiler yanamuhla, ihlasela impisi. Ngakho-ke, uma zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela, kwakungezilwane ezidla ezinye kuphela nezilwane ezinkulu, hhayi njenge-greyhound noma i-houndhound.
Iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, okhokho babo bakhonza amaJalimane ngokwethembeka. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquka kwezimboni kanye nezinguquko ekuziphatheni kwabaletha onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Ngokufika kojantshi, izinkomo ziqala ukuhanjiswa nazo futhi isidingo sezinja zezinkomo siyanyamalala.
Ukusungulwa kwezimboni nezibhamu kunciphisa kakhulu izidalwa, futhi umthetho uyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezinja njengezilwane ezingasetshenziswa. Yize ngokufika kwezimoto, akusadingeki ukukuvimbela.
Inani labantu baseGerman Rottweiler liyawa futhi basengozini yokuqothulwa njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zasendulo.
Ngo-1905, kwatholakala inja eyodwa kuphela edolobheni lakubo iRottweil! Ngenhlanhla, inqwaba yezinja yagcinwa emadolobhaneni, lapho abanikazi bayo begcina amasiko nemikhuba futhi bengalahli abangane babo abathembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo zabo zokuzivikela azange zinyamalale ndawo futhi zaba yigugu ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukufudukela emadolobheni kukhiqize amazinga aphezulu obugebengu, kanti namaphoyisa aseGerman enze ucwaningo ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo ezingabasiza emsebenzini wabo. Sivumelene ngokuthi abakwaRottweiler baphelele.
Bahlakaniphile, bayaqeqeshwa, bathembekile, banamandla, bakhulu futhi ulaka lwabo luyalawulwa. Ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe I, lo mhlobo wawusuthole ukuthandwa kwawo ngenxa yamaphoyisa awo.
Ngalezo zinsuku, zazingakabi uhlobo olujwayelekile futhi zazihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Zazincane futhi zibushelelezi kancane kunezinja zesimanje, futhi isimo sazo soboya nokhakhayi sasihlukile.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke babehluka ngombala. Okubomvu, i-fawn, i-grey kanye namaski amaningi namabala ahlukahlukene. Njengoba kwakuwuhlobo lwensizakalo, lwalungakhathazeki ngokuma kwalo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
Umzamo wokuqala wokudala iklabhu wawungo-1899, lapho kwakhiwa i-International Leonberger neRottweiler Club. Yahlakazeka ngokushesha, kepha ngo-1907 kwasungulwa amakilabhu amabili edolobheni laseHeidelberg ngasikhathi sinye: iJerman Rottweiler Club kanye neSouthern German Rottweiler Club. Ngemuva kwezinguquko eziningi kanye nama-tweaks, la makilabhu akhiphe indinganiso yokuzalanisa.
Uhlobo lwaziwa eYurophu, kepha ukuthandwa kwangempela kuza ngemuva kokuthi lezi zinja zifike e-USA. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngonyaka we-1920, futhi vele ngo-1931 i-American Kennel Club (AKC) iyakubhalisa. I-English United Kennel Club efanayo izokwenza kuphela ngo-1950.
Ngaphandle kokuqashelwa okusemthethweni, ukuthandwa kohlobo kukhula kancane, kepha kuze kube ngo-1980. Ngo-1973, i-American Rottweiler Club (ARC) idalwa, ebandakanyeka ekwandisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kohlobo eMelika.
Futhi kusukela ku-80 kuya ku-90 uye adume, inja efunwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngo-1992, abakwaRottweilers babamba indawo yesibili enanini lezinja ezibhaliswe ne-AKC, ngezinja ezingaphezu kuka-70,000 iminyaka eminingi.
Ngenxa yokuzalanisa okungalawuleki kanye nokukhulisa kahle izingane, bathola inhlonipho enkulu yezinja. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kochungechunge lwemibiko echaza ukuhlaselwa kwezinja kubantu.
Udumo olunjalo alufanele, ngoba ekuhlaselweni ngakunye kwakukhona inqwaba yamacala lapho izinja zivikela abaninizo noma abantu abasindisiwe ngobuqhawe.
Zivame ukuchazwa njengezinja ezilwayo, yize lokhu kungelona iqiniso nhlobo. Lokhu kwaholela enanini elikhulu labanikazi benqaba, ukuxegiselwa. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, ukuthandwa kohlobo kwakwehle kakhulu. Hhayi udumo kuphela, kodwa ukuvela kwezinye izinhlobo ezithandekayo kudlale indima.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngo-2010 lolu hlobo lwalubekwa endaweni yeshumi nanye ekuthandweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo e-United States. Hhayi lapho kuphela, kepha nakwamanye amazwe, ayasetshenziswa emaphoyiseni, ezokuhlangula nokusesha, ezokuphepha, amasiko nezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ngaphandle kokuthi amaRottweiler awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezinkulu, asemakhulu impela.
Abesilisa ababunayo bangama-61-68 cm, futhi banesisindo esingu-50-55 kg. Ama-Bitches 56-63 cm, anesisindo esingu-42-45 kg. Kepha njengoba lolu hlobo lujwayele ukuthola isisindo kalula, izinja eziningi zinzima kakhulu futhi zikhudlwana.
Yinja enamandla, eyakhiwe kakhulu. Isesimweni esihle, akayona ingquza, kodwa uqine, unesifuba esibanzi nethambo elisindayo, elikhulu. Umsila ngokwesiko udokodo ngisho nasezweni elinenqubekela phambili efana neMelika.
Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu lokhu kuphelelwe yimfashini futhi kuvinjelwe nomthetho. Umsila wemvelo mkhulu ngokweqile, ubude obuphakathi futhi ugobile.
Ikhanda lihlelwe entanyeni ewugqinsi futhi enamandla, linobude obumaphakathi, kepha libanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke libukeka liyisikwele. Isifonyo, noma sifushane, asifani nesesiNgisi se-mastiff noma se-pug.
Ubanzi futhi ujulile, unikeza iRottweiler indawo enkulu yokuluma. Izindebe zehla kancane, kepha azenzi izindiza. Ekupheleni kwesifonyo kukhona ikhala elibanzi elimnyama.
Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, ajulile, futhi kufanele abe mnyama ngombala kuphela. Izindlebe zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, ukuma okungunxantathu, zibekwe phezulu ekhanda futhi zihlukaniswe kabanzi.
Zinobude obuphakathi nendawo, ukulengisa, unxantathu, kwesinye isikhathi zilele phambili. Ngokuvamile, umbono wohlobo lincike kakhulu kumoya wenja. Eyodwa futhi ehlukile ingahle ibheke noma isongele futhi ibe yimbi, noma idlale futhi ibe yimbi.
Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, linengubo yangaphansi emfushane futhi ethambile nejazi elingenhla, eliqonde phezulu. Ijazi licishe lilingane, lingaba lide kancane emsileni futhi libe mfushane ebusweni, ezindlebeni nasezinyaweni.
Kuvunyelwe umbala owodwa kuphela: umnyama ngombala onsundu ngokubomvu: ezihlathini, isifonyo, intamo engezansi, isifuba nezitho, kanye nangaphansi kwamehlo nangaphansi kwesisekelo somsila.
Ukumakwa kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokusobala futhi kukhanye futhi kucace ngombala ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwesinye isikhathi kuzalwa imidlwane yeminye imibala futhi abanye abafuyi bayidlulisa njengengavamile. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlangano eziningi azisoze zavumela umdlwane onjalo ukuthi ubhalise futhi ubambe iqhaza kulo mbukiso.
Uhlamvu
Abakwa-Rottweiler bathole ukuthandwa futhi bavame ukubhekwa njengezinja ezinzima, ngisho eziyingozi. Yebo, udumo lwabo aluzwakali njengalolo lwe-American Pit Bull Terrier noma i-Doberman, kepha namanje.
Kodwa bathola le nkazimulo ngenxa yemizamo yabantu, noma kunalokho uhlaka oluthile lomphakathi. Lesi sigaba sasikhona kokubili e-United States nasendaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili. Abantu abafuna inja ebucayi, enamandla neyesabekayo. Abamele abajwayelekile bama-90s (ngasendleleni, lesi yisikhathi sokuthandwa kakhulu kohlobo ku-CIS).
Eqinisweni, lenkazimulo ayifanele. Kunzima ukuchaza umlingiswa weRottweiler, ngoba abanikazi abaningi abangaziphathi kahle bakonakalise kakhulu.
Ukuzalanisa okunesiphithiphithi, ukuphishekela imfashini, ukungathandi nokungakwazi ukukhulisa inja kuholele ekutheni kwakukhona imidlwane eminingi enenhlamvu engalawuleki.
Ngeza kulokhu umzwelo wokuqapha othuthukisiwe bese uthola umbono wenja enolaka olubi.
Engikukhumbulayo, lapho kuvela enye inja enjalo, ogogo banyamalala eduze kwesitolo esisekungeneni, ngoba lapho ephuma eyoshaywa umoya (ngokuxebuka nomnikazi), kwakuyingozi ukuhlala lapho.
Kepha, iningi lalezi zinja seliphenduke izisulu zokungakwazi nokwenza ubuwula babantu. Ama-Rottweiler athembekile, abavikeli abahlakaniphile, abayingozi kangako kunezinye izinhlobo zosayizi wazo. Ngemuva kwenja ngayinye enolaka, kukhona amashumi, uma kungenjalo amakhulu abavikeli abahlakaniphile nabaqotho. Inja nje ephethe kahle ayibonakali, ayethuki futhi akukho lutho lokubhala ngayo emaphephandabeni.
Okumangaze iningi labasola lolu hlobo, bangabantu futhi bathambekele emndenini ngendlela emangalisayo. Abanikazi bayazi ukuthi bahlekisa kanjani futhi bayadlala, kwesinye isikhathi baba nobuhle. Futhi ukwethembeka kwabo akunamkhawulo, bazonikela ngokuphila kwabo ngomndeni ngaphandle kokungabaza okuncane.
Konke abakufunayo ukusondelana nabantu ababathandayo nokubavikela. Ngisho namalungu alolu hlobo anolaka kakhulu noma ayindawo anomusa omnene ngamalungu omndeni.
Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuyinkinga njengoba bekholelwa ukuthi bangangena kalula emathangeni abo.
Ake ucabange inja engama-50 kg ilele ngezinyawo zakho noma ivele igxume esifubeni sakho. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwalolu hlobo kuzoba ukuthi bayakwazi ukubekezelela isizungu, yize bethanda ukuba nabantu.
Esikhathini esiningi, abanikazi kufanele babhekane nokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu abangabazi. Iqiniso ngukuthi amaRottweiler athuthukise umuzwa wokuvikela futhi ngokwemvelo awethembi abantu angabazi. Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, banesizotha futhi bayabekezelela, kepha noma kunjalo bahlala kude nalabo abangabazi.
Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nabafundile kakhulu ngeke bababekezelele abantu abangabazi ensimini yabo lapho umnikazi engekho ekhaya. Akukhathalekile ukuthi isihlobo noma isigebengu.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuxhumana nomphakathi akubalulekile nje kuphela, kuyitshe legumbi lokuqukethwe. Ngaphandle kwakhe, uzokhombisa ukuhlukumeza cishe kuwo wonke umuntu angamazi ngokwanele.
Lolu akulona uhlobo lwenja olwenza abangane ngokushesha njengoba ngokwemvelo esola kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izinja eziningi ziya zijwayela amalungu omndeni amasha (abashade nabo, abahlala nabo, njll.) Futhi kancane kancane basondela kubo.
Laba bangonogada abahle kakhulu, ngeke bavumele noma ngubani ukuthi angene endaweni yabo besaphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udumo lohlobo lukhona ukuthi ubukhona bensimu buyisithiyo esibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka nokuqapha, okuhlanganisa ukwethembeka nendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, baqala bazame ukushayela futhi basabise umuntu abangamazi, basebenzise ubudlova njengesinqumo sokugcina. Kodwa-ke, le mpikiswano isetshenziswa ngaphandle kokungabaza lapho ezinye izindlela seziphelile.
Ukuthi uRottweiler uzoziphatha kanjani izingane kuncike kakhulu kumlingiswa nasekukhulisweni kwakhe. Uma bekhule naye, khona-ke lona ngumqaphi wabo nomvikeli wabo, isithunzi esithembekile. Kepha lezo zinja ezingazazi izingane zingazibona njengezisongela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihluke kakhulu ekubekezelelaneni. Abanye bayazivumela ukuthi bagibele futhi babekezele lapho behudulwa yizindlebe, abanye ababekezeleli nakancane ukuba luhlaza. Kepha nenja ethambile ingalimaza ingane ingaqondile ngenkathi idlala ngenxa yamandla ayo.Njengomthetho, akukhuthazwa ukuba nalezi zinja emindenini lapho izingane zingakabi neminyaka eyisithupha ubudala.
Banenkinga nezinye izilwane. Ngokuvamile, azinalo nolaka kakhulu kwezinye izinja, kepha ezinye ziyehlukile.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abangakwazi ukubekezelela abanye besilisa. Kepha inja ehlasela insimu yabo ngeke ibekezelelwe yinoma imuphi amaRottweiler. Uma bekhule nenye inja, khona-ke banobungane futhi bazolile.
Ngezinye izilwane, azaziwa. Iningi lizojaha libulale amakati nezinye izidalwa ezincane (izingwejeje, ama-hamsters, ama-ferrets).
Yize imizwa yabo yokuzingela ingakathuthuki njengaleyo ye-Akita Inu, isiphetho esingenakulinganiswa silindele lesi silwane esihlangabezane naso endleleni. Ngokuqondene namakati afuywayo, iningi lawo liwamukela ngomoya ophansi uma likhule ndawonye.
Ihlanganisa ubuhlakani namandla okuqeqesha. Ukucwaninga ngobuhlakani be-canine kubeka iRottweiler ezinhlotsheni eziyishumi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi kaningi naku-5-ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphilela ukujabulisa umnikazi. Uma ungathathi imisebenzi ethile (cinga umzila wegazi, ngokwesibonelo), akukho lutho abengakwazi ukukufunda.
Bahlakaniphile, bayalalela, babamba impukane futhi abaqeqeshi abaningi bayakujabulela ukusebenza nalezi zinja. Impumelelo ekuqeqesheni ixhomeke kwimikhomo emibili. Okokuqala, yilowo kuphela ohloniphayo ozolalelwa. Umnikazi kufanele abe sesikhundleni esiphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Okwesibili, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu kwezenhlalo. Lapho-ke inja izozola, izethembe, ilalele futhi ingabazi, iphunga, izilwane ngeke zimkhathaze.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi ngisho nabanobungane kakhulu bangakushintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo lapho umnikazi engekho! Lokhu kungokwemvelo futhi ngeke kwehlulwe. Kungcono ukuzigcina zikule ndawo lapho uhamba, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokuthula neziphephile.
Lolu uhlobo olunamandla, ludinga ukucindezeleka okukhulu nokusebenza. Abanikazi kufanele bazilungiselele ukunikeza okungenani ihora lomsebenzi onamandla nsuku zonke, kepha okuningi kungcono.
Abakwa-Rottweiler bayakwazi ukusebenza ngamandla aphelele amahora, inqobo nje uma umnikazi edinga. Badinga ukuthola indlela yokuphuma emandleni, kungenjalo bazozitholela bona.
Ukucekela phansi, ulaka, ukukhonkotha nezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezimbi kuvame ukuba ngumphumela wesithukuthezi namandla adlulele. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zazo zomthwalo zingenzeka futhi azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezinjengeBorder Collie noma iDalmatian.
Umndeni ojwayelekile, wasemadolobheni uyakwazi ukubhekana nawo. Isimo esibalulekile - kungcono ukuzilayisha ngokwenyama nangokwengqondo, ikakhulukazi ziyajabula uma zinomsebenzi. Khumbula, lezi yizinja zezinkomo futhi zithanda umsebenzi nokusebenza.
Izimfanelo zokusebenza
Ngokwe-American Kennel Club, izinja zalolu hlobo ngokwemvelo zinemizwa enamandla yokushayela izinkomo kanye nesifiso esinamandla sokulawula. Banokubukeka kokunaka, banamandla futhi basebenza kahle. Ungesabi ukusebenzisa amandla nokusabisa, ukukhonkotha.
Lokhu kuphawuleka kakhulu lapho kusebenza nezimvu, abaziphushile bazishaye. Kumele uqaphele lapho usebenza nezinkomo, ngoba lokhu kuziphatha kungalimaza izinja.
Lapho iRottweiler isebenza nomhlambi, ibheka isilwane esilawulayo bese iyasilawula. Ngakho-ke, ulawula wonke umhlambi. Abalimi baqaphele ukuthi baphumelela ikakhulukazi ngezilwane ezinenkani ezivele zingazinaki izinja ezifana ne-border collie noma i-kelpie. AbakwaRottweiler abanqeni ukusebenzisa amandla ukuhambisa labo abanenkani. Babaphusha noma babaluma ngokoqobo.
Basebenza ngempumelelo enkulu ngezimvu eziqoqwa futhi ziqondiswe kalula. Uma inja isebenza nomhlambi isikhathi eside, iyajwayela futhi ayisebenzisi ukuphoqa inqobo nje uma umhlambi uyithobela.
Kwezinye izimo, bayakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini.
Ukunakekela
Njengazo zonke izinja zensizakalo, idinga ukuzilungisa okuncane. Akukho ukuzilungisa ngobungcweti, nje ukuxubha masonto onke.
Ngaphandle kwalokho - izinto ezifanayo nezinye izinhlobo. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zokunakekelwa zidinga ukufundiswa zisencane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubeka engcupheni yokuthola inja ezonda ukunqunywa. Futhi inesisindo esingu-55 kg.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubeka engcupheni yokuthola inja ezonda ukunqunywa. Futhi inesisindo esingu-55 kg.
Ezempilo
Kunzima ngokwedlulele ukuchaza impilo ejwayelekile yalolo hlobo nempilo yalo, ngoba okuningi kuncike kumfuyi. Abafuyi abanomthwalo wemfanelo balandela imihlahlandlela yezinhlangano futhi bakhethe ngokucophelela.
Ezindlini ezinjalo, izinja ziphilile futhi azinazo izifo ezibucayi zofuzo. Kepha ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengohlobo oluzinzile, olunamandla.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-8-10, kepha imvamisa kuba ngu-13-14. Kepha lokhu kusezinja ezinempilo kuphela, uma zinezakhi zofuzo ezimbi, khona-ke ubude besikhathi buyekela eminyakeni engu-7 - 6.
Ngokuvamile bahlushwa izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. I-Dysplasia yisishayo sohlobo, esilwa ngempumelelo phesheya ngokwenza izivivinyo. I-Dysplasia uqobo ayibulali, kepha iholela ekuguqulweni okuhlangene, ebuhlungwini nasekungaphatheni kahle.
Kunezivivinyo zofuzo ezithola inja inamathela kulesi sifo, futhi ezindlini zezinja ezinhle zenziwa ngokuhlola izinja ezingaba nokugula.
Akuzange kube nezifundo mayelana nokufa, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi amaphesenti aphezulu ezinja abulawa ngumdlavuza. Umdlavuza ezinjeni ufana nomdlavuza kubantu futhi ubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nokukhula kwamaseli angajwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwayo kuncike ohlotsheni, indawo nezinga lokunganakwa, kepha noma kunjalo, kunzima futhi kuyabiza. Izinhlobo ezivamile zomdlavuza eRottweilers zifaka umdlavuza wamathambo kanye ne-lymphoma.
Inkinga engeyinhle kangako kodwa ejwayelekile yezempilo ukukhuluphala. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yayo ingaba mibi: izinkinga ngenhliziyo, amalunga, isifo sikashukela, ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba. Ukuntuleka kokusebenza nokudla ngokweqile kuhlale kuphakathi kwezimbangela zokukhuluphala. Khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo lusebenza kanzima olungasebenza ngokungakhathali amahora.
