Ukugcina izicabucabu ezishisayo ekhaya kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo futhi ongabi nzima kakhulu ngisho nakubathandi be-novice exotic. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha uhlobo lwesilwane esinjalo kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela, ngoba izicabucabu eziningi zingaphansi kwesigaba esinobuthi futhi siyingozi kubantu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zezicabucabu ezifuywayo
Isigaba sezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu sihlanganisa izicabucabu ezilungiselelwe kahle ukugcinwa ekuthunjweni, azithobeki ngokuphelele, futhi zinokubukeka okungajwayelekile:
- i-tarantula enezinwele ezisontekile noma i-Brachyrelma alborilosum Ingabe isicabucabu sokuzingela sasebusuku esingathobekile. Inketho ekahle yabaqalayo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni, ubukhulu bomzimba obukhulu, kanye nokuzola okumangazayo. Ayinayo imibala ekhanyayo, futhi ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile kungenxa yokuba khona kwezinwele ezinde ngokwanele ezinamathiphu amnyama noma amhlophe. Umbala oyinhloko wesicabucabu unombala onsundu noma onsundu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba singama-80 mm ngosayizi wemilenze oyi-16-18 cm.Izindleko zomuntu omdala zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine;
- i-acanthossurria antillensis noma i-Asanthossurria antillensis - isicabucabu esidabuka kuma-Antilles amancane. Izinhlobo zingezomndeni wakwaTarantulas weqiniso. Lesi yisicabucabu esisebenza kahle esicasha esikhoselweni emini bese sondla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-60-70 mm ngobude bomlenze obungu-15 cm.Umbala oyinhloko umelwe yimibala emnyama nsundu enesincane sensimbi ku-carapace. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuntu omdala zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-4,5;
- chromatopelma Cyaneopubescens Chromatorelma cyaneorubessens - isicabucabu se-tarantula esithandwayo futhi esihle kakhulu, esibonakala ngobude bomzimba obungu-60-70 mm, kanye nobude bomlenze ofinyelela ku-14-15 cm. Umbala omkhulu uboniswa yinhlanganisela yesisu esibomvu-olintshi, imilenze eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanyayo ne-carapace eluhlaza. Uhlobo oluqinile olungahamba ngaphandle kokudla izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuntu omdala zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-11;
- crаssiсrus lаmanаi - uhlobo oluphephile kubantu, olubonakala ngokuba khona kwamalunga ahlanganisiwe esifundeni somlenze wesine kwabesifazane. Umbala oyinhloko wesilisa omdala umnyama. Usayizi womzimba wesilisa ufinyelela ku-3.7 cm kanti ubukhulu be-carapace bungu-1.6x1.4 cm Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa kanti ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-7 cm ngobude bomlenze obungu-15 cm Abesifazane abadala bapendwe ikakhulukazi ngamathoni ansundu. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuntu omdala zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-4,5;
- cyсlоsternum fаssiаtum - enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke, izinhlobo ezishisayo ze-tarantula ezalwa eCosta Rica. Isikhathi esiphezulu somlenze womuntu omdala ngu-10-12 cm nobude bomzimba obungu-35-50 mm. Umbala womzimba onsundu ngokugqamile ngombala obomvu obonakalayo. Indawo ye-cephalothorax inombala obomvu noma onsundu, isisu simnyama ngemivimbo ebomvu, kanti imilenze iyimpunga, imnyama noma nsundu. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuntu omdala zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine.
Okunye futhi okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli be-exotic yasekhaya yizinhlobo zezicabucabu ezifana neCyriososmus bertae, iGrammostola enemigqa yegolide nepinki, iTerafosa blondie enobuthi.
Okubalulekile! Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi kugcinwe isicabucabu esibomvu emuva ekhaya, esaziwa ngabaningi njengo "Mfelokazi Omnyama". Lezi zinhlobo zithathwa njengeziyizicabucabu eziyingozi kunazo zonke e-Australia futhi zikhipha ubuthi be-neurotoxic, ngakho-ke umnikazi wokungajwayelekile kufanele abe nekhambi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukugcina isicabucabu sasekhaya
Ukugcina izicabucabu ziphephile kubantu ekhaya akunzima nakancane.... Lapho uthenga okungajwayelekile, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi isicabucabu esinempilo sihlala sigcina ukuhamba okwanele, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki.
Izicabucabu ezihlala phansi ezingenabo ubungqingili esifundeni sesisu kungenzeka zigule, zingondleki noma ziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kokungajwayelekile, udinga ukukhetha futhi uthenge i-terrarium efanelekile ngokulondolozwa kwayo, kanye nezesekeli ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcwalisa ikhaya.
Sikhetha i-terrarium
Ukugcina izicabucabu ezincane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ziphi izinhlobo, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki ekhethekile, iziqukathi ezivalwe ngosimende ezinobukhulu obufanele.
Emasimini amakhulu kakhulu agcwele inani elikhulu lezinto zokuhlobisa, i-exotic enjalo ingalahleka kalula. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi azikwazi ukuzwana nomakhelwane bazo, ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, izicabucabu ze-tarantula kufanele zigcinwe zodwa.
Indlu ye-terrarium izoba mnandi ngesicabucabu, ubukhulu bayo obulingana nobude obude bobude bomlenze obukhulu. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ngisho nezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zizizwa zizinhle ekhaya elinganisa u-40 × 40 cm noma u-50 × 40 cm.
Ngokuya ngemiklamo yabo, ama-terrariums amile ngezinhlobo zasemhlabeni kanye ne-burrowing exotic, futhi abheke mpo ngezicabucabu zokhuni. Ekwakheni i-terrarium, njengomthetho, ingilazi enomoya omnene noma i-plexiglass ejwayelekile isetshenziswa.
Ukukhanyisa, umswakama, ukuhlobisa
Ukwakhiwa kwezimo zesicabucabu ezilungile nezikahle kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina impilo nempilo ye-exotic lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni:
- I-substrate ekhethekile ngesimo se-vermiculite ithululelwa phansi kwe-terrarium. Isendlalelo esijwayelekile sokubuyiselwa emuva kufanele sibe ngu-30-50 mm. I-substrate eyomile kakhukhunathi noma ama-peat chips ajwayelekile ahlanganiswe ne-sphagnum moss nawo alungele lezi zinhloso;
- izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe nalo libaluleke kakhulu. Izicabucabu zingezesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo ze-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ibanga lokushisa elingu-22-28 ° C lizolunga. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukwehla okuncane kanye nokuncane kwesikhashana ekushiseni akukwazi ukulimaza izicabucabu, kepha akufanele usebenzise kabi ukukhuthazela kwalezi zingcweti;
- ngaphandle kokuthi izicabucabu zivame ukuhamba ebusuku, akufanele zikhawulelwe ekukhanyeni. Njengomthetho, ukudala izimo ezikahle, kwanele ukuba nokukhanya kwemvelo egumbini, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile esitsheni;
- njengendawo yokukhosela izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezigqobayo, kusetshenziswa "izindlu" ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngezingcezu zamagxolo noma amagobolondo kakhukhunathi. Futhi, ngenhloso yokuhlobisa indawo yangaphakathi, kungasetshenziswa izinkuni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa noma uhlaza lokufakelwa.
Umswakama ongaphakathi ekhaya lesicabucabu udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle kuqinisekiswa ngokuba khona kotshwala kanye ne-substrate efanele. Udinga ukulawula izinga lomswakama usebenzisa i-hygrometer ejwayelekile. Ukwandisa umswakama, i-terrarium iyaniselwa ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza lasekhaya.
Okubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukushisa komoya ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium kuyingozi kakhulu kwisicabucabu esondliwe kahle, ngoba kulokhu izinqubo zokubola zenziwa zenziwe esiswini futhi ukudla okungagayiwe kuba imbangela yokufaka ushevu kokungajwayelekile.
Ukuphepha kweTerrarium
I-terrarium yesicabucabu kufanele iphephe ngokuphelele, kokubili esilwaneni esiyingqayizivele kakhulu nakulabo abaseduze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha lapho ugcina izicabucabu ezinobuthi.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izicabucabu ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngobuhlakani ngisho nasendaweni ebheke phezulu, ngakho-ke isimo esiyinhloko sokugcinwa okuphephile yisembozo esithembekile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola umthamo ophakeme kakhulu wezinhlobo zomhlaba zezicabucabu, ngoba uma kungenjalo okungajwayelekile kungawa kusuka ebangeni eliphakeme futhi kutholakale isisu esisongela impilo.
Ukuhlinzeka ngokungenisa umoya okwanele empilweni yesicabucabu, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo esembozweni se-terrarium ngendlela yemigodi emincane futhi eminingana.
Ungasondla kanjani izicabucabu ezifuywayo
Ukuze wenze inqubo yokondla nokunakekela isicabucabu sendlu ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuthenga udlawana... Ngosizo lwedivayisi elula kangaka, izinambuzane zinikezwa izicabucabu, futhi izinsalela zokudla nemikhiqizo kadoti engcolisa ikhaya iyasuswa kwi-terrarium. Ukudla kufanele kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka ekudleni kwesicabucabu ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo. Usayizi wokuphaka ojwayelekile ucishe ube yingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu be-exotic uqobo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isiphuzo sifakwa ezindaweni zabantu abadala futhi singamelwa ngososo ojwayelekile ocindezelwe kancane ku-substrate engezansi kwesitsha.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-Spider ekhaya
Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwesilwane esingaziwa ekuthunjweni singahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lokuthobela kanye nemithetho yokugcina:
- i-asanthossurria antillensis - cishe iminyaka engama-20;
- ama-chromatorelma syaneorubessens - abesilisa baphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-3-4, nabesifazane - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15;
- i-tiger spider - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10;
- isicabucabu esibomvu - iminyaka engu-2-3;
- i-argiope ejwayelekile - engekho ngaphezu konyaka.
Phakathi kwama-livers amade phakathi kwezicabucabu kukhona abesifazane be-tarantula Arhonorelma, ubude besikhathi sokuphila obungamashumi amathathu eminyaka.
Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezivela emndenini we-tarantula, ezikwazi ukuhlala ekuthunjweni ikota yekhulu leminyaka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu, ziphakathi kwabaphethe amarekhodi okulindela impilo.
Ukuzalanisa isicabucabu, izici
Izitho zokuzala zesicabucabu zitholakala ngaphambi kwesitho esiphotha... Ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesilisa uvame ukuqaphela ngokweqile, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zezinsikazi ziyakwazi ukubulala umlingani ocansini futhi zikusebenzisele ukudla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngemuva kokukhwelana, abesilisa bezinhlobo ezithile ezijwayelekile abanandaba nokuphepha kwabo futhi ngokuzithoba bavumela insikazi ukuthi izidle, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye isikhathi eside.
Emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi iqala ukwenza umfece okhethekile, okwazi ukuhamba uzungeze iterrarium ufuna izimo ezikahle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esithile, owesifazane uvula ngokuzimela i-cocoon futhi izicabucabu eziningi ezincane zizalwa.
Ukuphepha nokuqapha
Okunzima kakhulu maqondana nokunakekelwa kwekhaya yizicabucabu ezinobuthi nezinolaka, ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezinjengezi:
- Рhоrmistоrus аntillеnsis;
- I-Phormistorus auratus;
- Рhоrmistorus сancerides;
- I-Therarhosa arorhysis;
- UTrikhorelma ockerti;
- Latrodectus hasselti;
- I-Latrodectus tredecimguttatus;
- Macrothele gigas;
- I-Stromatorelma calceatum.
Olunye lwezinhlobo ezinovalo, ezisabekayo futhi ezinolaka kakhulu izicabucabu eziningi zohlobo lweTarinauchenius, eziluma zinobuthi obukhulu kubantu. Ukunakekela lezi zinto ezingaphandle kudinga ukuhambisana okugcwele nemithetho yokuphepha.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo azikwazi ukuphathwa, futhi lapho zihlanzwa ku-terrarium, izicabucabu ezinjalo kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile, esivaliwe ngokuqinile.
Okufanele ukwenze uma isicabucabu sibaleka
Esikhathini esiningi, izicabucabu zokhuni zibalekela ezindaweni ezingavaliwe.... Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuphunyuka okungazelelwe kokungajwayelekile:
- ukuthola isicabucabu ngaphandle kwesidleke saso lapho uvula i-terrarium;
- ukuhoxiswa okubukhali kwemilenze lapho kuthintwa;
- jikisa cishe nawo wonke umzimba kunoma iluphi uhlangothi lapho wenza ukondla ngophuthu;
- ukutholakala kokudla okukhulu ngokungafani ku-terrarium;
- molt yakamuva.
Uma isicabucabu nokho sishiya ikhaya laso, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuhamba kwaso, ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Okwamanje isicabucabu sima, kufanele simbozwe nganoma yisiphi isitsha esanele ngokwanele.
Ngemuva kwalokho kubekwa ishidi lamakhadibhodi aminyene ngaphansi kwesiqukathi, esigcwele isicabucabu, kuthi okungajwayelekile kudluliselwe ngokucophelela ku-terrarium.
Okufanele ukwenze uma isicabucabu silunywa
Ngokuvamile, ekhaya kunezinhlobo zezicabucabu ezingenabungozi kubantu, lapho kulunywa khona izimpawu, ezethulwa ngu:
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu endaweni yokuluma;
- ububomvu nokuvuvukala;
- ukulunywa;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
- ukugula okuvamile.
Kulokhu, kwanele ukusebenzisa ama-analgesics ajwayelekile nemithi elwa ne-antipyretic, kanye nokwelapha indawo yokuluma nge-balm ye-Zvezdochka noma i-Fenistil gel. Uma ukulunywa kufakwa yisicabucabu esinobuthi, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze isisulu usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo esimweni esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zezicabucabu eziphephile zicishe zifaneleke futhi zingabi nobunzima ezifuywayo ezingadingi ukufunzwa njalo, azikhiphi izinwele ze-allergenic, azimaki indawo yazo futhi zithatha isikhala esincane kakhulu. I-exotic enjalo izoba inketho enhle kakhulu yokugcina abantu abamatasa abangenalo ithuba lokunikela ngesikhathi esiningi namandla esilwaneni.
