Esinye sezitshalo zokwelapha esinomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu yincwadi yokwelapha. Abantu basebenzisa namanye amagama, isibonelo, i-motherboard, i-dyman, i-field sage. Lesi sitshalo esomndeni wewundlu futhi sihlala isikhathi eside. Incwadi yezokwelapha itholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeCIS, ePamirs naseCaucasus. Inhlabathi e-loamy, ene-asidi encane yamahlathi e-coniferous futhi axubile ithathwa njengesimo esihle sokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummeleli womndeni useduze nemigwaqo, phakathi kwezihlahlana namahlathi, kanye nasezimfundeni.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Kulula kakhulu ukuthola incwadi yokwelapha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. I-peduncle ingakhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Ine-inflorescence emise okwe-spike. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu se-tetrahedral, amaqabunga ahlukile (lawo aphansi angama-oblong-ovate, aphezulu angenhla, acishe abe yi-sessile). Izimbali zikhula zibe nombala onsomi ngokubomvana futhi ziqukethe i-corolla enezindebe ezimbili. Incwadi incibilika kancane kancane, inyukele phezulu. Lapho ubona isitshalo, kubonakala sengathi i-inflorescence iyasuswa. Izithelo zikakhopayi owehlayo ngamantongomane ansundu atholakala ezansi kwenkomishi ngenani lezingcezu ezine.
I-rhizome yesitshalo semifino mfushane, inemicu; lapho usikha, akunasidingo sokuthi ukhishwe emhlabathini, usikwe ngokucophelela ngesikele.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yencwadi yezidakamizwa ingamafutha abalulekile aqukethe izinto ezinamakha, okungukuthi: i-alcohol, i-aldehydes, i-phenols, i-terpenes, i-ketone namanye ama-compounds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinothe ngama-resins, amavithamini, ama-alkaloid, amaprotheni, usawoti we-calcium, ama-tannins, ama-flavonoids, ama-pigment nezinye izinto.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Esinye sezici zedrop cap wukufaneleka kwazo zonke izinto zezitshalo zokucubungula nokukhiqizwa kwemithi. Isibonelo, izimpande nama-rhizomes asetshenziswa njengama-laxatives kanye ne-emetics. Umhluzi uphinde usetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-colitis, izifo zesibindi nezinso, izifo zemizwa, i-gastritis, ukungathandi ukudla.
Ama-infusions akhonjisiwe kubantu abaphethwe i-cystitis, i-radiculitis, i-gout ne-neuroses. Izimali ezisuselwa kusigaxa sokwehla kwezidakamizwa zinomuthi wokuqothula, wokupholisa amanxeba, othomalisayo, nomphumela we-hemostatic. Lesi sitshalo sisiza nokujwayelekile ukwenza imetabolism, sinciphise ukungezwani kwemizwa futhi sisetshenziselwa ukopha kwesibeletho, ukopha emaphashini.
Izakhi zesitshalo kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela komzimba kanye nokuphathwa ikhanda njalo. Ama-infusions avela kudrop cap yi-choleretic ne-diuretics. Abelaphi bendabuko abaningi bancoma ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo ezifweni zomgudu wokuphefumula wemvelaphi ethathelwanayo, ngokuwohloka, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nabantu asebekhulile abajwayele isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Incwadi yokuqala iwuqinisa ngokuphelele umzimba futhi ithuthukise inhlalakahle yesiguli.
Uma kwenzeka kulunywa yizilwane ezinamarabi kanye namanxeba esikhathi eside angapholi, amaqabunga e-cap cap anganamathiselwa endaweni ethintekile.
Izimo
Kunezimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo kungamukeleki khona, okungukuthi: i-hypotension nokukhulelwa. Ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, imithi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwesimo esidlula isilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Isigqoko sokuqala sandisa ukopha kwegazi, ngenxa yalokho amahlule egazi angakha.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-cap cap kungafezwa ngosizo lwetiye yamakhambi, ukumnika kanye nama-decoctions amaqabunga, izimbali nezimpande.
