Ukunakekela i-aquarium kufana nokuhlanza indlu, imithetho efanayo elula yokuhlala uphilile futhi uhlanzekile, futhi ujwayele ukwenza njalo. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-aquarium yakho yasekhaya, yiziphi izinto ezincane ezibalulekile nokuthi ungakwenza kangaki.
Kungani uphonsa inhlabathi? Yimiphi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza engingayisebenzisa? Ungayigeza kanjani isipanji sokuhlunga? Kungani futhi ungawashintsha kanjani amanzi ase-aquarium? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye.
Ukuhlunga ukunakekela - ungakuhlanza kanjani isihlungi?
Isipanji esingaphakathi kwesihlungi kufanele sigezwe njalo ukuze sigweme ukuvaleka futhi sinciphise ukuhamba kwamanzi esingadlula kukho. Kepha yazi ukuthi isiponji esidala nesingcolile sisebenza kangcono kunaleso osanda kusithenga.
Iqiniso ukuthi amabhaktheriya alusizo aguqula izinto ezinobuthi azenze ezingathathi hlangothi ahlala nje ebusweni besipanji, kulo kanye lolu daka. Kepha, uma isipanji singcola kakhulu, siqala ukungenisa amanzi amancane kakhulu. Inani le-oxygen elidingekayo kumabhaktheriya lehla, bese liqala ukufa.
Ngakho-ke, isiponji sesihlungi sangaphakathi, esincane ngamandla, kufanele sihlanzwe njalo emavikini amabili. Isihlungi sangaphakathi, esinempompo enamandla kakhulu nevolumu esebenziseka kangcono, asivimbeki masinyane. Isipanji sesihlungi sangaphakathi singahlanzwa ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, kwamanye amamodeli nangaphezulu.
Isihlungi sangaphakathi siqukethe nezinye izinto ezinempilo esevisi emfushane. Ngakho-ke, izihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo kufanele ziguqulwe kanye ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwalokho baqoqa ukungcola bese beqala ukukubuyisela emuva.
Izihlungi eziyinhloko (indwangu emhlophe eminyene eqala ukumunca amanzi), kungcono ukushintsha njalo emavikini amabili, kepha lokhu futhi kuya nge-aquarium uqobo.
Isihlungi sebhayoloji, esivame ukuba yibhola le-ceramic noma lepulasitiki, kufanele sigezwe njalo ngenyanga. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi kwanele ukuvele uyihlanze, futhi ungakulethi esimweni sefektri.
Yimiphi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza engingayisebenzisa?
Akukho... Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza isihlungi ngamanzi uwedwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi amanzi aqhamuke e-aquarium. Amanzi ompompi aqukethe i-chlorine, ebulala amagciwane ayingozi emanzini. Kepha akazi ukuthi angaqonda kanjani futhi abulale namagciwane alusizo ahlala kusihlungi sangaphakathi.
Amanzi ahleliwe angasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke futhi, amanzi ahlukene anobulukhuni ohlukile, i-asidi nobushushu futhi angathinta ibhaktheriya.
Ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu ukudonsa amanzi avela ku-aquarium bese ugeza isihlungi nokuqukethwe kukho kulowo manzi.
Ngokufanelekile, ngisho nesiqukathi esigezwa kuso kufanele sisetshenziselwe kuphela izidingo ze-aquarium, uma ugeza phansi kuso, khona-ke ithuba lokuthi i-chemistry izohlala esitsheni libaluleke kakhulu.
Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungagezi yonke into ukuze ukhanye, vele ugeze kahle.
Ukuhlanza inhlabathi e-aquarium
Isihlungi esihle sizosusa enye imfucuza e-aquarium, kepha iningi lazo lizohlala enhlabathini. Imfucuza yezinhlanzi nezinsalela zokudla zihlala emhlabathini futhi ukubola kuphazamise ibhalansi, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-algae.
Ukuze uvimbele ukungahlali nokubola kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyihlanze usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - isiphon somhlabathi. Ama-Siphon angahluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka nokusebenza, kepha umgomo uyefana.
I-siphon yenhlabathi isebenzisa umgomo wokugeleza kwamanzi. Ingcindezi yamanzi igeza izingxenye ezikhanyayo emhlabathini, kuthi ezisindayo zizinze. Umphumela ulusizo kakhulu - konke ukungcola kususwa ngokugeleza kwamanzi, inhlabathi ihlanzekile, amanzi ahlanzekile, ukukhula kwe-algae kuyancipha.
Njengoba ukusebenzisa i-siphon yenhlabathi kudinga amanzi amaningi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlanza kanye noshintsho oluthile. Lokho wukuthi, esikhundleni sokukhipha amanye amanzi, uhlanza inhlabathi bese ufeza izinhloso ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye.
Kubakhambi bamakhambi, ukuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi kungenziwa kuphela, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukufika kuyo yonke indawo. Kepha kuzo izinto eziyingozi kakhulu zibolawa yizitshalo uqobo, kanti inhlabathi eyisilika inikela ekukhuleni okuhle kwezitshalo.
Ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium
Ngaphandle kokuthi amanye ama-aquarists awawashintshi amanzi iminyaka futhi athi konke kuhamba kahle ngabo, ushintsho olujwayelekile lwamanzi lubalulekile ku-aquarium.
Inani lamanzi elizoshintshwa lizohluka ngokuya ngezimo ezise-aquarium yakho, kepha ngokwesilinganiso i-10-20% ngeviki inani elijwayelekile kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium eshisayo. Ama-herbalists noma ama-aquariums atshalwe ngokulingene adinga ushintsho lwe-10-15% njalo emavikini amabili.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wenguquko ukususa ama-nitrate ne-ammonia, nokubuyisa ibhalansi yezimbiwa. Ngaphandle kokushintsha amanzi, i-aquarium yakho izobukeka kahle isikhashana, kepha kuphela ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezimbi ziyanqwabelana kancane kancane.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-nitrate azonqwabelana, futhi amanzi aba ne-asidi eningi. Kepha ngolunye usuku ibhalansi izocasuka futhi i-aquarium izophenduka ixhaphozi.
Ukulungiswa kwamanzi
Ukuze ushintshe amanzi, udinga kuqala ukuwalungisa. Amanzi ompompi aqukethe i-chlorine, izinsimbi futhi kuyehluka ngezinga lokushisa futhi akunakuthululwa ngokushesha.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokususa i-chlorine. Thenga isixhobo sokupholisa amanzi esizobopha i-chlorine nezinsimbi bese usimisa izinsuku ezimbili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahleliwe azofaniswa nezinga lokushisa elisendlini yakho futhi azosebenziseka kakhulu.
Lezi zindlela ezilula zokunakekela i-aquarium yakho zizokusiza ukuyigcina ihlanzekile futhi inhle isikhathi eside. Ungavilaphi futhi i-aquarium yakho izoba yigugu ekhaya lakho.
