Inja yaseKhanani ishaqeka emlandweni wayo. Futhi wasinda. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani, sizokutshela kulesi sihloko. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu. Njengasezikhathini zasendulo, futhi manje abantu bayisebenzisela ukwenza umsebenzi: ikhombisa ngokuphelele izimfanelo zokuphepha, ibhekana nomsebenzi kamalusi, umkhululi, unogada, iphoyisa. Kubekezelela kalula ukushisa, akuncikile ekushiseni okushisayo.
Lesi yisizukulwane sakwa-Israyeli. Abaphathi bezinja bahlekisa ngokuthi lolu wukuphela kohlobo olwenza imiyalo kuphela ngesiHeberu. Noma ngabe lokhu kungukunenkani okungokwemvelo noma inganekwane, ungaqiniseka ngokuzibonela mathupha lesi silwane esinemilenze emine futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ngokufunda i-athikili yethu.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Umlando wohlanga uqala ngaphezu kuka-2000 BC kwa-Israyeli. Kunobufakazi bokuthi izinja zaseKhanani zazihlala esigodlweni seNdlovukazi uJezebeli, owayengunkosikazi weNkosi u-Ahabi wakwa-Israyeli wasendulo. Le ndlovukazi yayihlukaniswa ngumuntu omubi futhi ononya ngokweqile, kepha noma kunjalo izinja zahlala ngokwethembeka ezinyaweni zakhe futhi zamphelezela ekuhambeni. Lokhu kuphakamisa futhi ukuthi izilwane azisithandi ngezinhlamvu nezimfanelo zomuntu siqu, kodwa ngoba simane sikhona empilweni yazo.
Eqinisweni, lezi kwakuyizinja zasendulo ezazilahlekile. Abelusi bahamba nabo bayokwalusa imfuyo yabo futhi bayisebenzise ngenkuthalo epulazini njengabasizi. Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwakhula ngempumelelo futhi lwaqiniswa. Kokubili indoda nenja, i-tandem yayikhiqiza futhi izuzisa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaqala inkathi yezimpi namaRoma kwa-Israyeli. Abantu bafa nemfuyo yafa. Ngenhlanhla, lolu hlobo aluzange luqothulwe ngokuphelele, ngoba abantu abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi abazivumelanisa kakhulu nempilo babalekela abantu. Ehlane laseNegev, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, inja yaseKhanani yazama ukusinda, ukuthola ukudla nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Intsha yayingasayazi le ndoda futhi yayisendle ngokuphelele.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ePalestine, abalimi bezinja abadumile bakwa-Israyeli uRudolf Mendel nomkakhe banikezwa umsebenzi wokwenza uhlobo oluzoqapha izindawo ezihlala kude zamaJuda. Kwakufanele kube inja enempilo, eqinile, eqinile futhi ehlakaniphile.
Lo mbhangqwana ukhumbule inja yasogwadule yasendle, ngoba kungenxa yempilo yabo emangalisayo kanye nokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima zemvelo abasinda njengezilwane. UMendel waqala ukufuya kabusha izinja ezindala futhi wazala imidlwane. Umphumela waba ukuzalaniswa kwemisebenzi eminingi okwakungumlindi, umalusi, umngane, unogada, isithunywa, umlindi. Nakulokhu futhi, inja yaseKhanani yenza kalula noma yini umuntu ayifunayo.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, lezi zinja zazifuna izimayini, zingcono kunezindawo ezisebenza ngomshini. Ngemuva kwempi, izinja zaqeqeshwa kabusha njengeziqondiso zabangaboni kahle futhi uhlobo lwakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi "ngokuphelele". Kamuva, amaKhanani afakwa emisebenzini yokufuna nokutakula kanye naseziteshini zamaphoyisa. Ngo-1953 i-Israel Kennel Club yabhalisa uhlobo lweKhenani Lwezinja. Ngo-1992, lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-United Kennel Club, kwathi ngo-1997 lwavunywa yi-American Kennel Club (AKC).
Incazelo yenja yaseKhanani
Izinga elijwayelekile le-FCI elingu-273 lomhla ka-1999 lithathelwa incazelo. Inja yaseHannaan ingeyeqembu leSpitz. Izwe Lokudabuka: Israyeli. I-dimorphism yezocansi ibizwa kakhulu: abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Lezi zinja zibonakala ngokukhanya okulula nokusheshayo, i-trot enamandla. Ukunyakaza kulungile.
Futhi, izinja kumele zisheshe futhi ziqine.
Amazinga okuzala
- Ifomu elijwayelekile: isilinganiso sobukhulu bomzimba.
- Uhlobo lomzimba: iyavumelana, ilingana.
- Ukuphakama: 48- 58 cm ezimbotsheni. 50-60 cm kwabesilisa.
- Isisindo: 15-20 kg yezinhlayiya. 20-25 kg kwabesilisa.
- Inhloko: ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, omise okwekhanda ngamanani alungile. Ukuma kwekhanda kunabela ngasezindlebeni. Ukhakhayi luyisicaba futhi lubanzi. Ukhakhayi oluyindingilizi olunoshintsho olubushelelezi ukusuka ebunzini kuye kumlomo. Imihlathi enamandla. Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, amnyama. Umphetho omnyama ophoqelekile wamehlo. Izindlebe zifushane futhi zimile, ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Beka phansi. Ikhala: mnyama. Izindebe zivaleke ngci. Imihlathi eqinile. Ukuluma kwesikisi.
- Intamo: Ubude obumaphakathi, bunemisipha efanele.
- Ezezindlu: isikwele ngesisu esihlanganisiwe. Ukubuna kuphawuleka kakhulu. Ngqo emuva. Ibanzi impela indawo yesifuba.
- Umsila: Usayizi omaphakathi ngejazi eliminyene. Kungehliswa phansi noma kusongwe kube yindandatho.
- Izitho: ulinganise kahle, uqonde. Izingodo zihlangana ngokuqinile ne-Ostyak. Imilenze yangemuva enamandla. Amathanga aqinile, anemisipha. Ama-paw ayindilinga, anamaphakethe entwasahlobo, aqinile.
- Uboya: Kumenyezelwe ingubo yangaphansi eningi. Ijazi liqondile futhi liqinile. Ikhola limenyezelwa ngokuphawulekayo entanyeni. Uma ijazi lifushane, khona-ke ikhola livela njengezinwele ezinde esifubeni nasentanyeni.
- Imibala: umbala onsundu kusuka esihlabathini kuya konsundu wezitini, omnyama, omhlophe, omnyama nomhlophe. Imibala ejwayelekile kunazo zonke isihlabathi, igolide, ukhilimu, obomvu. Kungaba khona imaski, kepha kufanele ilingane. Imaski emnyama nokumakwa okumhlophe kuvunyelwe kuyo yonke imibala. Kwenqatshelwe: imibala empunga, i-tricolor, i-brindle nemibala emnyama nemnyama.
Izinja zaseKhanani zinezembatho eziphindwe kabili, kepha zisebenza kahle ngesomiso nomswakama omkhulu.
Okubalulekile! Izinja zesilisa kufanele zibe namasende amabili abonakala ngokusobala ehlele ngokuphelele esikhwameni.
Noma imuphi umuntu okhombisa ukungajwayeleki ngokomzimba nangokuziphatha kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Kusukela emlandweni wohlobo, siyazi ukuthi inja ibihlale isikhathi eside emphakathini wabantu, bese kuba isikhathi eside ikhula endle. Ngakho-ke, kukhona izici ezithile kumlingiswa. Inja incamela ukuhlala eduze komuntu, kepha ayikhombisi uthando oluvulekile. Bayizilwane ezihlangene futhi isigaba sabaphathi sibalulekile kubo. Umndeni empeleni ungene esikhundleni sephakethe. Futhi izici zezimilo zamaHannan zifaka phakathi isifiso sokuncintisana nobuholi nomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi akhombise ukungaguquguquki nokuqina ekuziphatheni kwakhe bese kungeke kube nezinkinga.
Uphatha izingane ngobungane futhi azilahle. Kepha akabekezeleli unya futhi avule inkanuko naye, ngaphandle kokwenza umehluko phakathi komuntu omdala nengane. Uphatha abantu angabazi ngokusola nangokuxwaya.
Okubalulekile! Uma ukuthintana okuhle kwenja kuyisici esibalulekile kuwe, kufanelekile ukuqala ukuzibandakanya kwakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ujwayelane nabantu abasha ngangokunokwenzeka, unikeze amathoyizi ahlukahlukene, ucebise imvelo ngephunga elisha.
Esinye sezici ezihambisana nomphakathi "isigaba sokwesaba" - isikhathi esisuka ezinyangeni eziyi-9 kuya onyakeni... Ngalesi sikhathi, inja iqala ukwenza isimanga: isatshiswa kakhulu ngabantu ongabazi, izinto ezintsha, izimo. Lokhu kungenxa yememori yofuzo yokhokho. Isikhathi sokusinda ngaphandle komuntu ehlane asidlulanga ngaphandle kokulandela. Imidlwane esanda kuzalwa yayivikelwe ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele ngomama, kepha lapho umuntu ekhula, kwakudingeka afunde ukuziphilela yedwa. Inguquko kusuka kumdlwane iye ebusheni iqala ezinyangeni eziyi-8-9.
Ezimweni zasendle eziwugwadule, kuphela labo ababonisa ukuqapha okukhethekile nokuqapha, bahogela futhi balalele ama-rustles, abangaqhamuki kahle ezintweni ezingajwayelekile, ngoba babekwazi ukuluma, ukujova ushevu, ukukhubaza. Futhi, intsha bekufanele iqaphe izihlobo zayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abesilisa abakhulu, abavikela indawo futhi belwela abesifazane, bangabakhubaza kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isigaba sokwesaba ngokuvamile sidlula sodwa ngonyaka ngaphansi kwesimo esihle nokuqonda okuvela kubantu.
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lugcina ukuhlukumeza abantu bobulili obufanayo kukho konke ukuphila kwalo. Futhi abaseKhanani abafuni ukuba ngabangane nezinhlobo zezinye izinja. Ibonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwamakati, amagundane. Ngokusobala, konke ngesizathu esifanayo "senkathi yenkangala". Noma yini encane ngosayizi ibithathwa njengokudla ngokuzenzakalela. Ngaphandle kwalokho kwakungenakwenzeka ukusinda. Kepha uma inja nekati bekhuliswa ndawonye kusuka ebuntwaneni, bazozwana kahle ngokuzayo.
Lolu hlobo luphatha umnikazi walo ngokuzinikela nokunakekela. Ukulungele njalo ukuba ngumngane, umsizi ebhizinisini. Lo ngumgcini obucayi wokuthula komndeni. Noma iziphi izingozi ezincane kakhulu zimenyezelwa ngokushesha ngamagxolo amakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela leli qiniso kusengaphambili uma ungeke ukwazi ukumelana nemisindo enokhahlo. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuyinja ethambile, enomusa. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yesiphetho esinzima kangaka sokhokho bakhe, waba nokuzwela ngokuthembela. Kodwa uma umndeni uyamthanda, khona-ke ngokungenamibandela nangayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe uyamethemba umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Okujwayelekile, njengezinye izinja eziningi: iminyaka engu-12-15 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuphila sithonywa ubukhona nokungabikho kwezifo zofuzo, kanye nokuba semsukeni ohlanzekile wohlobo.
Ukugcina inja yaseKhanani
Izimo ezifanele zokugcina le nja zikhululekile mahhala egcekeni. Kungenzeka uhlale efulethini, kepha lezi yizilwane ezisebenzayo impela. Izidingo ezithile kumele zibonwe ukuze wonke umuntu azizwe ekhululekile. Kuyadumazeka kakhulu ukuyigcina njalo ezindizeni nasezintanjeni.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ukuzilungisa inja yaseKhanani kulula ngokwedlulele, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi kukhawulelwe ekuxubeni. Ukuzilungisa: Uhlobo lunezinwele ezimfishane nezinzima. Ijazi kufanele lihlanjwe kanye ngesonto. IMolting yenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa kaningi nangokucophelela. Ungasebenzisa ama-slickers. Ngokukama okuvamile, ibhulashi eliqinile eliqinile lizosebenza.
Ukusika izinzipho, ukuxubha amazinyo, izindlebe: njalo lapho kudingeka... Hlola impumulo, umlomo, izindlebe, nezidladla ngomonakalo, ukuklwebheka, ukuqubuka kanye nama-parasites. Ukuxubha amazinyo kufanele kufundiswe zisencane. Yenza inqubo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4. Umgudu womlomo nawo kufanele uhlolwe njalo ngetartar. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi isuswe ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ehhovisi likadokotela wezilwane.
Ukugeza: kuyaqabukela. Inja ayinalo iphunga elithile futhi ihlanzekile kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okhokho abafanayo basendle bamnikeze isici esinjalo. Kulula ukubalekela izidlozi nabantu besizwe esinolaka uma isilwane singashiyi iphunga. Njengoba iphunga elikhishwa yimfihlo yesikhumba yipasipoti emhlabeni wezilwane. Inquma ubulili, isimo sempilo, isikhathi lapho umnikazi wayesendaweni ethile neminye imingcele eminingi ebalulekile.
Ukudla kwezinja zaseKhanani
Ukondla ngokwemvelo kufanele kusekelwe enyameni. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile eziqukethe amaprotheni ezilwane yi-offal, amaqanda nenhlanzi. Ezinsukwini lapho isisu siphumula khona futhi kunikezwa okufunwayo, ingxenye kufanele inyuswe.
Inyama inama-calories amaningi, ngakho-ke kudingeka okungaphansi. Amaqanda anikezwa akukho ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi: iyogathi, i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe - njalo ezinsukwini ezine.
- Izinhlamvu: irayisi, i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal, ummbila. Lezi yimithombo yama-carbohydrate. Kepha akukufanele ukunikeza iphalishi nsuku zonke.
- Imifino: kuluhlaza futhi kubilisiwe. Ukuze inja idle imifino, kufanele ixutshwe nenyama.
- Iwusizo kakhulu ekugayeni amafutha yemifino. Zengezwa isipuni esisodwa ngesikhathi kunoma yikuphi okunye okuphakelayo.
- Amavithamini namaminerali kubalulekile ekudleni. Ukukhetha i-multivitamin complex, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
Okubalulekile! Khipha: okunoshukela, okunosawoti, okunesitashi, amazambane, ubhontshisi, ukubhema, okubabayo.
Uma umnikazi ekhetha ukudla okunomsoco owomile, khona-ke kungcono ukunaka ukudla okungaphezulu kakhulu, ngoba kuqukethe inyama yemvelo. Ukudla okuphelele ngokuvamile kuqukethe inyama yemvelo esetshenzisiwe. Ukondla ukudla okuhle okomile kuphephile empilweni yenja futhi kulula kumnikazi, ngoba isilinganiso sokuphakelwa sansuku zonke sibhaliwe kwiphakheji.
Usayizi wokuphaka ungashintshwa kalula. Futhi, emigqeni yokudla okomile okubizayo, izici ngazinye zenja ngayinye ziyabhekwa. Isaga esidala samaJuda sithi: "Asinothe ngokwanele ukuthenga izinto ezishibhile." Ngempela, kushibhile ukuthenga ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi ungakhathazeki ngempilo yesilwane, kunokuhlala ukulapha ngezinkinga zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, izinso, isibindi, ukungezwani komzimba nokunye.
Ukuphakelwa kwe-Super-premium kufaka phakathi
- IRoyal Canin (Ekuqaleni, okuphakelayo kwakhiqizwa yiFrance. Manje sekuvele umkhiqizi waseRussia).
- I-Hills (USA)
- I-Grandorf (Belgium)
- Isi-Acana (Canada)
- I-Arden Grande (eNgilandi)
- I-Almo Nature (Italy)
- I-Brit Care (Czech Republic)
- I-Bozita (Switzerland)
- I-Belcando (Germany)
- AmaDukes Farm (eNgilandi)
Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, izinja zidinga ukufinyelela emanzini amasha. Ngemuva kokudla, inja kumele iqiniseke ukuthi iyaphumula ukuze ukudla kumuncwe kahle.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izilwane zezilwane zibhekisa ezifweni zozalo lwezinja zaseKhanani:
- Isifo sokuwa. Ezinjeni, kuvame ukuvela eneminyaka engama-2-4.
- I-Lymphosarcoma;
- I-angiohemophilia;
- Ukuphazamiseka komzimba;
- Ukungezwani komzimba. Kuhambisana nokulunywa. Ukunwaya kungadala ukungcoliswa ngamagciwane.
- I-Dysplasia yamalunga we-hip ne-elbow ayivelakancane kepha iyenzeka.
Okubalulekile! Inja igula kaningi ngenxa yezici ezingezinhle zangaphandle: ukunakekelwa okungafanele, ukunakekelwa nokondliwa.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Inja ifunda amaqhinga amasha, iyala futhi izivocavoca ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuphindaphinda okumbalwa kwanele futhi uyasiqonda lesi simiso. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi unengqondo esheshayo. Kepha kukhona okubambekayo kulokhu: ngokuba smart, ukhombisa ukuzimela ngokuziphatha. Uma engakuboni kubalulekile ukwenza okuthile, umane akwenzi. Futhi uyakwazi ukulimaza ukuzivocavoca umzimba uma umqeqeshi engalitholi igunya lakhe. Kepha nangaphezulu, inja yaseKhanani ayikubekezeleli ukucindezelwa ngesihluku ngenkani, lapho-ke izomane ibaleke noma ivikele yona. Kungcono ukuqinisa kahle inkuthazo yenja bese ungathola umfundi ovumayo, oziphethe kahle.
Okubalulekile! Ukuhamba ngaphandle kufanele kube nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa okungenani ihora.
Inja enesimo esisebenzayo esidinga izinga lokuzivocavoca elanele... Uma benganikezwa amandla, amaKhanani angaba novalo, abe nolaka, futhi angakhonkotha "ngaphandle kwesizathu." Lokhu kuziphatha kuyisignali ye-alamu yomnikazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu akahlelelanga imibandela efanelekile yesilwane esifuywayo. Abantu abangenzi lutho, abangamavila akufanele babe nezinja nhlobo, ukuze bangabahlukumezi.
Lolu hlobo luthanda ukuhlola, ukuzula nokugijima. Uthanda ukumba phansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuthi ngemuva kokuhamba ngaphandle kokuqondiswa, izimbobo eziyishumi nambili, izimbobo, izindlela, ukumba kungavela esakhiweni segadi. Amaqhinga okufundisa, imiyalo kanye nemfundo nje yemikhuba emihle kufanele ihleleke, icace kahle kusuka kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukubheka izici ngazinye zomdlwane ngamunye. Ukuvivinya umzimba akufanele kube yisidina futhi kuyisicefe. Uma umnikazi ebona ukuthi akakwazi ukubhekana nokukhuliswa kwesilwane, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe we-cynologist ngokushesha okukhulu.
Thenga inja yaseKhanani
Kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge injana yenja yaseKhanani ezweni lakubo, kwa-Israyeli, noma ePoland. Yilapho abalimi bezama ukugcina umugqa wezinja ezingenalutho. Ngeshwa, iRussia ayinazo izikhungo zayo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Udinga ukunaka indlela yokuziphatha komdlwane:
- Indlela asabela ngayo kumuntu.
- Uziphatha kanjani ngokujwayelekile: uyasebenza futhi uyajabula noma uyavilapha futhi uyagula.
- Ngabe amehlo nezindlebe kuhlanzekile. Ingabe uboya buyakhanya? Ingabe iphango lakho liphilile?
- Ukuziphatha kwabazali bomdlwane. Uyini umlingiswa wabo nokuthi ngabe bekukhona yini izinkinga ekukhuleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umdlwane ube nayo yonke imibhalo kanye nayo yonke imigomo edingekayo. Enkulisa esemthethweni, yonke imibhalo inikezwa futhi akukho bunzima ngalokhu. Vele, ungathenga umdlwane ngaphandle kwamadokhumenti, ezandleni.Kuzoba kushibhile futhi kube lula, kepha-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungahle kube nobunzima obungalindelekile ekuziphatheni kwenja. Izici zomlingiswa ezingachazwanga yizinga ziyavela. Futhi uma umuntu ethatha isilwane sasekhaya, kufanele alungele ukuhamba naye kuze kube sekupheleni. Yibuphi ubunzima obungeke buvele. Kuyicala ukwala isilwane.
Intengo yenjana yaseKhanani
$ 3,000 kuya ku- $ 6,000. Kepha amanani abekwa yinkulisa, futhi angashintsha.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bakala kahle le nja... Ubuhle bangaphandle besilwane buyaziwa. Ngiyakuthanda ukubukeka kwabo okujulile nokunomusa. Ngempela, inja iqine kakhulu, iyasebenza, inempilo. Lesi yisilo esihlanzekile. Olunye lwezimpawu ezinhle zenja yaseKhanani ukwethembeka kwayo. Kungumngane omkhulu nomngane. Okuqukethwe okungathobekile, ukulungele ukunikela ngempilo yakhe ngenxa yomnikazi nomndeni wakhe. Cishe inja yomndeni ephelele. Uthanda izingane nawo wonke amalungu omndeni kuhlanya.
