I-Altai uhlelo oluyingqayizivele lwemvelo enkabeni yezwekazi, elibizwa ngokuthi yingxenye yezintaba i-Altai, eyingxenye yeRussia. Kunamachibi, izigodi zemifula nemithambeka yezintaba. Ngokwesiko, i-Altai ihlanganisa amasiko ase-Asia nezwe lamaSlav. Izindawo eziningana zemvelo zimelwe kule nsimu:
- indawo esezintabeni;
- emathafeni;
- isikhunta;
- ihlathi;
- indawo engaphansi komhlaba;
- i-semi-desert.
Ngokwazi imvelo yeAltai iyahlukahluka, isimo sezulu siqhathanisa nalapha. Izintaba zihlobo elishisa kakhulu nobusika obunzima kakhulu. Enyakatho yale ndawo, kunehlobo elifudumele nelifudumele, kanti ubusika bumnene impela. IYaylu, iKyzyl-Ozek, iChemal neBele zithathwa njengezindawo ezifudumele. Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu sisezintabeni zaseChuya, lapho izinga lokushisa elirekhodiwe okungenani lingu -62 degrees Celsius. Kuyabanda impela ekucindezelekeni kweKurai nasethafeni eliphakeme lase-Ukok.
Izimbali zase-Altai
Amahlathi ophayini akhula e-Altai. I-taiga emnyama itholakala lapha, lapho ungathola khona ama-birches asontekile, imisipres nemisedari yaseSiberia. I-Altai larch ikhula emahlathini aqinile.
I-birch egobile
Umsinga
Imisedari
Ensimini yeRiphabhuliki kukhona intaba yomlotha, okusajingijolo, inyoni cherry, i-blueberry, i-currant, i-blueberry, i-viburnum, i-maral, i-cinquefoil, i-Dunar rhododendron, i-rosemary yasendle yase-Siberia, i-sea buckthorn. Kukhula utshani obude ethafeni.
Ama-raspberries
Maralnik
Igazi
Kwezinye izingxenye ze-Altai, ungathola ama-groves amancane ane-poplar, maple, aspen, nezihlahla ze-birch.
Imibala ehlukahlukene yethulwe e-Altai:
- ukuqothulwa kwemibala ehlukene;
- izinsimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-tulips;
- chamomile;
- ama-buttercups aphuzi.
Izitayela zemibala ehlukene
I-Chamomile
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-tulips
Ngenxa yalezi zimbali namakhambi, kutholakala uju olumnandi lwase-Altai, ngoba izinyosi ziqoqa impova enanini elikhulu lezitshalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kunezinkulungwane ezimbili zezitshalo e-Altai. Izinhlobo eziyi-144 zibhekwa njengezingajwayelekile futhi ezisengozini yokufakwa engozini, zifakwe ohlwini lweRed Book.
Izilwane ze-Altai
Izimbali ezicebile zivumela inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane nezinyoni ukuba zihlale kule nsimu. Ezintabeni, izinkozi zegolide zizingela amagundane, izingwejeje zomhlabathi nezimbila. Phakathi kwezilwane ezinkulu kukhona ama-wolverine, amabhere ansundu, izindololwane, abaphakathi nabancane - ama-ermine, ama-chipmunks, ama-lynx, ama-sables, ama-hares, ama-moles, izingwejeje.
Ermine
Chipmunk
Umvundla
Emathafeni kuhlala izimpisi nezimpungushe, ama-hamsters nama-jerboas. Ama-Beavers nama-muskrats, inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi litholakala emachibini nasemifuleni.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zihlala e-Altai:
- amahansi;
- ama-swans;
- amadada;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- snipe;
- ama-cranes.
Amadada
Snipe
Ama-Cranes
I-Altai yindawo eyingqayizivele emhlabeni. Kukhona izimbali nezilwane ezicebile. Uma umuntu lapha ephatha imvelo ngokunakekela, khona-ke lo mhlaba uzoba muhle kakhulu futhi unezici eziningi.
