Uma ucabangisisa uvemvane hawthorn, ungabona kuwo okuningi kufana ne-hummingbird. Uvemvane olukhulu olunomzimba omude, ojiyile futhi ontofontofo lufana kakhulu nenyoni encane.
Akuzona zonke izimbali ezikwaziyo ukumelana nesisindo sazo esikhulukazi. Ngakho-ke, amabhu awahlali ezimbali, kepha amunca umpe kuwo ngosizo lwekhala le-proboscis khona kanye endizeni. Kusuka ohlangothini kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi uvemvane olukhulu lundizela kanjani phezu kwehlumela futhi, ngomsebenzi owenziwa njalo ngamaphiko alo, luzikhiphela umpe wezimbali obalulekile.
Futhi iyaqhubeka ize ibe nzima. Abantu baqaphele ukuthi ngemuva kokugcwala okuphelele, uvemvane lundiza lusuka ezimbalini luye ezimbalini, lushwiba kahle ngasikhathi sinye, njengokungathi ludakwe ngokweqile.
Abantu abangaphili impilo enesizotha ngokuphelele kwesinye isikhathi babizwa ngokuthi abathengisi. Ngakho-ke leli gama lanamathela kuvemvane ngokuziphatha kwalo okubonakala kuwubudedengu nokuntengantenga okushelelayo lapho indiza.
Kukhona nombono wokuthi kungani abantu bababiza kanjalo. Iqiniso ngukuthi uvemvane luphuza umpe ngenjabulo enjalo, njengokungathi umuntu, ophuza utshwala, imash. Leli gama lasendulo, ngakho-ke isizathu sangempela sokuthi kungani uvemvane lwaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Hawk Moth kungenzeka ukuthi alunikezwa nje. Iningi labantu lisathambekele kunguqulo yokuqala, efana neqiniso.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngokwemvelo, kunenani elimangazayo lezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, ezinhle futhi ezimbi, ezejwayelekile nezingaphezu kwemvelo. Kepha, mhlawumbe, okuthandwa kakhulu kukho konke lokhu ukuhlukahluka uvemvane lweMoth.
Ibhu le-hawk yewayini
Kukhona izinganekwane eziningi ngaye. Inani eliyingqayizivele lezimpawu nezinkolelo-ze lihambisana nalo. UButterfly Hawk wanikezwa indawo engeyona eyeqophamlando kwifilimu ethandwayo ethi "The Silence of the Lambs", lapho umlingisi ophambili, ehlushwa ukuthambekela kobudoda, ephakamisa lamabhu futhi wafaka iziphungumangathi zawo emlonyeni wesisulu sakhe ngasinye.
Ngokuvamile, yonke into exhunywe novemvane lwe-Hawthorn bekudala kumnyama, kuyimfihlakalo futhi kuyesabisa. Ngasizathu simbe, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babebheka leli bhu njengesibonakaliso sezinhlekelele futhi njalo bezama ukulibhubhisa lapho behlangana.
Kungani abantu bengasithandi lesi sinambuzane esihle kangaka? Kunezimpendulo eziningana kulo mbuzo. Esinye sezizathu zokuqala neziphoqayo zokuzonda komuntu uvemvane lweHawthorn ukubonakala kwaso.
U-Euphorbia hawk
Iqiniso ngukuthi emhlane wayo, sengathi othile udonsa ugebhezi lomuntu ngamathambo awele. Uma ubheka isithombe esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi imicabango emihle izofika engqondweni yomuntu.
Isizathu sesibili esenza abantu bangasithandi lesi sinambuzane kwakuwukukhala kwaso okungathandeki. Linomsindo omkhulu futhi alithandeki, njengokumemeza, okwenza abantu bathuthumele.
Isithombe esingemuva senezelwa kulokhu kukhala futhi i-harbinger yenkinga isilungile. Idatha enjalo yangaphandle iholele abantu abaningi emsebenzini wobuciko, lapho ngokuyinhloko lesi sidalwa esihle futhi esimangalisayo sidlala indima yesilo.
Ekujuleni kwawo, loluvemvane lubhekwa njengesinye sezinambuzane ezinkulu kakhulu. Isikhathi samaphiko aso amahle kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kuma-cm 14. Lobu buhle bungobokuhleleka kweLepidoptera. Umzimba wovemvane umile okweyisigaxa, izimpiko zawo zincane futhi zihlangene.
Isigaxa sekhaba
Uvemvane lunezimpondo ezinde, amehlo ayindilinga kanye ne-proboscis ende, okuyiyona eyisiza sayo esikhulu ekukhipheni ukudla. Izinsipho ezincane nezinamandla ziyabonakala emilenzeni yesinambuzane. Izikali ziyabonakala esiswini. Izimpiko zangaphambili zibanzi futhi zikhombe ngaphezudlwana esiqongweni.
Ezingemuva zincane kancane, zithambekele ngasemuva. Izibungu ze-Butterfly zinkulu ngosayizi, zinemilenze emihlanu. Umbala wazo kunzima ukuwudidanisa nanoma ngubani. Iyakhanya, inemivimbo ye-oblique nama-specks afana namehlo.
Ekupheleni komzimba wesibungu sevemvane i-Hawthorn, ukuqhuma kwesakhiwo esinyene esime ngophondo kubonakala ngokusobala. Ezindaweni eziningi, lezi zibungu zilimaza amahlathi, ingadi kanye nezolimo ngokulimaza izitshalo.
Inhloko ye-hawk head efile (i-Acherontia atropos)
Zonke izinhlobo zalo mndeni zikhululekile endaweni efudumele. Kepha kukhona nalabo phakathi kwabo okuthi, ngasizathu simbe, bakwazi ukufudukela kude kakhulu nenyakatho yezindawo abahlala kuzo.
Banikezwa izindiza kalula ngezikhala zasolwandle kanye nezintaba. Ukucabangela ezinye izinhlobo zeBrazhniks, ungathola umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Inundu ye-Oleander hawk, isibonelo, luhlaza ojulile, njengotshani.
Ezimpikweni zayo zangaphambili, kunephethini ebonakalayo enezinhlobonhlobo zemibala emhlophe, nsundu, luhlaza futhi nsomi. Izimpiko zangemuva zilawulwa ngamathoni ampunga nonsomi azungezwe irimu eluhlaza.
Ngebala inundu ye-hawk eyakhiwe kubuswa umbala onsundu nephethini, okusikhumbuza ngemabula. Umugqa omnyama onsundu ubonakala ngokusobala ngasengxenyeni engaphambili yesinambuzane. Isisekelo se-hindwings sinombala opinki onamathoni abomvu. Phakathi nendawo, kuvela kahle amabala amakhulu ombala omnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Utshwala kagwayi grey ngombala ophuzi kancane. Ngemuva kwesifuba sakhe, unxande omuhle ophuzi uyabonakala, uhlukaniswe yimivimbo emnyama. Leli bhu lihle kakhulu empilweni yangempela. Ngabe linden hawk umbala ubuswa amathoni aluhlaza omnqumo. Amabala amnyama amabi ayabonakala ezimpikweni zayo.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izimvemvane zenundu, yize kunamahemuhemu abantu, empeleni ziyizidalwa ezimnene futhi ezingenabungozi. Ukubukeka kwabo ekotishi labo lasehlobo akusilo ibika lenkinga, kepha kuyithuba elihle lokubuka lesi sidalwa esihle, iningi lazo ezinhlobonhlobo zalo ezibhalwe kuRed Book.
Ibhu le-poplar hawk
Umbono wakhe empilweni yangempela ungcono kakhulu kune Ibhu le-Hawk esithombeni. Yize isithombe siveza ubuhle baso obumangalisayo. Lezi zinambuzane zithathwa njengezimbuzi ezithutha kakhulu izimbali. Endizeni, baba nesivinini esimangalisayo - kufika ku-50 km / h.
Izimvemvane zindiza ngesikhathi esithile. Ziyabonakala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinambuzane zikhetha ukuhola impilo yasebusuku neyasebusuku. Kepha kukhona nalabo phakathi kwabo abangabonakala emini.
Minyaka yonke bahamba ibanga elide, besuka e-Afrika besiya eYurophu. Ngaphambi kokuphenduka unodoli, uvemvane lwaseHawaii lucwila ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Futhi ngemuva kwamahora ama-5-6, angakhipha ikhanda lakhe kuphela ukuze azondle ngamaqabunga afinyelela kuwo.
I-Far Eastern ocellated hawk moth
Esikhathini esiningi itholakala emasimini amazambane. Izisebenzi eziningi zezolimo eziqaphelayo zibone kaningi Isiphungumangathi sikaHawk lapho uvuna amazambane.
Lezi zinambuzane zingakhuphukela esidlekeni ukuze zizitholele uju. Ngokubathinta, bakhipha ukukhala okuhlaba inhliziyo nokunyanyekayo. Abazesabi izinyosi ngenxa yoboya obukhulu obugcwele umzimba wonke.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isilonda esiyintandokazi kuleli bhu umpe wezimbali. Ukuthi uyithola kanjani kushiwo ngenhla. Kufanele kungezwe ukuthi lokhu akulula neze ukukwenza. Iziqu ezinjalo zibhekwa njenge-aerobatics.
Umenzi wama-hawk uqoqa umpe ezimbalini
Ukuze bathole uju oluthandwa izimvemvane, kufanele bandize phezu kwesidleke bese benza sengathi bayizinyosi. Umbono ohlekisayo nothakazelisayo. Akunzima ukuthi umenzi wophanga abhoboze ikhekheba lezinyosi ngosizo lwe-proboscis futhi adle uju oluvela kulo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuyinhloko, uvemvane luyaphumelela ekukhiqizeni inzalo kabili. Uma kunokwindla okufudumele okude, lokhu kungenzeka okwesithathu. Kuliqiniso, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, inzalo evela kumantshontsho wesithathu ezimweni eziningi ifa ngokushintsha okunamandla kokushisa.
Isibungu se-Hawk
Kunezigaba ezi-4 emjikelezweni wokuphila wezimvemvane zaseBrazhnikov. Ekuqaleni, owesifazane ovuthiwe ngokocansi ubeka iqanda. Ukusuka lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvela isibungu (isibungu hawk)... Isibungu ekugcineni siphenduka isiphungumangathi, lapho kutholakala khona uvemvane oludala.
Ukuze owesilisa ahlangane nowesifazane, ukhipha i-pheromone ekhethekile eheha umnumzane. Ukukhwelana kuthatha amahora amaningana. Bese kuthi owesifazane abekele amaqanda akhe ezitshalweni. Kungaba cishe inkulungwane yazo. Imvamisa, amaqanda eHawk Moth angabonakala ezitshalweni ze-nightshade, amazambane, nogwayi.
Ukuvela kwezibungu kuyabonakala ezinsukwini 2-4. Izibungu zidinga ukudla okuningi ukuze kube nokuphila okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, bawuthatha ngentshiseko kusihlwa nasebusuku. Isibungu sikhula sibe ngamasayizi amakhulu, ubude baso bungafinyelela ku-15 cm.
Inundu ye-hawander hawk
Ukubukeka kwayo konke kungasongela, kepha empeleni kuyisidalwa esingenabungozi futhi esibuhlungu esisebenzisa isikhathi saso esingaphansi komhlaba, futhi sivele ebusweni bomhlaba kuphela uma sidinga ukondliwa. Isiphungumangathi kufanele sisinde ebusika emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, akazisongeli ngomhlanga. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo kusuka kusiphungumangathi esinjalo, kuvela uvemvane lwangempela lweMoth.
