Le nhlanzi ingaba impahla yanoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zemvelo, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuhlangana naye. Phela udokotela ohlinzayo yikho okuningi kuyingozi emhlabeni.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Udokotela ohlinzayo wezinhlanzi uyatholakala ikakhulukazi emanzini olwandle lwasePacific nolwamaNdiya, ezinye izinhlobo zingatholakala e-Atlantic. Amanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo aseduze nemifula yamakhorali yizindawo eziyinhloko lapho kunethuba lokuhlangana khona. Odokotela abahlinzayo abaningi bayabonakala ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu eduze kwemifula yamakhorali. Lezi zilwane zehlele ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-45.
Umndeni wezinhlanzi uningi kakhulu - izinhlobo ezingama-72 nohlobo lwesishiyagalolunye. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyefana kakhulu, ezinye zingashintsha umbala futhi zithole umbala omnyama noma okhanyayo.
Ubude obujwayelekile bezinhlanzi-odokotela abahlinzayo bufinyelela kuma-20 cm, abanye abantu bafinyelela kuma-40 cm, okude kakhulu "yi-surgeon-nose", kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Emzimbeni omise okweqanda ominyene kukhona isifonyo esihlanganisiwe esinamehlo amakhulu nomlomo omncane. Iphalethi lemibala yalezi zinhlanzi lihluke kakhulu futhi lingakhanya ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma opinki.
Ummeleli ovame kakhulu wezinhlanzi ezihlinzekwayo nguudokotela ohlinzayo oluhlaza webele elimhlophe.Lezi zinhlanzi zikhula zifike ku-25 cm futhi zinemibala egqamile yomzimba, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, impumulo emnyama, ngaphansi kwekhanda kunomugqa omhlophe.
Umphetho ongaphezulu uphuzi kuthi owaphansi umhlophe. Umgogodla ophuzi oyingozi utholakala endaweni yomsila. Udokotela ohlinzayo onemigqa ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Lezi zinhlanzi zakha izikole ezinkulu. Umzimba wazo unombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo nemivimbo emihlanu emnyama egqamile nomunye omncane eduze komsila.
Kusithombeni udokotela ohlinzayo ohlaza amabele omhlophe
Udokotela ohlinzayo we-pajama ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Igama lalo livela emigqeni ekhanyayo emzimbeni efana namaphijama. Imivimbo ephuzi iyashintshana neminye emnyama, umsila uhlanganiswe imivimbo emile, isisu siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Inhlanzi yaseRoyal Blue SurgeonIhlala ezikoleni futhi ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25. Umbala wale nhlanzi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile.Umugqa omnyama ugijima usuka emehlweni uye emsileni uqobo, okwenza iluphu, phansi kwawo kunendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umsila uphuzi ngomngcele omnyama.
Kuthathwe udokotela ohlinzayo wasebukhosini ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinhlanzi ezihlinza ushokoledi inombala ompunga noma ophuzi. Umsila waso, ohlotshiswe ngombala ophuzi, unemigqa ewolintshi. Imigqa efanayo itholakala ezungeze amehlo nangemuva kwezigilo.
Kuthwetshulwe udokotela ohlinzayo kashokoledi
Kungani lezi zidalwa ezinhle zibizwa ngokuthi "odokotela abahlinzayo"? Uma uhlolisisa umsila wezinhlanzi ngokucophelela, ungabona izingcindezi kuwo, lapho kukhona khona ameva, afana nomkhonto kadokotela ebukhali bawo.
Inombolo yabo, kuya ngohlobo, ingaba yinye noma amabili ohlangothini ngalunye. Esimweni sokuthula, ameva acindezelwe emzimbeni futhi awanabungozi. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela ohlinzayo ezwa ukuthi kunengozi, imiqolo ibhekiswa ezinhlangothini bese iba yisikhali.
Uma uzama ukuyicosha, ungashiywa ngaphandle kweminwe kuphela, kepha futhi ungafakwa ubuthi ngoshevu. Awu, ukopha kungaheha ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingahlasela, ngokwesibonelo, ushaka osolwandle.
Uma kunjaloinhlanzi - udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzise isikhali sakhe, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuphatha ubuso besilonda ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu. Uyena kuphela okwazi ukubulala ubuthi ezinhlanzini ezinoshevu zezinhlanzi ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukucutshungulwa okuphoqelekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane kwendawo eyonakele kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba igazi selikhiphile futhi ubuthi bugeziwe. Uma kungenjalo, ukuphulukisa kuzoba isikhathi eside futhi kubuhlungu, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Abathanda ukudilika kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi noma ukusika okuncane kwenhlanzi ehlinzayo kungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa. Esinye isici sokufuna ukwazi sezinhlanzi ezihlinzayo ukuthi zingalala ngohlangothi futhi zihlale kule ndawo isikhathi eside impela.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Le nhlanzi enhle inomlingiswa onokuthula. Kubonakala sengathi uyabheda futhi uhamba kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwamaphiko we-pectoral anamandla, angakha ukusheshisa okukhulu kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi kugcinwe kahle endaweni yamanje, lapho izinhlanzi zonke zizomuka khona.
Lezi zakhamuzi zasemanzini ziyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini; zingatholakala zibhukuda zodwa, ngababili noma ngemihlambi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu ngamunye unendawo yakhe siqu, ayigada ngomona kokubili ezihlotsheni zayo nasezinhlanzini zezinye izinhlobo.
Amanye amaduna anama-harem amancane futhi avumela abesifazane abaningana ukuba babe endaweni yabo. Inhlanzi ehlinzayo izama ukuxosha abaphula imithetho yemingcele yesiza sayo ngosizo lwezinsipho zayo ezinobuthi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyasiza, futhi ushaka kuphela okwazi ukugwinya inhlanzi ehlinzayo futhi angatholi ukuphatheka kabi kubuthi obukhishwe yibo.
Ngaphambithenga izinhlanzi ezihlinzayo, udinga ukunakekela i-aquarium enomthamo omkhulu. Ngempela, noma ekuthunjweni, umthetho wokuma kwendawo uhlala usebenza. Izinhlanzi ezincane ezihlinzayo zingaphila ngokuthula ku-aquarium efanayo, kepha-ke, njengoba zikhula, kungahle kube nezingxabano ngendawo yomuntu siqu.
Abanaki kangako izinhlanzi zezinye izinhlobo futhi bamatasa kakhulu ukutadisha ubuhle bendawo, bafuna ukudla nokuzilibazisa okungenzi lutho. Izinhlobo zabahlinzayo ezinamabele amhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinokuthula okukhulu, futhi ukuba wedwa kungcono kakhulu kumadube nasezinhlotsheni zase-Arabia.
Ama-seahorses awawona omakhelwane abahamba phambili bezinhlanzi zabahlinzayo, futhi ama-perches, ama-antias, ama-wrass, izinhlanzi zezingelosi zizohlala nazo ngokuphelele.
Abahlinzayo bezinhlanzi zasolwandle abasoze baba ngabokuqala ukukhombisa ukuhlukumeza abantu futhi bazozama ukugcina ibanga eliphephile elingaba yingxenye yemitha. Lezi zakhamizi zasolwandle azinalutho lokupheka. Kukholakala ukuthi inyama yayo ayinambitheki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba okulimala esilwaneni esinobuthi.
Ukondla izinhlanzi ohlinzayo
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinhlanzi yizinhlobonhlobo zama-algae, i-detritus, i-thalli ne-zooplankton. Atholakala ngobuningi emahlathini ama-coral. Uma kushoda ukudla, izinhlanzi zihlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu, ezingafinyelela kubantu abayi-1000.
Ngemuva kokutholakala kokudla nezinhlanzi zigcwele, isikole sihlakazeka ngokushesha. Abamele i-aquarium badla ulwelwe. Uma lokhu kunganele, indlela yokudla ingahlukaniswa nesaladi noma i-dandelion. Amaqabunga awo afakwe kuqala ngamanzi abilayo. Inyama yezimfanzi, izimbaza, i-squid kufanele yenze cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu wokudla okuphelele kwenhlanzi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuthomba kwezinhlanzi ezihlinzayo kwenzeka cishe ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ngesikhathi sokuthwasa kwenyanga, entathakusa, odokotela abahlinzayo bezinhlanzi basolwandle bakha amaqembu amakhulu bazalise. Afafaza kakhulu ngokwanele.
Owesifazane oyedwa angabeka amaqanda afinyelela kuma-37,000 ngesikhathi. Amafry ahluke kakhulu kunabazali bawo. Babonakala ngokusobala, abanemibala egqamile emzimbeni futhi abanameva anobuthi. Odokotela abahlinzayo abancane bazama ukuhlala ekujuleni kwamakhorali futhi bangakwazi ukufinyeleleka ezilwaneni eziyingozi.
Intengo yezinhlanzi iphezulu impela, kepha abantu abaningi baphupha ngokuba nesilwane esikhanyayo futhi esihle e-aquarium yabo. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-aquarium yevolumu eyanele, ukuletha izimo zokuphila zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni, ukutadisha kahle,okudliwa yinhlanzi ehlinzayo.
Futhi kuphela kulokhu ungabancoma ubuhle besilwane sakho isikhathi eside, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila salolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20.
