I-tit enomsila omude inomsila omude kakhulu, ukubukeka okuhle nenekhono lokwakha izidleke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Le nyoni isakazekile, kufaka phakathi naseRussia. Isikhathi esiningi itholakala ehlathini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi indizela emapaki asedolobheni.
Yeka ukuthi i-tit enomsila omude ibukeka kanjani
Amabhande angaphansi kwe-oda labaphaseli, okusho ngokuzenzakalela osayizi abancane. Ubude bomzimba wale titmouse bungamasentimitha ayi-12-15 kuphela, lapho izimpaphe zomsila zihlala khona kakhulu. "Umsila" ungafinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ayi-11. Isisindo esiphezulu senyoni esikhulile singama-gram ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela.
Izimpaphe ze-tit ezinomsila omude zithambile kakhulu futhi ziyathambile. Ngokuthi shazi kancane, le nyoni ingabonakala ifana nebhola elicishe lilingane, okunamathela kulo umsila omude. Futhi, ukwakheka kwayo kufana nesipuni sabantu baseRussia sokuthela, isibonelo, isobho. Kusukela ekufaneni okunjalo, i-tit enomsila omude inegama lesibili, elingavumelekile, igama - i-ogre. Eqinisweni, ama-tits anjalo anamagama amaningi. Ngokucabangela zonke izilimi zakule ndawo kanye nezinto ezikhethekile, amagama ezinyoni angaba ngamashumi amabili.
I-tit enomsila omude ingumnikazi wengubo enhle. Izimpaphe zakhe zibusa imibala emithathu: okumhlophe, okumnyama nokuncane okubomvana, okunezelana ngokuvumelanayo. Izimpaphe zinezindawo ezintathu zombala ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda, intamo futhi cishe wonke umzimba ongezansi kumhlophe, izinhlangothi nomhlane kubomvana. Umsila namaphiko kudwetshwe ngenhlanganisela yamathoni amnyama, amhlophe nampunga.
Umsila omude udla isinkwa
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila
I-tit enomsila omude ihlala emahlathini ahlabayo futhi ahlanganisiwe, izingadi, amapaki, amahlathi ezindaweni ezisogwini lomfula, kanye nezihlahla. Uhlala ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu, e-Asia Minor, eChina, eKorea, eJapane. ERussia, imelwe kakhulu esifundeni saseSiberia.
Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zezidleke zamabele anomsila omude kunzima ukufika emahlathini wehlathi lomnyezane noma elicinene. Imvamisa isidleke sakhiwa esihlahleni esinyene eduze kwechibi. I-Tit enomsila omude ingumakhi omuhle kakhulu wezidleke.
Isidleke sale nyoni yisakhiwo esimise okweqanda esinomnyango ongaphezulu (umnyango). Izinto eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa yi-moss, kepha isici esiyinhloko ukuqiniswa kwayo ngamabhubhu noma amakhowe ezinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokhu "eluka" izindonga zesidleke zikhulu kakhulu futhi zifudumele. Ekupheleni kokwakhiwa, i-tit enomsila omude imboza isidleke ngezingcezu ezincane zamagxolo kanye ne-lichen, futhi ngaphakathi kwakha umbhede othambile wezimpaphe.
Amabhu ngokuvamile abonakala ngamaqembu ezinyoni eziyi-8-20, futhi le mihlambi ehamba ngokushesha ikhipha imisindo yokuxhumana. Isililo esimema izinyoni "yi-tsurp" ebukhali ephindaphindwe kaningana. Uma kuzwakala, kulula ukukhumbula, futhi ukukhala okuvame ukuzwakala kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuthi kuneqembu elincane lamasosha endaweni ethile eseduze.
Amabele anomsila omude ayondla
I-tit enomsila omude incamela ukudla ukudla okuphilayo, yize ingadla nokudla kwezitshalo. Zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ziba izibiliboco zakudala, ezifunwa yinyoni, zithathe ukuma kahle. Njengamanye amabele amaningi, ilengiswa kalula ibheke phansi, ihlolwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. I-tit enomsila omude iqondiswe ngokuphelele emakhasini aminyene, ifuna izinambuzane noma izibungu zazo.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwale nyoni ama-aphid, izimpukane zamaqabunga, amacimbi ezimvemvane. Kubandakanya namanye amabhungane, njengama-weevils. Ezikhathini zenguquko nasebusika, i-titmouse idla imbewu nezithelo zezitshalo. Inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke lokudla lidingwa yinyoni lapho ipha amaphuphu Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amabele anomsila omude ondla amaphuphu awo izikhathi ezingama-350 ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, babhubhisa inani elikhulu lezinambuzane, phakathi kwazo kunezinambuzane zezolimo.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sabalingani
Izinyoni ziqala ukuzala ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-tit. Ukwakhiwa kwesidleke esiyinkimbinkimbi esiyinkimbinkimbi kuqala ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Zibeka izidleke zazo phezulu ngemfoloko esihlahleni noma ezihlahleni ezinameva njenge hawthorn. Lesi sidleke senziwe ngobulembu, belukiwe ngemicu yezinwele kanye noboya bezilwane, kufihlwe ngobulembu ngaphandle futhi kumiswe izimpaphe ezansi.
Kuthatha kuze kube amasonto amathathu ukwakha isidleke ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Izidleke ezakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuzalisana zikulungele ukubeka ngesonto. Izinyoni ezingumhlengikazi, ezisiza ukukhulisa amaphuphu, zijoyina insikazi ezalanayo. Lezi kungaba yizinyoni ezingomama ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda okungaphumelelanga, okungenzeka kuhlobene nalaba ababili.
