Incazelo nezici ze-lyrebird
I-Lyrebird - inyoni eye-oda yondlunkulu. Elinye igama lalesi silwane inyoni yehadi. Ikhiqiza ngokuphelele yonke imisindo ezwakalayo, yanoma imuphi umsuka. Abesilisa badume ngomsila wabo omuhle - ngokuziqhenya beveza isithandwa somsila, ngokufana namapikoko. Le yinyoni yase-Australia yasekuqaleni.
ILyrebird isemndenini ohlukile iMenuridae, emele uhlobo lweMenura. Yize ekuqaleni bekuhlelwe ukuthi kuchazwe ama-lyrebird njengezinkukhu. Umlando wezinhlobo uhlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyizigidi eziningana.
Okuvame ukuhlanganiswa ne-shrub kanye ne-bowerbirds. Inyoni iyathanda ukuma, ngakho-ke isithombe se-lyrebird ihlale iphumelela futhi ijabulisa iso. Naphezu kwenani elincane nokusatshalaliswa okuphansi, akusilo elezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Esikhathini esithile esedlule, kwakukhona usongo lokuqothulwa kwe-lyrebird, kepha manje, njengoba zivikelwe, izinyoni ziphephile. Kuyiqiniso, le nyoni ayivikelekile ekuhlaselweni amakati nezimpungushe. Ukwanda okungapheli kwezinto zabantu nakho kuthinta kabi inani lama-lyrebird.
Musa ukudida i-lyrebird nezinhlanzi zegama elifanayo, ne ama-mollies - i-lyrebird inyoni igama nje. Inhlanzi inezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: lokhu Ama-black lyrebird mollies futhi molliesia lyrebird yegolide.
Futhi kufanele uqaphele i-lyre-tailed swordsman futhi i-lyre-tailed creniacara... Lokhu ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo okubonakala kuyi-lyrebird. Ungathenga inhlanzi efanayo ngama-ruble angaba ngu-50.
Hhayi, buyela ezinyonini. Ngokubambisana nomsila, ubude besilisa bucishe bube yi-1 m, insikazi ingaphansi - cm 85. Isisindo singu-1 kg, owesifazane ulula. Umsila uyingxenye yalobu ubude, ngesimo esifana nensimbi yomculo enegama elifanayo, kodwa kowesilisa kuphela.
Umbala wezimpaphe uvame ukuba nsundu, ngaphandle kwesifuba nentamo empunga. Izimpiko ezimfishane ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Izimpaphe zomsila zinemigqa emibili enemibala emnyama. Amehlo amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imilenze emide futhi eqinile inezinzipho ezicijile. Uqhwaku olukhombe ngobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo - luqine kakhulu.
Okomculo imisindo ye-lyrebird zithandwa kakhulu. Inyoni icula unyaka wonke, kepha ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, imvamisa amahora amaningi.
I-assortment yomculo ifaka phakathi imisindo eyisikhombisa eyisisekelo, neminye ezwakalayo. Izinsimbi zelaryngeal laryngeal iyona eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke izinyoni eziningi ezicula.
Ulingisa kahle kakhulu, ulingisa ngokunembile imisindo yezinyoni nezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Ngisho nokulingisa imisindo evela kumadivayisi wemishini akuyona inkinga. Izwi lomuntu alikho okuhlukile, kepha kakhulu kaningi.
Ngokwemvelo yabo, bayizidalwa ezinamahloni, ngakho-ke ukuzifunda kunzima kakhulu. Zibona ingozi, zikhipha umsindo ophambanisayo futhi zizame ukucasha. Lapho uhlolisiswa, emahlathini asehlathini, ungabona izindlela ezincane ezinyathelwa ngama-lyrebirds.
Bavumela inyoni ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha nangokuthula ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, usemhlabathini kakhulu kunokundiza, futhi izimpukane akuvamile. Kaningi ukuhlela nje kusuka esihlahleni kuya esihlahleni. Kepha ulala ngaphezulu. Kukhona abathandi abenele ukujabulela le nyoni enhle futhi enesiphiwo.
I-lyrebird ivuka ekuseni ngovivi, yazise lonke ihlathi ngayo. Ingoma yasekuseni ithatha imizuzu engaba yishumi nanhlanu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlanzwa kwempahla kuqala, ikakhulukazi, amasayithi wamanje, kusuka kumfucumfucu yehlathi ehlasele ebusuku.
Ngemuva kokusebenza kanzima, ungadla ibhulakufesi. Ama-Lyrebirds ayondla ukudalwa yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, iminenke nezibungu, kufosholoza ukhaphethi wehlathi ngezidladla eziqinile neziminyene. Inyoni nayo ayizinqabi izinhlamvu.
Ngemuva kokudla, ukucula kuyaqhubeka, ngenjabulo ethile kwenziwa ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esina. Ama-Lyrebirds awenzi ngazimbili, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa uzichazela indawo enkulu, enobubanzi besigamu sekhilomitha, futhi ayivikele kulabo abancintisana nabo. Kunemigexo eminingana kule nsimu.
Indawo yaseLyrebird
Lapho kuhlala khona i-lyrebird? Le nyoni ihlala e-Australia kuphela, eningizimu-mpumalanga, kusukela eBrisbane kuya eMelbourne. Igxile kakhulu eDandenong naseKinglake National Parks, njll., Nasemadolobhaneni aseMelbourne naseSydney. Ngo-1934, lolu hlobo lwalethwa eTasmania.
I-lyrebird inamathela emahlathini emvula anomswakama, anamahlathi okulula ukucasha kuwo. Inani lama-lyrebird liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezinyoni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Imidanso iyona ethakazelisa kakhulu emidlalweni yokukhwelana yalezi zinyoni. Eyeduna, ngaphambilini yayiqoqe indunduma encane ngaphansi kwakhe, yakhwela kuyo, yaphosa umsila omuhle phambi kwayo, yaqala ukucula.
Ukucula akugcini ngokuzwakala kuphela kepha futhi kunemiculo, okungangabazeki ukuthi yenza okuthandwa ngabesifazane. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izinsikazi eziningana zihlangana zizungeze iduna, zilungele ukuhlangana naye.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi iqala ukwakha isidleke. Siqukethe amahlumela, ubulembu namaqabunga omile. Phansi kufakwe phansi, izimpaphe nezimpande. Esikhathini esiningi, indawo yokwakha izidleke itholakala ngqo emgodini wobumba noma ngaphezulu kwe-hemp, hhayi kaningi endaweni ephakeme.
I-Clutch ikhawulelwe eqandeni elilodwa, mpunga onamabala. Ukufukamela kwenzeka cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ishiya iqanda nsuku zonke ukuze yondle.
Intshontsho lichamisela izimpumputhe futhi lingenazo izimpaphe, kuphela emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi limbozwe ngocingo, kuze kube manje lifudunyezwa ukufudumala kukanina. Ukondla kuyaqhubeka amasonto ambalwa. Iphuphu londla kakhulu ngezibungu ezinamanzi amaningi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu, i-lyrebird encane iqala ukuphuma esidlekeni. Kepha ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha, ukuhlala eduze kukamama, ngithola ulwazi. Kungaqala lapho-ke impilo ezimele. Lo mzuzu obucayi ufika ekuqaleni kwesizini entsha.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele, abesilisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, njengoba ngaphambili bekhule umsila odingeka kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ama-lyrebird aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, okulungele izinyoni. Baphila isikhathi eside ngokwengeziwe ekuthunjweni.
Ukugcina i-lyrebird ekhaya
Ukugcina i-lyrebird efulethini ledolobha akulula kangako, ngoba ilingana nepigogo elincane. Futhi kuhle kakhulu. Akazithandi izinguquko kungazelelwe lokushisa, ukhetha ukudla bukhoma.
I-aviary iyadingeka ngosayizi owenele, i-cage ayikulungele kahle ukugcina inyoni enjalo - izobe inyinyithekile - umsila awukhohlisiwe nakanjani. Ujwayele ukuhamba, anyakaze kakhulu - kuzofanele ahlale ehhokweni, okuzomlimaza.
Ikhreyithi le-aviary lenziwa kahle ngokhuni - insimbi ifakwe i-oxidized futhi ithinta kabi umzimba wenyoni. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, ungasebenzisa insimbi engagqwali. Igebe phakathi kwezinduku akufanele libe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni, enamathela ikhanda layo phakathi kwazo, ingaklinya.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa zonke izimo zenduduzo - iziphakeli, abaphuzayo nethileyi elisusekayo. Kufanele kukhululeke kokubili isilwane nomnikazi. Kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinto ezingadingekile njengezisekelo, izibuko, njll.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubondla ngokudla okuphilayo, ikakhulukazi, lezi yizibungu zomhlaba, izintethe kanye nezibungu ezahlukahlukene. Ungangeza okusanhlamvu okuncane ekudleni, ngoba ebusika kunenkinga ngokudla okuphilayo.
