I-African marabou (Lertorttilos cruneniferus) iyinyoni yomndeni wonogolantethe. Lona ngummeli omkhulukazi wosayizi womndeni ovela ku-oda i-Storks kanye nohlobo lweMarabou.
Incazelo yemarabou yase-Afrika
Ubude bomzimba wommeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke be-stork oda buyahluka ngaphakathi kwe-1.15-1.52 m ngamaphiko we-2.25-2.87 m kanye nesisindo somzimba esingu-4.0-8.9 kg. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba namaphiko afinyelela ku-3.2 m. Ngokuvamile, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane bomndeni onjalo kanogolantethe.
Ukubukeka
Izici zokubukeka kwemarabou yase-Afrika cishe azikho nhlobo, futhi incazelo ijwayelekile engxenyeni ebalulekile yabafaki bezimpaphe... Indawo yekhanda nentamo yenyoni imbozwe ngezimpaphe ezinjengezinwele ezimbalwa. Kukhona futhi "ikhola" ethuthukisiwe futhi ebizwa kahle phansi emahlombe. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kudonswa ngomlomo omkhulu futhi omkhulu, ubude bawo obuvame ukufika ku-34-35 cm.
Inyoni ephumulile ibonakala ngokutholakala komlomo endaweni yokuvuvukala nenyama entanyeni noma umphimbo, obizwa ngokuthi "umcamelo". Isikhumba, esisendaweni engenazo izimpaphe ngokuphelele, sinombala obomvana, namabala abonakala ngokucacile ombala omnyama engxenyeni engaphambili yekhanda. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-marabou encane yase-Afrika ukuba khona kwengxenye ephezulu ye-duller nenani elikhulu lezimpaphe endaweni yekhola.
Amathoni we-Slate grey akhona engxenyeni engenhla yezimpaphe, nombala omhlophe engxenyeni engezansi. Uthingo lunombala omnyama, okungesinye sezici ezihlukanisa i-marabou yase-Afrika uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu.
Ukuziphatha nendlela yokuphila
IMarabou ingeyesigaba sezinyoni ezihlangana nabantu ezihlala emakoloni amakhulu ngokwanele futhi ezingasabi nakancane ukuhlala eduze kwabantu. Kokunye, izinyoni zalolu hlobo zivela eduze nemizana nezindawo zokulahla lapho kungenzeka khona ukuzitholela ukudla okwanele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinyoni ezishayekile zikhipha izwi eliphansi nelibukeka sengathi liyabhonga, futhi sengathi isici semarabou yase-Afrika, esiyihlukanisa nabanye abamele abaningi bomndeni wonogolantethe, asinwebeki, kepha sihlehlisa intamo lapho indiza.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezimweni zemvelo zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - ngenxa yokudla izidumbu, ukuhlanzwa komhlaba okusebenzayo kuyenzeka futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo noma ubhadane olukhulu, oluyingozi kuvinjelwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Endle, i-marabou yase-Afrika ihlala, njengomthetho, hhayi ngaphezu kwekota yekhulu leminyaka. Lapho zigcinwa ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zalolu hlobo zingaphila kalula kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30-33. Ngaphandle kokucaciswa kokudla, izinyoni ezindala zalo mndeni zinokumelana okuphezulu nezifo ezivame kakhulu zezinyoni.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
I-marabou yase-Afrika yande kakhulu e-Afrika. Ingxenye esenyakatho yomngcele uwela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSahara, iMali, iNiger, iSudan ne-Ethiopia. Engxenyeni ebalulekile yendawo yokusabalalisa, inani labantu liningi impela.
Bonke abamele lolu hlobo, ngaphansi kwezinye izinogolantethe, bancike ebukhoneni obuyimpoqo bendawo abahlala kuyo echibini... Noma kunjalo, uma ubukhona bezimo ezifanele zokudla buphawulwa echibini lemvelo, i-African marabou ngokuzithandela ihlala endaweni esogwini.
Esikhathini esiningi, omele ngosayizi omkhulu womndeni wonogolantethe uhlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna nezindawo ezinamathafa amakhulu, amaxhaphozi, avulekile, avame ukomisa izigodi zemifula nezamachibi, acebe ngendlela emangalisayo ngezinhlanzi. Kuyivelakancane kakhulu ukuthola i-marabou yase-Afrika emahlathini avaliwe nasezindaweni eziwugwadule.
Kuyathakazelisa! Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo zokuhlala, i-marabou yase-Afrika iya ngokuya itholakale ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza yasendlini, eduze kwamadela kanye namabhizinisi okulungisa izinhlanzi.
Inani elibonakalayo labantu lihlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamathafa we-anthropogenic, futhi futhi kunesidleke emadolobheni amakhulu, kufaka phakathi izifunda ezisenkabeni yeKampala. Ngokudla okwanele, abamele umndeni wonogolantethe, njengokujwayelekile, bahola impilo yokuhlala ngokuphelele. Abantu abahlala engxenyeni ethile yobubanzi, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuzalisa, bavame ukufudukela eduze nenkabazwe.
Ukudla kwe-marabou yase-Afrika
Ngosayizi abakhulu nezinyoni ezinamandla zidla kakhulu izidumbu, kepha zingasebenzisa inyamazane ephilayo hhayi enkulu kakhulu ngezinhloso zokudla, ezingagwinywa ngokushesha. Lesi sigaba sokudla kwe-marabou yase-Afrika simelwe amaphuphu ezinye izinyoni, kanye nezinhlanzi, amaxoxo, izinambuzane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo namaqanda.
Umbhangqwana ongabazali, njengomthetho, wondla amaphuphu awo kuphela ngesisulu esiphilayo.... Ngosizo loqhwaku lwayo oluqinile nolubukhali, i-marabou yase-Afrika ikwazi ukubhoboza kalula futhi ngokushesha ngisho isikhumba esijiyile sanoma yiziphi izilwane ezifile.
Ekufuneni ukudla, i-marabou yase-Afrika, kanye namanqe, ibonakala ngokundiza kwamahhala esibhakabhakeni, lapho inyoni enkulu ifuna inyamazane. Imihlambi eyakhiwe ivame ukugxila ezindaweni lapho kunqwabelana khona inani elanele lezilwane ezinkulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abamele lo mndeni babhekwa njengabahlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izingcezu zokudla ezingcolisiwe ekuqaleni zigezwa kahle yizinyoni, bese kusetshenziselwa ukondla kuphela.
Indlela yokuzingela inhlanzi ephilayo iyefana naleyo yonogolantethe. Ngesikhathi sokudoba, le nyoni ime inganyakazi endaweni engajulile yamanzi futhi ibambe uqhwaku lwayo luvuleke kancane, olungena olwandle. Ngemuva kokuthi isisulu esidlulayo sithwetshulwe, uqhwaku lushaya luvale cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.
Ukuzala nenzalo
I-marabou yase-Afrika ifinyelela ebusheni isondele eminyakeni yobudala emithathu kuya kwemine... Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, inqubo yokwakha isidleke sengxenye ethile kuphela yezinyoni iyenziwa. Wonke amakoloni okuzalela ama-marabou ase-Afrika atholakala emadlelweni ane-antelopes namanye ama-artiodactyls, kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala kanye namapulazi. Eduze kwezindawo zokwakha izidleke zommeleli omkhulu womndeni wonogolantethe, ama-pelican akha isidleke impela.
Isici somkhuba wokukhwelana we-marabou yase-Afrika inqubo yokuphenya ngomlomo wayo, kanye nezinye izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu zokuqomisana. Umphumela "wokuganana" ophumelelayo wamabhangqa anezimpaphe ukwakhiwa kwesidleke esihlahleni noma edwaleni, okubandakanya amahlumela amancane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kungokuqala kwesomiso kanye nokuvela kokoma okude lapho kwenzeka khona ukufa ngobuningi kwezilwane ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esinjalo, i-marabou yase-Afrika iyakwazi ukuthola ukudla okwanele ukondla amaphuphu ayo.
Ekupheleni kwenkathi yemvula, insikazi izalela amaqanda amabili noma amathathu, kanti isikhathi sokondla amaphuphu siwela esikhathini esomile, esisiza kakhulu ukufunwa kwezilwane emachibini emvelo omile.
Izitha zemvelo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-marabou yase-Afrika ayinazitha ezinjalo. Esikhathini esedlule, usongo olukhulu kunanini lezinyoni lumelwe ngabantu uqobo, ababhubhisa kakhulu izindawo zemvelo zezinyoni.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Kuze kube manje, inani eliphelele le-marabou yase-Afrika ligcinwa lisezingeni eliphakeme impela.... Ukubhujiswa okuphelele nokuqothulwa kwalowo omelele ngosayizi omkhulu, ongowomndeni wezinyoni zikanogolantethe, akusongelwa.
