Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ukuphumula
Ukunyamalala kwezinyoni - izimpaphe ezincane, ezincane kancane kune-jackdaw ejwayelekile, okungeyomndeni we-plover.
I-Lapwing Kindred - ama-waders, kepha angahlukaniswa kubo ngombala nokuma kwamaphiko: imibala yezimpaphe imnyama futhi imhlophe, amathiphu amaphiko ayathandeka.
Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wale nyoni ibonakala ngocwazimulo oluntofontofo, ifaka umbala osansimbi, onsomi noma oluhlaza-okwe-bronze, isifuba simnyama bhuqe, phansi kwekhanda, ezinhlangothini zomzimba nasesiswini kumhlophe, ichopho lezimpaphe zomsila libomvu, izimpaphe eziningi zomsila zimhlophe.
I-Lapwing - inyoni ene-tuft ekhanda, eliqukethe izimpaphe ezincanyana, ezinde. Ehlobo, isisu nomphimbo wale nyoni kumnyama; ebusika, umbala walezi zindawo ushintsha ube mhlophe.
Ungahlukanisa ukwehla kwezinye izinyoni nge-crest, futhi kwabesifazane kufushane kakhulu
Uqhwaku lumnyama, amehlo amancane ombala omnyama onsundu omnyama, izidladla ezigcina ngeminwe emine zibomvu klebhu.
Ubukhulu bezimpiko bungafinyelela ku-24 cm, ngokulandelana, amaphiko omuntu omdala cishe angama-50 cm.
Kepha, impendulo yombuzo “ibukeka kanjani inyoni ethambile»Ingabe isihlobo, ngoba ukubukeka kwayo kungashintsha kuye ngokuthi isigaba sempilo nesikhathi sonyaka.
Njengoba isikhathi sokukhwelana sisondela, umbala owesilisa uthola ukubonakala okukhanga ngokwengeziwe. Ingaphezulu lekhanda, isidumbu siba luhlaza okotshani, izinhlangothi nentamo ziphenduka zimhlophe.
Izimpaphe zomsila zihlobisa ngebhendi ebanzi emnyama eduze komphetho, ikhokho elibomvu. I-torso engezansi engezansi ine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela kowesilisa ukuyeka.
Esithombeni senyoni nasempilweni yangempela, kungalezi zizathu ukuthi abamele ubulili obuhlukile bangahlukaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imilenze yomfana ibomvu, kuyilapho amantombazane egqoka isizotha, esifushane.
Iningi lezinyoni ezihlala phansi zitholakala ukusuka e-Atlantic Ocean kuya ePacific Ocean eningizimu yoLwandle iBaltic.
Ukuxhuma inyoni yokuhamba ubusika ogwini loLwandle iMedithera, iPersia, iChina, iJapan eseningizimu, ne-India. Inyoni Yonyaka 2010 eRussia.
Kucula inyoni ngesikhathi esizolile, kunalokho kumnandi, kodwa isici esivelele salolu hlobo ukukhala okukhulu kwe-alamu, okukhishwa ngezikhathi zengozi, okungasebenzi nje kuphela njengesiginali esiyisixwayiso kwamanye amalungu epakethe, kodwa futhi nakho ukuxosha isitha esiphikisayo.
Umsindo we-lapwing uvame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "ungobani", inhlanganisela yale misindo ibukeka njengokuthi yini inyoni ekhalayo ngenkathi iqaphe indlu yayo.
Lalela izwi labangasekho
Kukhona umbono wokuthi igama lohlobo lwazo nalo lwavela kulo msindo, ngoba kunokufana okuthile kwefonotiki phakathi kwabo.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yalokhu kuphelelwa yisikhathi
Ukwahlulela ngokuthi incazelo yenyoni elahlekile, izimpaphe eziqhakazile eziqhakazile zenza kube lula ukuba ngabazingeli.
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo "luguquguquka" ngokweqile futhi luyakwazi ukugqashula cishe kunoma ikuphi ukuphishekela okusemoyeni.
Izinyoni zifika ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke kusenesikhathi, lapho iqhwa lisagcwele umhlaba futhi ama-glades okuqala aqala ukuvela.
Yingakho nje ukubanda okungazelelwe okubandayo kuvame ukuphoqa izinyoni ukuba zindize zibuyele eningizimu, zihambe amabanga amade kuphela zibuyele ezidlekeni zazo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva lapho sekufudumele.
I-Lapwing ayibesabi abantu futhi ingahlala esidlekeni sezindawo zokuhlala abantu
Ukwakha izidleke, izinyoni zikhetha izimfunda ezinomswakama, amaxhaphozi agcwele utshani, lapho kutholakala khona izihlahlana ezingavamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona indawo yokuhlala yabantu eduze, lokhu ngeke kuyiphoxe nakancane le nyoni, ngoba ukuqothuka akubesabi neze abantu.
Izidleke zeLapwing emakoloni aminyene kakhulu, kaningi - ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinyoni - ngababili.
Uma ingozi esesimweni senyoni edla inyama noma isilwane isondela endaweni yokwakha izidleke, lonke ikoloni likhuphukela emoyeni, lenze imisindo esabisayo.
Izinyoni zimemeza kakhulu ngomthombo wengozi, zehlela phansi kakhulu kuwo ukuze zisabise futhi zihambe.
Izinyoni zihlela izidleke phansi, okuyingozi engaphansi kwemishini yezolimo
Uma ingozi ivela emoyeni - ama-lapwings asabela ngokulandelana - leyo nyoni indizela phezulu, isondele eduze kwesidleke sayo okungaba nesitha.
Kunamacala okusondela ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke zemishini yezolimo. Lezi zikhathi ziyingozi kakhulu ezinyonini, ngoba naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yazo, ukusongela ukukhala nokuhlaselwa kwemoto, azikwazi ukuxosha imishini, futhi amatshwele amancane ayafa futhi izidleke ziyabhujiswa ngaphansi kwamasondo ayo noma isibungu.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-lapwing izizwa ingcono emoyeni, ubuncane bayo nokuhamba kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi ikhule ngesivinini esikhulu futhi yenze kube lula ukwenza iziqubulo ezahlukahlukene.
Nakhu okwenziwa yiduna, ukubukisa phambi kwensikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. I-Lapwing indiza kuphela ngezikhathi zasemini ngemihlambi emincane.
Ukudla ilapwing
Mayelana nokudla, le nyoni ithanda izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Lezi kungaba izimbungulu ezincane, zombili ezindizayo futhi ezihamba phansi, amaqanda kanye nezibungu. Futhi, ama-lapwings awazibukeli phansi izikelemu zomhlaba, ama-millipedes, izinkumbi, iminenke emincane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sokuphelelwa isikhathi
Izidleke zivame ukutholakala ngqo emhlabathini, emgodini ongajuli ngaphambili.
Owesilisa uyakunakekela lokhu noma eshela insikazi, ekhombisa amakhono akhe kuye kuqala emoyeni, bese kuthi phansi, enze izinciphiso ezimbalwa ezincane, enye yazo umama okhulelwe azikhethela isidleke.
Ngokuvamile i-clutch iqukethe amaqanda ama-4, abazali bawafukamela ngokucophelela inyanga.
Bese kuvela amatshwele, okuthi emavikini angu-3-4 asevele efunda ukundiza. Uma, ngasizathu simbe, bobabili abazali bakude nesidleke, amaphuphu ayazinakekela - agona ngokusondelana ukuze afudumale futhi acashe ngobunono uma kwenzeka ingozi isondela.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, abadala namachwane asekhulile azondiza ahambe. Okokuqala, izinyoni ezincane zihlangana ngemihlambi ehlukene bese zindiza phezu kwamaxhaphozi aseduze nemifula, bese ziqoqa umhlambi omkhulu bese ziya endaweni ebanzi - idlelo noma ixhaphozi elikhulu.
Zindiza ngaphezu kwendawo yokwakha isidleke emhlambini omkhulu ongenasici, inani lamakhanda angafinyelela kuwo amakhulu amaningana, kufaka phakathi izinyoni ezindala.
Enyakatho, ukuqala kwendiza kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ezindaweni eziseningizimu kuhlehlisiwe kuze kube phakathi nasekwindla noma ngisho nasekuqaleni kobusika futhi kushiya indlu kuphela lapho kusondela isithwathwa sokuqala. Umuntu ophilile angaphila iminyaka eyi-15-20.
