Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwe-jaguar
I-Jaguar - isilwane esihle nesinomusa, omele umndeni we-feline. Ithathwa njengeyizilwane ezinkulu ezidla inyama ezwenikazi laseMelika, ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ubude bomzimba wakhe buvame ukuba ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa nohhafu. Futhi ikakhulukazi amaduna amakhulu afinyelela isisindo esifinyelela ku-158 kg. Abesifazane bancane kakhulu, futhi isisindo somuntu ngamunye sisuka ku-70 kuye ku-110 kg.
I-jaguar inomsila omude: kusuka engxenyeni yemitha nangaphezulu. Ukuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80. Isilwane singaphansi kohlobo lwama-panther. Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe sesilwane, i-jaguar ibukeka njengengwe, kodwa inkulu kakhulu.
Futhi umbala ubuye ufane nesihlobo sawo esidlayo, kodwa ukwakheka kogebhezi kufana nengwe. Unoboya obukhulu obukhulu futhi obufushane nezindlebe eziyindilinga. Umbala uyehluka: kusuka kobomvu ngokugqamile kuya kumathoni esihlabathi, ingxenye engezansi namathe kumhlophe, namabala amnyama asakazeke umzimba wonke.
Ngokwemvelo, futhi i-jaguar emnyama – isilwane, okungathathwa njengokumelela uhlobo oluhlukile, kepha kungumphumela wokubonakaliswa kwe-melanism.
UJaguar ungummeli ogqamile wezilwane Zomhlaba Omusha futhi uhlala eCentral kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Ngenxa yokuzingela okunolaka, lezi zilwane zacishe zabhujiswa ngokuphelele e-Uruguay nase-El Salvador.
Eningizimu ye-United States, indawo yokuhlala yayo yehle ngengxenye yesithathu ngesizathu esifanayo. UJaguar ungumhlali wehlathi elishisayo elinomswakama, angahlala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nasezindaweni ezimumethe izihlahlana ze-xerophytic.
Kutholakala nasezintabeni ezinezihlahla, kodwa endaweni ephakeme engeqi kwamakhilomitha amabili, kanye nasogwini lolwandle. Ososayensi babala kuze kufike kwabayisishiyagalolunye abehlukene Izinhlobo ze-jaguar. Isilwane idinga ukuvikelwa futhi kukholakala ukuthi enye yezinhlobo zayo eziphansi iqothulwe ngokuphelele.
Esithombeni, ama-jaguar amnyama namabala
Uhlamvu nempilo yejaguar
Lesi silwane sasendle esihle, sihlala ezindaweni lapho kubusa khona imvelo ehlanzekile futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ze umhlaba wezilwane. I-Jaguar ukhetha impilo yokuphila wedwa.
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye, ivikela indawo yayo ekungenelweni, ebanzi impela futhi engathatha amashumi ambalwa kuya kwayikhulu amakhilomitha skwele. Ubukhulu beziza zomuntu siqu buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwe-landscape, izimo, inala yokudla engatholakala kuyo, kanye nocansi lwesilwane.
Ukuvikela izimpahla zabo, i-jaguar iziphatha ngokungabekezeli futhi ikhombisa ulaka olwedlulele kuma-ocelots nama-cougars - izihlobo zabo kanye nabamele umndeni we-feline.
Kepha ubaphatha ngohlobo oluthile lomhlobo wakhe ngesineke, aze akhombise nobungane lapho kushayisana khona izindawo zokuzingela. Lapho zifunela ukudla, ama-jaguar ajwayele ukuhamba esuka endaweni eya kwenye, bese kuthi emuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa abuye ngenhloso yokuqapha inyamazane yawo futhi kuleyo ndawo eyayingaphambilini.
Vuliwe i-jaguar yokuzingela izilwane kuqala ngokuqala kokuhwalala, ikakhulukazi okusebenzayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokushona kwelanga nangamahora okuqala. Lesi silo asikwazi ukugijima isikhathi eside, kepha emabangeni amafushane, bambalwa abangaqhathaniswa naso. Ijubane lezilwane zeJaguar cishe ngama-90 km / h.
Ekuphishekeleni inyamazane yayo, yenza imisinjwana engalindelekile yamanzi ifane nokububula. Futhi ebusuku uvame ukuzwa umphefumulo wakhe othulisa izindlebe. AmaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika akholelwa ngokujulile ukuthi i-jaguar inamakhono akhethekile: inekhono lokuthwebula izisulu zayo, iyakwazi ukulingisa amazwi ezilwane nezinyoni, iyenge futhi ikhohlise isisulu sayo.
Vele, lezi yizinganekwane kuphela, kepha umbala obonakalayo wesilwane uyasivumela ukuthi sihlangane namathafa azungezile futhi, lapho singanakile, sidonse izisulu zaso ogibeni. Uvame ukubamba inyamazane yakhe otshanini obude obukhulu. Noma ucashe osebeni lwamachibi, ulinde izilwane uqobo ukuthi zize emgodini wokunisela.
Liyahlasela, leli kati elikhulu elibulalayo ligijima lisuka ohlangothini noma ngemuva, liwisa isisulu salo ngamandla omzimba waso osheshayo. Ukushaya okunjalo kuyabulala noma kubangele ukulimala okukhulu. Futhi nezilwane ezinkulu nezinamandla, njengezinkomo, zifa khona lapho ngenxa yokuphuka komgogodla ngemuva kokugxuma kwe-jaguar.
Imihlathi yayo inamandla amakhulu, namazinyo ayo abukhali kangangoba ivame ukuluma ugebhezi lwento eyizingelayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-jaguar ayilokothi ijahe izisulu zayo uma ibona ingozi ngesikhathi futhi iphuthume ibaleke.
Futhi, isilwane asijwayele ukuhlasela abantu, ikakhulukazi uma singacasulwa. Futhi amacala aqoshiwe odla abantu ngokuvamile ahlobene nokuzivikela. Kukhona nezibonelo ezaziwayo lapho i-jaguar yayijaha umuntu ngenxa yelukuluku kuphela. Naphezu kobungozi obukhulu besilwane, abaningi banesifiso sokugcina ama-jaguar ezindlini ezinkulu ezizimele nasezizeni zabo.
Noma yisiphi isilwane, ngisho nesidliwayo, siyathakazelisa ngemikhuba yaso, isimilo nendlela esiziphatha ngayo. Kepha kungenzeka ukugcina i-jaguar kuphela ngombandela wokuthi imibandela yokugcina nokudla ibonwa ngokuqinile.
Futhi kufanele itholakale endizeni ehlome kahle enomnyango wensimbi ovuleka ngezintambo ukuvikela isilwane. Thenga i-jaguar kungenzeka kuma-nursery, ama-zoo nakubantu abazimele.
Kodwa-ke, lolu daba luyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi lolu hlobo lubhalwe kuRed Book futhi lubalwa phakathi kokungajwayelekile izilwane. Intengo yeJaguar ingafinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane eziningana.
Ukudla
I-jaguar yezilwane Njengezisulu zayo, ingakhetha abamele izilwane ezingabonakali: ama-tapir nababhaki, ingahlasela ama-capybaras nama-caimans. Ukudla kwayo kungaba izimpungushe nezinkawu, kanye nezilwane ezincane: amagundane, izinyoka nezinyoni.
Isidlakudla siqala ukudla kwaso kusuka ekhanda lalowo obulewe, kancane kancane sifinyelele emuva. Lapho ubukhulu benyamazane bukhulu kakhulu, lapho igcwele, isilwane siyawushiya umsebenzi waso, kwesinye isikhathi sibuyele ukuzodla izinsalela, kepha hhayi njalo, cishe singalokothi sidle izidumbu.
Uma lesi silwane simukelwa endaweni yasogwini lolwandle, khona-ke isibiliboco asithandayo nesibiliboco esikhethekile kungaba inyama yofudu, igobolondo elingadliwa kalula ngumzingeli. I-jaguar ingahlasela imfuyo.
Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo, abamele umndeni we-feline, i-jaguar ibhukuda kahle, imvamisa ijaha izisulu zayo emanzini. Ungumdobi wezinhlanzi oncomekayo, futhi ukwenza lokhu emifuleni nasemifudlaneni. Futhi ukuhlala ogwini lolwandle, ufuna futhi umbe amaqanda wofudu esihlabathini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
AmaJaguar awanaso isikhathi esithile sokukhwelana. Zifuna indawo yezinsikazi, izilwane kwesinye isikhathi zihlangana ngamaqembu amancane, okuyinto engeyona eyemvelo kumajaguar akhetha ukuba yedwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile.
Esithombeni kukhona i-jaguar yengane
Ngesikhathi sokukhetha umlingani, amandla okuzala lapho kuza ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, abesilisa babhonga ngokuvusa nangokufisa. Yize kunolaka lwalesi silwane, imvamisa azikho izimpi phakathi kwezimbangi empini yokulwela insikazi. Futhi ngemuva kokukhwelana, abalingani bayashiyana unomphela.
Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingaba yikhulu, emgodini wakhe, umama uphilisa amawundlu amaningana. Ibala labo limnyama kunelabazali babo, futhi amabala esikhunjeni acishe aqine.
Izingane zichitha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha nomama wazo zize zifunde ukuzingela zodwa. Futhi lapho sebefunde konke, bakushiya ingunaphakade. Ekuthunjweni, i-jaguar ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25, kepha ngenkululeko, izilwane zifa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
