Incazelo nezici zenyoni ye-kiwi
ikiwi Akusona nje isithelo esinamanzi amaningi, esiluhlaza okotshani, esihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi nendalo enezimpiko eyingqayizivele yemvelo. Inyoni yakwaKiwi - kuvame kakhulu eNew Zealand, kulapha ukuthi ukujwayelana kwangempela nenyoni eyingqayizivele engenazo ngisho namaphiko okususa kungenzeka.
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi igama lale nyoni livelaphi, kodwa abanye ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ibuyela emuva emlandweni. AmaMaori, athathwa njengabantu bomdabu esiqhingini saseNew Zealand, alingisa imisindo yezinyoni, ukukhala kwawo, kuzwakala ngathi "kii-vii-kii-vii." Mhlawumbe le onomatopoeia yabantu baseMaori yanikeza isisekelo segama lenyoni eyingqayizivele.
Lalela izwi lenyoni ye-kiwi:
I-kiwi enkulu empunga
I-kiwi encane empunga
Ama-Kiwis amelwe yizinhlobo ezinhlanu, enkulu kunazo zonke okuyi-kiwi ejwayelekile. Abamele lolu hlobo bahluka kakhulu ekutheni abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Ukuphakama kwale nyoni kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50, kanti isisindo siyahlukahluka esifundeni sama-2-4 kilograms. Umzimba wenyoni ngandlela thile ukhumbuza ipheya, kanti ikhanda lenyoni lincane kakhulu futhi lixhunywe emzimbeni ngentamo encane.
Amehlo e-Kiwi mancane kakhulu, ububanzi bawo abudluli amamilimitha ayi-8, angawavumeli ukuba abe nombono omuhle. Kodwa-ke, banomqondo othuthuke kakhulu wokunuka, okukhanyisa kancane ukungabi nombono omuhle.
Inzwa kaKiwi yokuhogela isendaweni ehamba phambili phakathi kwazo zonke izinyoni emhlabeni. Ukuzwa kwabo kucishe kukhule kahle. Ngakho, le nyoni ingancika kalula kulezi zinzwa ezimbili.
Umlomo izinyoni ze-kiwi yinde, mncane, iyaguquguquka futhi igobile kancane. Kwabesifazane, kuvame ukuba ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubude futhi cishe kube ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Indawo yamakhala emakhaleni e-kiwi nayo yehlukile kwabanye abaningi abamele izimpaphe.
Azitholakali ezansi komlomo, kodwa kuchopho. Ulimi lwabo luyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ama-bristles abucayi, anesibopho sokuthinta nokubona, atholakala ezansi komlomo wawo omude.
Amathambo alezi zinyoni anezici zawo, yingakho abanye ekuqaleni babethi inyoni ye-kiwi ayizinyoni, kodwa yizilwane ezincelisayo. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlaka lwamathambo alukho umoya. I-Kiwi ayinayo i-keel.
Yize besho njalo kiwi inyoni engenamaphiko, kepha namanje amancane, angathuthukisiwe, amaphiko ayizidlamlilo, ubude bawo abungaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-5, basenawo. Yize ngeso lenyama, ngaphansi kwezimpaphe amaphiko e-kiwi akubonakali nhlobo.
Izimpaphe zifana kakhulu nezinwele ezinde ezimboze umzimba wale nyoni kunezimpaphe uqobo lwazo. Izimpaphe zomsila ngokuvamile azikho. Izimpaphe zikaKiwi zifana nezinwele futhi zinephunga elinamandla, okufana nokukhumbuza iphunga lamakhowe amasha. Inyoni ichitha unyaka wonke, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ikhava yophaphe ivuselelwe njalo futhi ivikele inyoni ezimvuleni, isize ukugcina ukushisa komzimba.
Esinye isici esihlukanisa i-kiwi kwezinye izinyoni yi-vibrissae enayo. Ama-Vibrissae yizimpondo ezincane, ezizwelayo okungekho enye inyoni enazo.
UKiwi naye akanamsila. Futhi ukushisa komzimba kwalezi zinyoni ezingaqondakali ngokwezinkomba kusondele kakhulu ezincelisayo, njengoba kulingana cishe nama-38 degrees Celsius. Imilenze ye-kiwi inezinzwane ezine, nokho inamandla kakhulu futhi inamandla. Kuzwane ngalunye lwelungu lomzimba kunamazipho aqinile abukhali.
Isisindo semilenze cishe singokwesithathu kwengqikithi yesisindo senyoni. Imilenze iqhelelene kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho zigijima, izinyoni ze-kiwi zibukeka zingenangqondo futhi zifana namathoyizi ahlekisayo, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi zigijime ngokushesha.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni ye-kiwi
INew Zealand ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi simangaliso esiyingqayizivele semvelo, ilapha inyoni ye-kiwi... Inani lezinyoni liyancipha, ngakho-ke kiwi afakwe ohlwini lweRed Book futhi bangaphansi kokuvikelwa. Noma kunjalo, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni kanye nezitha zalezi zilwane endle abavumeli inani labantu ukuthi likhule ngokushesha.
Imvamisa, abathandi be-exotic bafuna thenga i-kiwi ukugcwalisa amaqoqo abo angasese nama-mini-zoo. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokugwinywa kuyinciphise kakhulu indawo ezihlala kuyo lezi zinyoni.
Manje azihlali ngaphezu kwezinyoni ezi-5 ikhilomitha elilodwa lesikwele ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kuyinkomba ephansi kakhulu yobuningi bezinyoni ehlathini. Kiwi bukhoma ikakhulukazi emahlathini asimanzi amahlathi ahlala eluhlaza esiqhingini. Izinzwani ezinde ezinezipho zikuvumela ukuba uzulazule emhlabathini omanzi, othambile, ocishe ube manzi.
U-Kiwi uchitha usuku emigodini embiwe noma ecashe ezimpandeni zezihlahla, emahlathini aminyene ezitshalo. Ama-Burrows angama-labyrinths angajwayelekile angaba nokuphuma okungaphezu kokukodwa, kepha amaningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Kungaba nenqwaba yezindawo zokukhosela zasemini ezinjalo, futhi inyoni iyazishintsha cishe nsuku zonke. Uma inyoni ishiya indawo yayo yokuhlala yasemini, kungenxa yengozi kuphela. Imvamisa ama-kiwis awakaze abonwe emini, acasha.
AmaKiwi asebusuku, ngalesi sikhathi kunezinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni kwabo. Ebusuku, izinyoni ziziphatha ngokuzikhandla futhi zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi zizingela ukudla futhi zakha izindawo zokukhosela ezintsha - imigoqo. Imvamisa, isimilo esinolaka siyisici sezinyoni, ikakhulukazi amajingi wesilisa.
Zikulungele ukulwa nokuvikela indawo yazo, ikakhulukazi uma kunezidleke ezinamaqanda kuyo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuqubuka izimpi zangempela nokulwa phakathi kwezinyoni, imvamisa zilwela ukufa nokuphila.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila senyoni ye-kiwi
Mayelana ne-kiwi okukhulunywa ngakho njengesibonelo sokwethembeka phakathi kwezinyoni. Imibhangqwana yakhelwa izinkathi ezingama-2-3, kepha imvamisa umbhangqwana awunakuhlukaniswa impilo yawo yonke. Isikhathi sazo esikhulu sokukhwelana siqala ngoJuni kuya kuMashi. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona izinsuku ezithinta inhliziyo.
Owesilisa nowesifazane bahlangana emgodini cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu bese benza imisindo ekhethekile. Njengoba izinyoni ze-kiwi zihamba ebusuku, izinkanyezi nobumnyama obuyimfihlakalo bobusuku kungubufakazi bobudlelwano bazo.
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, owesifazane uzala iqanda, njengomthetho, eyodwa kuphela, lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, insikazi inesifiso esingakaze sibonwe, idla cishe ukudla okuphindwe kathathu kunokujwayelekile.
Kodwa lapho kufika isikhathi sokubeka iqanda, khona-ke cishe izinsuku ezintathu insikazi ayikwazi ukudla noma yini, lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu obukhulu ngokweqile beqanda ngokwalo, okwamanje elingaphakathi kwale nyoni.
Okuvamile iqanda le-kiwi inesisindo cishe esingu-450 amagremu, okuyikota yesisindo senyoni uqobo. Iqanda likhulu, limhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi linombala oluhlaza okotshani. Endaweni yokukhosela eyakhelwe insikazi - umgodi noma izimpande zezihlahla eziminyene, owesilisa ufukamela iqanda. Isikhathi esithile, ukuze owesilisa adle futhi abeke amandla, owesifazane ungene esikhundleni sakhe.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sihlala izinsuku ezingama-75, khona-ke cishe izinsuku ezintathu ngaphezulu kuzodingeka ukuthi iphuphu liphume egobolondweni, lokhu likwenza ikakhulukazi ngosizo lwezidladla nophiko lwalo. Kunzima ukubiza abazali abakhathalelayo bezinyoni ze-kiwi, bazishiya ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamachwane.
Izinsuku ezintathu amaphuphu akakwazi ukuma futhi ahambe ngokuzimela ukuthola ukudla, kepha ukunikezwa kwe-yolk kubavumela ukuthi bangacabangi ngakho. Endaweni ethile ngosuku lwesihlanu, inzalo encane iphuma endaweni yokukhosela futhi izondle ngokwayo, kepha emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokuphila, amaphuphu azivumelanisa ngokuphelele futhi aqale ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile, abuke indlela yokuphila yasebusuku.
Ngenxa yokungavikeleki kwabo nokungabi bikho kokunakekelwa ngabazali, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 amaphuphu afile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala. Amaphesenti ayi-10 kuphela aphila ekuthombaneni, okuthi kwabesilisa kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyi-18, kepha kwabesifazane abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinyoni yiminyaka engama-50-60, ngalesi sikhathi insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba yikhulu, okukhona kuwo amaphuphu angaba yishumi.
Ukudla kwenkukhu kwe-Kiwi
AmaKiwis aphuma ayokondla ebusuku, lapho kumnyama nxazonke, futhi izinyoni zinamehlo angaboni kahle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusona isithiyo kubo ukuthola ukudla. Baqala ukudla kwabo kwasemini cishe isigamu sehora selishonile ilanga. Zishiya indawo yazo yokucasha zisebenzise umuzwa wokuhogela nokuthinta.
Bafuna umhlabathi ngemilenze yabo enamandla, bese befaka uqhwaku lwabo kuwo bese bezifungela okwabo. Ngakho-ke, babamba izikelemu nezinambuzane ezitholakala emhlabathini.
Izinyoni ze-Kiwi nazo zingadla amajikijolo awile nezithelo ezitholakala zisendleleni. Futhi, ngeke bayeke izimbaza kanye nama-crustaceans, okuyisibiliboco sangempela kubo.
