Aratinga - lezi yizinyoni, kwesinye isikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi "izimbali ezindizayo" ngezimpaphe zazo ezikhanyayo nezinhle. Ziletha izinto eziningi ezinhle, ezijabulisayo nokuhleka endlini. Indawo yemvelo - maphakathi naseningizimu yeMelika.
Incazelo kanye nezici zopholi abahlalayo
I-Aratinga ngokuqinisekile izonxenxa abantu abadala kanye nabathandi abancane bamapholi futhi ngeke babe isilwane sabo abasithandayo kuphela, kepha futhi bayoba ngumngani. Uhlobo lwalezi zopholi luthokozile futhi lunobungane, alunangqondo, luyakhohliseka kalula futhi luzinikele kubaninilo, lunokuxhumana okuningi nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zopholi kulula ukuzinakekela. Bakhulu ekudonseni ukunakekelwa kubo.
Imvamisa lezi zopholi zinamathele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni ahlala nawo, kepha anesilwane sawo siqu. Zonke izinhlobo inkulumo aratinga, kwesinye isikhathi kunomsindo, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, kusihlwa nalapho ukhathazekile.
Ziyasebenza kakhulu. Bathanda amathoyizi: kufanelekile ukufaka amaladi amaningi, izinsimbi, amaketanga nezinto ezifanayo esibayeni sabo. Usayizi upholi parakeet - 16-42 cm kuye ngohlobo. Zinesisindo esisuka ku-100 kuye ku-130 amagremu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhomba ubulili babo ngokubukeka.
Bangakwazi ukulingisa imisindo eminingi, ngisho nomculo, futhi ikakhulukazi izwi lomuntu, kepha amagama abo mancane. Kodwa-ke, banekhono elimangalisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokushintsha amagama amadala babe amasha abawathanda kakhulu. Bayakhuluma bodwa, bakhala ngokuthula. Phila ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside.
Bazizwa kabi kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho enyakatho bangahlala endlini kuphela, yize ikhaya elifanele lalezi zinyoni liyizindiza. Bathanda ukundiza, okuyinto nakanjani okudingeka bavunyelwe ukuyenza kaningi, futhi bahlala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Ungaba nopholi oyedwa noma umbhangqwana. Esimweni sesibili, ukuvuka kuzoba nobungane kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngeke baqale ukunaka umnikazi kancane. Kodwa-ke, upholi ohlala yedwa uzokhamuluka kancane, okuhlanganisa.
I-Aratinga ingahlala endlini lapho kunezinye izinyoni khona. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezimpaphe ezikhanyayo. Banomlomo omkhulu, onamandla. Umsila umise okwekhanda.
Izinhlobo zopholi ovukayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezivamile zalezi zopholi:
1. Ilanga aratinga... Ubude kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-17 kuye kwangama-30. Inombala ogqamile, onemibala ehlukahlukene wezimpaphe eziphuzi, eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-orange. Ngisho esithombeni sokuvuka ubukeka umuhle kakhulu.
Esithombeni, i-aratinga enelanga
2. Aratinga Yandaia... Ubude - kufika kumasentimitha angama-30 (kufaka phakathi umsila). Amabili abesilisa nabesifazane banamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
Esithombeni aratinga Yandaia
3. Ukuvuka kwegolide... Inombala ophuzi okhanyayo namaphiko amnyama ahlaza okotshani. Ubude busuka kumasentimitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-38, umsila ngamasentimitha ayi-14-16.
Ukubhangqa kwe-aratin yegolide
4. Ukuvuleka kwamehlo amhlophe... Ubude cishe ngamasentimitha angama-32. Izimpaphe ziluhlaza okotshani zinamabala abomvu entanyeni nasekhanda. Eduze kwamehlo kukhona indandatho yezimpaphe ezimhlophe.
I-parrot i-aratinga enamehlo amhlophe
5. Ukuvuswa kwekhanda elimnyama... Elinye igama yi-nandaya. Umzimba cishe ungamasentimitha angama-30, umsila ucishe ube amasentimitha ayi-18. Umbala ogqamile uluhlaza, ikhanda limnyama.
Ukuvuswa kwekhanda elimnyama
6. I-carating engaphambili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Usayizi - amasentimitha angama-35-37, izimpaphe eziluhlaza, ikhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umlomo okhanyayo onethiphu emnyama.
Esithombeni kukhona ukuvuka kobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
7. Ukuvuka kwe-Finsch. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-28. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani, uyacwebezela ekhanda, uyichashaza eliphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Umlomo o-pinkish onethiphu emnyama.
Upholi kaFinsch
8. Ukuvuka kobuso obomvu. Ubude cishe ngamasentimitha angama-36. Izimpaphe eziluhlaza, kunendawo ebomvu ekhanda, ngaphambili kunezindawo ezincane ezibomvu.
I-aratinga ebhekene nobomvu
9.I-Cactus carating. Amasentimitha angama-25-26 ubude, phezulu ngemuva kuluhlaza okotshani, isiphongo nomqhele kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isifuba nomphimbo kube nsundu ngokumpunga, ingxenye ephezulu yekhanda nentamo kuluhlaza okotshani. Leli gama linikezwe ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwopholi luthanda ukuhlala esidlekeni se-cacti.
Icactus cactus
10. IKarati YaseCuba. Umzimba ungamasentimitha angama-25 ubude, umsila ungamasentimitha ayi-13. Izimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani, zimnyama ngenhla kunangezansi. Imichilo ebomvu ekhanda nasemphinjeni.
Okufanekisiwe yi-aratinga yaseCuba
11. Ukukhuluma ngomlomo kwaseMexico. Amasentimitha angama-27 kuye kwangama-31 ubude, ngomsila cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-14. Inezimpaphe eziluhlaza ezicwebezelayo, ezikhanya phezulu emzimbeni. Uqhwaku lubomvana, lumnyama.
I-Parrot yase-Mexican aratinga
12. Ukukhuluma ngomlomo eColombia. Amasentimitha angama-33-35 ubude, umsila cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Umbala uluhlaza ngokukhazimula, phansi komsila nezimpaphe ziluhlaza okomnqumo. Imivimbo ebomvu eguqukayo ku-goiter nasemphinjeni.
Ukukhuluma ngomlomo waseColombia
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
IHabitat - iNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Ngokubanzi bahlala emahlathini alula anezitezi eziningi. Kwesinye isikhathi balimaza amasimu. Bakhetha ukudla kwezitshalo. Emini bavame ukucasha emiqhele yezihlahla ezingozini nasekushiseni.
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, bazifunela umgodi noma bawukhiphe ngokwabo. Bahlala emihlambini, ngesikhathi sokuzala bahlukaniswe ngababili. Le mibhangqwana iba unomphela futhi igcina "ubudlelwane" bayo iminyaka eminingi.
Ukudla upholi ovuthayo
I-Aratinas iyayithanda kakhulu ingxube yezinhlamvu, ezinye zazo okufanele zinikezwe ziqhume noma zifakwe emanzini. Inyoni idinga izipuni eziyi-3-4 zalemixube ngosuku. Kuyadingeka ukufaka okulandelayo ekudleni kwabo nsuku zonke:
- amagatsha ezihlahla ezintsha;
- imifino;
- izithelo;
- ingxube yeqanda;
- amantongomane;
- Isinkwa esimhlophe;
- ukugqoka amaminerali.
Amanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile. Izinyoni ngeke zikuthande ukudla kwezilwane. Ushokoledi, ushukela, usawoti kanye nokwatapheya akuvunyelwe nakancane. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sokuvuka
Zingaqala ukuzala ziseneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kepha lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho zineminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Babeka amaqanda ama-3-6 kanye noma kabili ngonyaka bese bewafukamela izinsuku ezingama-26. Kudlula izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine phakathi kokubeka amaqanda amabili. Ngenkathi insikazi ifukamela amaqanda futhi inakekele izingane, eyesilisa iyayondla futhi igade isidleke.
Lapho zizalwa, amaphuphu anesisindo esingaba ngama-gramu amahlanu. Amachwane aqala ukuchamusela cishe amasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa. Ekuqaleni kokuphila, umbala wabo ufiphele, umbala onomphela uvela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Ngokuchamisela amaphuphu, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge noma wakhe indlu ekhethekile. I-Aratinga iphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30 (kuncike ekunakekelweni kahle nasekudleni okufanele).
Intengo yokwenwaya nezibuyekezo
Thenga upholi we-aratinga unga ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-25. Intengo yokupheka kuyehluka kuye ngezinhlobo. Abanye abanikazi balezi zinyoni bakhala ngokuthi zikhala kakhulu.
Kodwa abanye baqaphela ukuthi babememeza lapho befuna ukuxhumana. Cishe wonke umuntu oqale ukuvusa amanothi inkumbulo yakhe enhle, kanye neqiniso lokuthi kulula ukuziqeqesha.
futhi ku izibuyekezo mayelana nokuvuka Ungafunda kaningi ukuthi le nyoni ingafundiswa amaqhinga athakazelisayo, ingalala ngomhlane, ijikijele ize idanse. Lezi zopholi zithanda ukulalela umculo, zihlanzekile futhi zifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bababiza ngokuthi "banamathele" ngenxa yokubonisa kwabo uthando ngokweqile.
Phakathi kwama-minus, ungabona ukuthi ngoqhwaku lwawo oluqinile, i-aratinga ingalimaza ifenisha nezinye izinto ezisendlini. Kepha lokhu kungagwenywa uma amagatsha amasha efakwa ngendlela efike ngesikhathi ngopholi, azowudla ngenjabulo enkulu.
Banomkhuba omubi wokuphonsa ukudla emanzini, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubeka izitsha kude komunye nomunye. Abanye abanikazi babiza amazwi okucula aphakeme kakhulu, kanti abanye bawaqhathanisa nezwi likaDonald Duck elivela ku- "Duck Tales".
