Amagundane ama-Spiny akomis - Izilwane ezincelisayo ze-oda lamagundane. “I-spiny” ibizwa ngegama layo elejwayelekile kuzinaliti ezimboze ngemuva kwesilwane.
Ama-Akomis ahlala endle, kepha ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okungajwayelekile nokusebenziseka kalula kuwo content, chared yaba yizintandokazi zesilwane, kanye namagundane, ama-hamsters nezingulube ze-Guinea.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala kwama-akomisi
Indawo yokuhlala i-spiny acomis elikhulu - lawa amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi (ikakhulukazi iSaudi Arabia), izindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika, iziqhingi zaseKrethe naseCyprus.
Izindawo zokuhlala eziyizintandokazi ziyihlane, izindawo ezinamadwala ama-savanna kanye nemihosha. I-Acomis yizilwane zomphakathi, ezikhetha ukuhlala ngamaqembu, zisiza futhi zivikele ilungu ngalinye lesizinda. Imigodi isetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela nendawo yokuhlala, imvamisa ishiywa ngamanye amagundane. Kepha banamandla wokumba izindlu zabo.
Ziyasebenza ebusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu. Befuna ukudla, bavame ukusondela lapho kuhlala khona abantu, baze bahlele nasemigodini engaphansi kwezindlu. Ukuhlala okukodwa okunjalo kungadala ukulimala okukhulu ezitshalweni ezikhuliswa ngabantu.
Izici zama-akomis
Vuliwe izithombe ze-akomis Ziyafana namagundane ezejwayelekile - isifonyo esihlanganisiwe esinamadevu, amehlo amnyama amade, izindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga nomsila onempandla omude. Umbala wejazi nawo awumangazi ngokugqama kwemibala: kusuka esihlabathini kuya konsundu noma obomvu.
Kepha kunemininingwane eyodwa ekubukeni kwama-akomisi emangaza lapho uqala ukuyibona - inaliti eningi igxuma ngemuva kwegundane! Isilwane esimangalisayo esiqoqe izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane:
Ama-Akomisi anengubo eminyene kakhulu ngemuva, okusikhumbuza ameva e-hedgehog.
Emuva Igundane le-Akomis embozwe izinaliti njenge-hedgehog. Ngomehluko kuphela - izinaliti zamagundane zingamanga. Ziyizicucu zezinsimbi eziqinile. Lolu uhlobo lokuvikelwa ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Njengoba isidle "i-hedgehog" enjalo, isilwane esinamazinyo siyohlupheka isikhathi eside ngenxa yomphimbo othukuthele namathumbu;
Njengezibankwa, ama-akomisi "achitha" umsila wawo. Kepha ama-amphibians asesimweni esinenzuzo lapha - umsila wawo uyakhula futhi. Igundane, uma selihlukane naye, ngeke lisakwazi ukumbuyisa;
Njengamakati kaSphynx, ama-Akomisi yizilwane ezingezona i-allergenic. Lesi sici sesibe ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuzalisa amagundane enaliti ekhaya. Ngokungafani namanye amagundane, ama-akomisi awanaphunga;
Isilwane esincelisayo kuphela, eceleni kusuka womuntu, okwazi ukuvuselela izicubu nokubuyiselwa kwezicubu zezinwele. Azikho izibazi ezisele esikhunjeni sesilwane - amangqamuzana e-epithelial aya endaweni yesilonda futhi abuyisela ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwendawo eyonakele.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwama-akomis ekhaya
Amagundane ama-Spiny awahambisani nezimo zokuboshwa. Uma ulandela izeluleko ezimbalwa ezilula, isilwane sizozizwa sikhulu kude nasendle, futhi uzothinteka ngomsebenzi onamandla we-fidget encane.
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, amagundane enaliti ahlala ngamaqembu. Ukuze ungaphazamisi indlela yemvelo yokuphila, thenga ama-akomisi okungcono kunoyedwa, kepha okungenani amabili.
Kungcono ukuba nama-akomisi amabili noma ngaphezulu
Uma uhlela ukufuya amagundane, kuzodingeka ukhethe izilwane ezifuywayo ezitolo ezahlukahlukene ukuze ungabandakanyi ukuhlangana kwezihlobo. Inzalo evela kulezi "zibopho zegazi" ezinjalo ibonakala ngokuzivikela okuncane kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo.
Ngaphambi kokuyothenga, udinga ukulungisa ikhaya lakho elizayo. I-aquarium enesembozo esihle semesh ilungile. Musa ukweqa kumthamo wayo, ngoba ama-akomisi athanda ukugijima nokukhuphuka kakhulu ezitebhisini ezahlukahlukene, amaslayidi, izingodo ezingenalutho.
Ukuphotha isondo kungenye yezinto ezenziwa yisilwane. Kufanele iqine, ngaphandle kwamalunga namakhefu. Lokhu kukhetha kungenxa yobuhlalu obukhethekile bomsila wama-akomis. Iphuka kalula noma iphuma ngokuphelele. Qaphela kakhulu lapho uphatha isilwane sakho. Zama ukungawuthinti umsila wayo, futhi akunakudonswa kuwo.
Ingaphansi ye-aquarium imbozwe ngamaphephandaba adabukile noma i-sawdust. Amagundane ama-Spiny azojabula ngendlu yamakhadibhodi lapho angaphumula futhi akhulise inzalo yawo. Ukugcina ibhalansi ye-calcium, hang itshe lamaminerali lamagundane ku-aquarium.
Ngu reviews, kashwanilaw kuhlanzeke kakhulu. Ngokushesha bazikhethela ikona, lapho bezogubha khona izidingo zabo, futhi bangangcolisi yonke insimu. Ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium kufanele kwenziwe kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga.
Ukuze ususe igundane okwesikhashana, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingilazi epulasitiki, ukushayela isilwane lapho, bese usimboza ngentende yesandla kusuka phezulu. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukulimala komsila futhi ngeke kwesabise isilwane.
Ukudla
Ama-Akomisi ayakuthanda ukudla kwezitshalo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi awanandaba nokudla izinambuzane ezicebile ngamaprotheni: izintethe, izikelemu, amaphela noma imisundu yegazi.
Ukudla okunjalo ungakubuyisela nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamantongomane. Ukushiya okumbalwa egobolondweni kuzosiza igundane ukuthi ligaye izinsimbi ezikhula njalo. Ungaphinda ugcwalise amaprotheni ngamaqanda abilisiwe noma i-cottage shizi.
Kufanela ngokuphelele ingxube yokudla nengqolowa. Ingahlanjululwa ngezithelo ezomisiwe kanye namakhambi e-dandelion. Bathanda amagundane futhi badle amagatsha ezihlahla. Kulula ukuthola ukudla okulinganiselayo kwamagundane emakethe. Inothile ngezinto ezincane nezinkulu ezibalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwesilwane.
Musa ukondla ama-Akomisi ngokudla okunamafutha, okubhemayo noma okunosawoti. Lokhu kufaka noshizi. Qiniseka ukuthi isiqukathi samanzi ahlanzekile sihlala sigcwele nokuthi izinsalela zokudla okuphilayo aziboli e-aquarium.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kulula ukuhlukanisa insikazi kuma-akomis wesilisa - udinga ukuphendula isilwane sibheke phansi. Uma ubona izingono, kungowesifazane. Uma isisu sibushelelezi, kukhona owesilisa ophambi kwakho. Ungafaki owesilisa nowesilisa ababili ethangini elilodwa. Isibonelo esinamandla singaluma umdlali ophikisana naye.
Insikazi iletha inzalo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha amasonto ayisithupha. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa okukodwa, umama osanda kwenziwa ubeletha izinyane elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Izingane zizalwa zinamehlo avulekile futhi ziyakwazi ukuzihambela zodwa.
Ama-acomis anakekelana kakhulu. Uma kunezilwane eziningi e-aquarium, abesifazane abanolwazi oluningi bazosiza ekubelethweni futhi babambe iqhaza ekunakekeleni abasha. Phakathi nenyanga, umama wondla amagundane ngobisi lwakhe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine, ama-Akomis afinyelela ebusheni.
Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-akomis, kuya ngezimo zokuphila. Endle, lokhu kuyiminyaka emi-3 - 4, ngokugcina ikhaya isilwane singaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7.
