Igama elinjalo lama guanaco etholwe esizweni samaNdiya. Yibo abaqala ukubiza lama - wanaka, futhi kwavela kulokhu - i-guanaco. Lesi silwane sasisho lukhulu kubo. I-Argentina inedolobha elibizwa ngeGuanaco. Isilwane besisebenza njengesithwali futhi sibe ngesokuqala ukufuywa.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi yisihlobo sekamela, kepha ngaphandle kwama-humps. Ngaphandle i-guanaco ne-vicuña ziyefana kakhulu kepha empeleni zinokwehluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-vicuñas ahlala endle, amaNdiya ahluleka ukuwathambisa. AmaNdiya akwazi ukuzala uhlobo olusha ngosizo lwe-guanaco - i-llama yasekhaya.
Izilwane zihlala eMelika. Bahlala cishe kulo lonke izwekazi. IGuanacos ihlala ezintabeni, emaqeleni nasemathafeni, ngisho nasehlathini. Kusukela isilwane siqale ukuzingelwa inyama, uboya nezikhumba, ama-guanacos athathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa.
Ukuvela kwe-guanaco kungachazwa ngamanye amapharamitha:
- isilwane esizacile;
- ikhanda lekamela;
- imilenze emide;
- ngamehlo amakhulu nama-eyelashes amade;
- ngezindlebe ezihamba kakhulu;
- igijima ngokushesha;
- Intamo ende;
- isilwane eside, sifinyelela ku-135 cm;
- ubude bufinyelela ku-170cm;
- inomsila omncane ophakanyisiwe;
- isisindo somzimba kufika ku-145 kg;
- izitho ezineminwe emibili ezinamazipho agobile;
- izinyawo ezincane;
- ama-chestnut emilenzeni;
- uqhekeko udebe olungaphezulu;
- umzimba embozwe izinwele afudumele futhi obukhulu;
- umbala uhlukanisa umzimba ube izingxenye ezimnyama nezikhanyayo, umugqa phakathi kwawo ubukhali.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izilwane zikhetha ukuhlala emaqenjini azo, futhi zivame ukuhlangana ndawonye ukuze zidle eduze kweminye imihlambi yezilwane nezintshe. Imvamisa kuyabonakala ezintabeni, kepha ziyadla ezindaweni eziphansi. Kuvamise ukuba nendoda eyodwa emhlambini, ehlonishwayo futhi elandelwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
ILlamas izwa kahle hhayi kuphela ngokufudumele kepha futhi nasezimweni ezibandayo. Azithobeki kakhulu ezimeni zokuphila. Izinwele zabo zivikela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ebusika balala eqhweni, kanti ehlobo ngithanda isihlabathi.
Ijubane lezilwane cishe ngama-57 km / h. Ngakho-ke, izidumbu zingathola kalula ama-guanacos futhi zibulale. Futhi ama-llamas anezitha ezanele: izinja, izimpisi nama-cougars. Kulezi, ama-cougars ayingozi kakhulu futhi ashesha kakhulu.
ILlamas yizilwane eziqaphile. Ngesikhathi isedlelweni, iduna alidli, kodwa liqwashisile. Lapho ebona ingozi, wenza umsindo othusayo, osebenza njengophawu lwe-alamu. Umhlambi wonke uyabaleka.
Eyesilisa igijima eyokugcina, izama ukulwa nezitha. ILlamas ibhukuda kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangakhafula amathe namafinyila ekuzivikeleni.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-guanacos ahlala emaqenjini ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane amabili. Eyodwa iqukethe abesifazane abasha nabesifazane abanamazinyane, eholwa owesilisa we-alpha ongeyena umhlahlandlela kuphela, kepha futhi futhi ungumvikeli.
AmaGuanacos agcinwa emihlambini emincane
Lapho iduna elisha likhula emhlambini, umholi womhlambi uyalixosha. Bese kuba khona omunye umhlambi wabesilisa, ongafaka ngisho nabantu abadala abakwazi ukuvundisa abesifazane.
Idla ama-guanacos ngohlaza futhi ibekezelela ukoma isikhathi eside. Uma umthombo wamanzi ukude, bangawuvakashela kanye ngesonto, futhi uma idamu liseduze, izilwane zihamba ziphuza amanzi nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaphuza ngisho namanzi anosawoti.
Isilwane saseGuanaco okukhanyayo, ukudla kuhlanganisa utshani, amahlumela ezitshalo, amaqabunga nezihlahlana. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesisu, izilwane zingahlafuna ukudla amahlandla amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi zokushoda kokudla kanye namavithamini, isilwane, ngokusemandleni, singakhipha izakhamzimba eziwusizo ekudleni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akuyona inkambiso ukuthi ama-guanacos azithululele noma yikuphi. Bakhetha indawo ethile lapho bonke bebhekana nezidingo zabo. Abantu bendawo basebenzisa indle yabo njengophethiloli.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
IGuanacos isithembu. Ekwindla, lapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhwelana, izimpi ziqala phakathi kwabesilisa, ezihlukaniswa ngokokuqala nangonya lwabo.
Zima ngemilenze yazo yangemuva futhi zilwa nalezi zangaphambili, ngisho nokulunywa kuyasetshenziswa. Babuye bakhafulelana emehlweni, ngaleyo ndlela bezama ukuphuphuthekisa ophikisayo.
Lapho nje owesilisa ephumelela, uxosha lowo ancintisana naye futhi avundise abesifazane. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Abesifazane bavuthwa lapho beneminyaka emibili. I-harem eyodwa ingaqukatha abesifazane abangafika kwabayi-100.
Kepha ngokwesilinganiso, inani lazo izingcezu ezingama-20. Lapho abesifazane beletha inzalo, ngokushesha lapho abesilisa abancane bekhula, umholi ubaxosha emhlambini ngaphandle kwesihe.
Abesifazane bathwala izingane izinyanga eziyi-11, kaningi yena munye, akuvamile ukuthi babe babili. Isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa siphakathi kuka-8 no-15 kg. Emavikini lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekutala timvu, letinsikati tikulungele kukhwelana futsi. Insikazi yondla ingane ngobisi lwayo izinyanga ezine. Ngemuva kwemizuzu emihlanu izelwe, ingane isivele ikhuphuke emilenzeni yayo, ngokwesilinganiso, iphakama phakathi nengxenye yehora.
Amantshontsho ahlala nonina kuze kuvele inzalo entsha. Abesilisa abakhulile abaneminyaka engu-6 kuya kwezingu-11 bayaxoshwa emhlambini. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-guanacos aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20, ekuthunjweni angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30.
IGuanaco ekhaya
ENingizimu Melika guanaco okuzenzela isilwane. Banokuthula okukhulu futhi banobungane futhi kulula ukubhekana nabo. Zasetshenziselwa umsebenzi onzima, izilwane zazithwala imithwalo esindayo. Ngokushesha bakwazi ukufuya futhi i-alpaca - i-guanaco hybrid futhi vicuna.
AmaGuanacos agijima kakhulu
Kepha ama-alpaca awazange akhuliswe ngomsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngenxa yoboya obuhle nobubalulekile. I-hybrid ingenye yezilwane zokuqala ezifuywayo emlandweni wesintu. Uboya be-Alpaca busetshenziselwa ukuthunga izicathulo namatagi ukuthengisela izivakashi.
Manje inani lama-llamas selinciphile ngenxa yokuzingela. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, banenyama enambithekayo, uboya obubalulekile nesikhumba. EChile nasePeru, izilwane zingaphansi kokuvikelwa nguhulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-llamas axoshwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba.
Lesi silwane siyabonakala ema-zoo amaningi. Futhi uthenge nokukhulisa endlini yezwe. Akukho okubi ukwedlula ukukhulisa izintshe.
Isilwane esinjalo ngeke nje sibe ukugqamisa okungajwayelekile, kepha futhi sizoletha injabulo enkulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, into esemqoka akuyona ukucasula, ngaphandle kwalokho i-guanaco ingahle ikhafule ebusweni ngenjabulo.
