I-copper tetra noma i-Hasemania nana (i-Latin Hasemania nana) yinhlanzi encane ehlala emifuleni enamanzi amnyama eBrazil. Inomlingiswa oyingozi kancane kunamanye ama-tetra amancane, futhi inganqamula amaphiko ezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IHasemania nana idabuka eBrazil, lapho ihlala khona emifuleni enamanzi amnyama, afiphazwa ungqimba oluningi lwamaqabunga, amahlumela nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezihlanganisa ezansi.
Incazelo
Ama-tetra amancane, afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka emithathu. Abesilisa bacwebezela, banombala wethusi, abesifazane abancane futhi bayisilivere ethe xaxa.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukhanyisa isibani ebusuku, uyabona ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi ziyisilivere, futhi kuphela ekuseni lapho bezuza umbala wazo odumile.
Zombili zinamabala amhlophe emaphethelweni amaphiko azo, okwenza zigqame. Kukhona nendawo emnyama emphethweni we-caudal.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-tetras, ithusi lihlukaniswa ngokungabi khona kwe-fin encane ye-adipose.
Okuqukethwe
Ama-tetra wethusi abukeka emuhle ku-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu enenhlabathi emnyama. Kuyinhlanzi yokufunda ethanda ukuyigcina enkabeni ye-aquarium.
Kumhlambi omncane, umthamo wamalitha angama-70 wanele. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emanzini athambile kakhulu anenani elikhulu lama-tannins ancibilikile kanye ne-asidi ephansi, futhi uma imingcele efanayo ise-aquarium, iHasemania ke inemibala egqamile.
Amapharamitha anjalo angavuselelwa ngokungeza i-peat noma amaqabunga omile emanzini. Kodwa-ke, bajwayele ezinye izimo, ngakho-ke bahlala ezingeni lokushisa elingu-23-28 ° C, i-asidi yamanzi i-pH: 6.0-8.0 nobulukhuni buka-5-20 ° H.
Kodwa-ke, abathandi ushintsho olungazelelwe kumapharamitha; ushintsho kufanele lwenziwe kancane kancane.
Ukuhambisana
Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, bangakwazi ukusika amaphiko kwezinye izinhlanzi, kepha bona ngokwabo bangaba yimpango yezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezidlayo zase-aquarium.
Ukuze zithinte ezinye izinhlanzi kancane, udinga ukugcina ama-tetra emhlambini wabantu abayishumi noma ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho banobukhosi babo, ukuhleleka nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo.
Zwana kahle nama-rhodostomuses, ama-neon amnyama, i-tetragonopterus namanye ama-tetra asheshayo ne-haracin.
Ingagcinwa ngezinkemba nama-mollies, kepha hhayi ngama-guppies. Azizithinti nezimfanzi, ngoba zihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwamanzi.
Ukondla
Azikhethi futhi zidla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphakelayo. Ukuze inhlanzi ikhanye ngombala, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unikeze njalo ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa banemibala egqamile kunabesifazane, kanti nabesifazane banesisu esiyindilinga ngaphezulu.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza kuqondile, kepha kuzofanela ukukubeke ku-aquarium ehlukile uma ufuna ukuthosa okwengeziwe.
I-aquarium kufanele ibe semasimini amnyama futhi itshale izihlahla ezinamaqabunga amancane, ubulembu baseJavan noma intambo yenayiloni muhle. Amaqanda azowa ngemicu noma amaqabunga, futhi izinhlanzi ngeke zikwazi ukufinyelela kuwo.
I-aquarium kufanele imbozwe noma izitshalo ezintantayo kufanele zibekwe ngaphezulu.
Abakhiqizi badinga ukondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo ngaphambi kokutshalwa ukuze kuzalwe. Bangazala emhlambini, izinhlanzi ezi-5-6 zabo bobabili ubulili zizokwanela, kepha, futhi bakhuliswa ngempumelelo ngababili.
Kuyalulekwa ukubeka abakhiqizi ezindaweni ezahlukene zasemanzini, bese bondla kakhulu isikhashana. Bese uwafaka ezindaweni ezizalela kusihlwa, amanzi lapho kufanele afudumale khona ngezinga elithile.
Ukuzalela kuqala ekuseni kakhulu.
Abesifazane babeka amaqanda ezitshalweni, kepha izinhlanzi zingakudla, futhi ngethuba elincane badinga ukutshalwa. Izibungu ziyaqhekeka emahoreni angama-24-36, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4 gazinga lizoqala ukubhukuda.
Izinsuku zokuqala ukuthosa kudliswa ngokudla okuncane, njengama-ciliates namanzi aluhlaza, njengoba zikhula, zinikeza i-microworm ne-brine shrimp nauplii.
I-Caviar kanye nefry kuyazwela ukukhanya ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele isuswe elangeni ngqo futhi igcinwe endaweni enethunzi elanele.
