I-Bull Terrier uhlobo oluthile lwenja. Kukhona ne-miniature bull terrier, ehlukaniswa nokukhula kwayo. Lezi zinja zibhekwa njengezingalawuleki futhi ziyingozi, kepha akunjalo. Banenkani, kepha bathanda abantu nomndeni wabo ngezinhliziyo zabo zonke.
Izifushaniso
- IBull Terriers ihlupheka ngaphandle kokunakwa futhi kufanele ihlale endlini nemindeni yayo. Abathandi ukuba bodwa futhi bahlushwa isithukuthezi nokulangazelela.
- Kunzima kubo ukuhlala ezindaweni ezibandayo nezimanzi, ngenxa yezinwele zabo ezimfishane. Lungisa izingubo zakho zezinkunzi kusengaphambili.
- Ukuzinakekela kuyisisekelo, kwanele ukukama nokusula ukoma kanye ngesonto ngemuva kokuhamba.
- Ukuhamba ngokwabo kufanele kube imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengu-60 ubude, ngemidlalo, ukuzivocavoca nokusebenza.
- Le yinja enenkani futhi engamabomu okungaba nzima ukuyiqeqesha. Akunconyelwe abanikazi abangenalwazi noma abanomusa.
- Ngaphandle komphakathi kanye nokuqeqeshwa, iBull Terriers ingaba nolaka kwezinye izinja, izilwane, nabantu ongabazi.
- Emindenini enezingane ezincane, ayifaneleki kahle, njengoba inokhahlo kakhulu futhi iqinile. Kepha, izingane ezindala zingadlala nazo uma zifundiswa ukuphatha inja ngokucophelela.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wokuvela kwezinkunzi ze-terriers uqala ngeNkathi Ephakathi kanye nokuvela komqondo onjengokuthi "umdlalo wegazi", ohumusha njengobumnandi obunegazi. Lolu uhlobo lokuzijabulisa lapho izilwane zazilwa khona, kufaka phakathi ukulwa kwezinja. Lezi zimpi kwakuwukuzijabulisa okuthandwayo eNgilandi ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kwenziwa ukubhejelwa ngazo.
Emigodini yokulwa, kwakukhona abampofu nabacebile, futhi inzuzo yayivame ukuba nkulu. Cishe wonke amadolobhana aseNgilandi ayenomgodi wawo wokulwa, ingasaphathwa eyamadolobha. Kuzo izinja zazilwa nezinkunzi, amabhere, izingulube zasendle kanye nomunye nomunye.
Ekulindeni izinkunzi, kwakudingeka izinja ezimfushane, zikwazi ukubamba ikhala lenkunzi ukuze lingabi namandla. Babezilungiselele kahle futhi kwakukhethwe abanamandla kuphela.
Imvamisa, inja ibibamba inkunzi ngisho noma indiza emoyeni futhi igcinwe besaphila. Kukholakala ukuthi le mpi yokuqala yalwelwa emuva ngo-1209, eStamford. Kusukela ngekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-18, lo mdlalo ononya wawuthathwa njengomdlalo kazwelonke eNgilandi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthandwa kokulunywa kwezinkunzi kwakhula, futhi nesidingo sohlobo oluthile lwenja. Ubukhulu, umlingiswa, amandla ezinja zalungiswa kuzidingo zemigodi yokulwa, ezinye izimfanelo zazingenandaba. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izinja ezinamandla, ezinonya, ezisheshayo zakhiwe futhi zathuthukiswa.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-1835 Kwaphasiswa Umthetho Wesihluku Kwezilwane owenqabela lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa. Abanikazi bathola indlela yokuphuma futhi bashintsha kusukela ekulweni phakathi kwezilwane, kuya ekulweni phakathi kwezinja, okuyinto engavunyelwe ngokuqondile ngumthetho. Ukulwa kwezinja kwakudinga indawo encane, imali, futhi kwakulula ukuyihlela.
Kwakunesidingo sezinja ezilwa ngokuxakaniseka okwakulula ukuzifihla lapho kufika amaphoyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulwa kwezinja kwahlala isikhathi eside kunokulunywa yizinkunzi futhi kwakungadingi nje kuphela ukuthi kuqine, kodwa futhi nezinja eziqinile ezazingabekezelela ubuhlungu nokukhathala.
Ukwakha izinja ezinjalo, abalimi baqala ukuwela i-Old English Bulldog ngama-terriers ahlukahlukene. Lezi zinkunzi kanye ne-terriers zazinokuqapha nokushesha kwe-terrier namandla, ukuqina nokubekezelela ubuhlungu obukhulu bezinkunzi. UBull noTerriers bathole idumela lokuba yizilwi njengoba belwa kwaze kwaba sekufeni ukuze kuvunyelwe inkosi yabo.
Ngo-1850, uJames Hinas waseBirmingham waqala ukuzala uhlobo olusha. Ukuze enze lokhu, weqa iBull neTerrier nezinye izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi i-White English Terrier engasekho manje. I-white terrier entsha emhlophe inekhanda elihlangene, umzimba olinganayo nemilenze eqondile.
UHinks wazala izinja ezimhlophe kuphela, aziqamba ngokuthi iBull Terriers, ukuze azihlukanise neBull neTerriers yakudala. Uhlobo olusha lwalubizwa nangokuthi "uhlobo lwe-Hincks" noma i-White Cavalier ngokwazi kwabo ukuzivikela kanye nemindeni yabo, kepha ungalokothi uqale kuqala.
Ngo-1862, uHinks ukhombisa izinja zakhe embukisweni owawuseChelsea. Lo mbukiso wezinja uletha ukuthandwa nempumelelo kulolo hlobo futhi abalimi abasha baqala ukuwela namaDalmatians, amaFoxhounds nezinye izinhlobo.
Inhloso yokuzalanisa ukukhulisa ubuhle nobungqabavu. Futhi uHinks uqobo unezela igazi le-greyhound ne-collie ukushelela unyawo. Lezo zinja zazingakabonakali njengama-terrier wesimanje ezinkunzi.
IBull Terrier yaziwa ngokuphelele yi-AKC (American Kennel Club) ngo-1885, kwathi ngo-1897 kwenziwa iBTCA (The Bull Terrier Club of America). I-bull terrier yokuqala yohlobo lwanamuhla yamukelwa ngo-1917, kwakuyinja egama linguLord Gladiator futhi wayehlukaniswa ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwesitobhi.
Incazelo
IBull Terrier luhlobo lwemisipha nolwezemidlalo, olusabisa ngisho noma lunobuntu obuhle. Izinga lokuzalisa alibeki phambili izidingo ezikhethekile zokuphakama nesisindo, kepha imvamisa lapho kubuna inkunzi ifinyelela ku-53-60 cm, futhi isisindo esingu-23-38 kg.
Isimo sogebhezi luyisici esivelele salolu hlobo, sine-ovoid noma i-oval, ngaphandle kwamajika abekiwe noma izinciphiso. Akufanele kube nezici ezimangelengele, ibanga phakathi kwekhala namehlo likhulu ngokubukeka likhulu kunaphakathi kwamehlo naphezulu kogebhezi. Ungami, ikhala elimnyama ngamakhala amakhulu. Umhlathi ongezansi uqinile, ukuluma kuyisikele.
Izindlebe zincane futhi zimile. Amehlo amancane, ajulile, angunxantathu, anombala omnyama. Inkulumo yamehlo ihlakaniphile, izinikele kumnikazi. Yiyo kuphela inhlobo yezinja enamehlo angunxantathu.
Umzimba uyindilinga, unesifuba esijulile futhi esibanzi. Ingemuva liqinile futhi lifushane. Umsila mfushane, ubanzi ezansi futhi uthinta ngasekugcineni.
Ibhantshi lifushane, lisondele emzimbeni, liyacwebezela. Umbala ungaba mhlophe qwa (amabala asekhanda ayamukeleka) noma anemibala (lapho kuqala khona umbala).
Uhlamvu
Banamathele emndenini futhi umnikazi, bafuna ukubamba iqhaza empilweni yakhe, bathande ukuba nabantu, ukudlala.
Ngesikhathi semidlalo, udinga ukuthi uqaphele izingane, ngoba leli bhola lemisipha lingawisa ingane lingaqondile. Ngokuvamile, akunconywa ukuhamba nge-bull terrier kulabo abangakwazi ukubhekana nakho: izingane, asebekhulile kanye nabantu ngemuva kokugula.
Akuzona izinja eziqaphile, kepha azesabi, zithembekile futhi ziyesabisa, zingazivikela engozini. Ithuku lokuzivikela linemvelo kubo ngokwemvelo, kepha imvamisa banobungane nabantu ongabazi.
I-bull terrier inesifiso esinamandla sokuphishekela, zingakwazi ukuhlasela izilwane, ngenkathi uhamba udinga ukugcina inja ku-leash. Azizwani kahle nezinye izilwane endlini. Amakati, onogwaja, ama-hamsters nezinye izilwane ezincane zihlala zisengozini.
Okhokho bohlanga kwakuyizinja ezivela emigodini yokulwa, futhi bona ngokwabo babamba iqhaza ezimpini, yize umdali wabo wabona inkunzi ye-terriers umngane womuntu, hhayi umbulali. Udumo lokoma kwabo kwegazi nokungalawuleki kweqile.
Isibonelo, i-American Temperament Test Society (ATTS), ehlose ukususa izinja ezingaba yingozi ezinhlelweni zokuzalela, ibika izinga eliphakeme lokuphasa isivivinyo.
Lesi sibalo cishe singama-90%, okungukuthi, izinja eziyi-10% kuphela ezihluleka ukuhlolwa. Imvamisa ababi nolaka kubantu, hhayi ezinjeni.... IBull Terriers kwake kwaba yizilwi emigodini, kepha namuhla sezizolile.
Ezinye izinja azimili izimpande, njengoba izinkunzi ze-terriers ziwuhlobo oludlangile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunconywa ukugcina kuphela ama-bull terriers endlini. Mahhala kusuka amakati, ezinye izinja namagundane. Abesilisa bangahlukumeza abanye besilisa ngesikhathi sokuhamba, njalo gcina ibanga lakho ngenkathi uhamba futhi ungavumeli inja ukuthi isuke kulele.
Njengakwezinye izinhlobo, ukuzihlanganisa nabantu kusenesikhathi kuyisisekelo sokwakha ubungani nokulawulwa. Ngokushesha lapho inkunzi i-terrier puppy yazi abantu abasha, izindawo, izinto, imizwa, kuzoba nokuzola okukhulu nokulawuleka.
Kodwa-ke, noma inja enjalo ayinakuthenjwa ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane, kuthatheka ngokomzwelo. Okuningi kuncike kumlingiswa othile. Amanye ama-bull terriers anobungane namakati nezinja, amanye awakwazi ukubekezelela ngokuphelele.
Akukhona ukuhlakanipha ukukuhlola lokhu ezinjeni zabangani bakho, ubaxwayise bese ubacela ukuthi bashiye izilwane zabo emakhaya uma bezokuvakashela.
I-Bully ihlakaniphile kodwa izimele futhi kungaba yinselele ukuyiqeqesha. Baphendula kahle ekuzithembeni, ekuqeqeshweni okungaguquguquki nasekwenganyelweni futhi baphendula kabi kubukhali, ukushaywa, nokuthethiswa.
Indima yomholi kufanele idlalwe ngumnikazi njalo, ngoba i-bull terrier ihlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuphenya imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe futhi ikwandise. Kokubili i-miniature bull terriers kanye ne-bull terriers ejwayelekile ingaba nenkani futhi ingalawuleki, ngakho-ke akunconyelwa abantu abanenja okokuqala noma abanobumnene bemvelo.
Ukuba ngumzali inqubo ende futhi udinga ukubekezela. Banokunaka okwanele okusakazekile ukuthi izifundo akudingeki ukuthi zibe zide futhi badinga okuhlukahlukene ukuzigcina zithakazelisa. Lapho ukunaka kulahlekile (futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi), ungakubuyisa ngosizo lokuphatha noma lokudumisa.
Kepha, ngisho neBull Terriers eqeqeshwe kahle kakhulu ingazama ukusunduza imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ubuholi, ukulungiswa kanye nokugadwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuvuselela isimilo sabo esiqinile.
Lezi zinja ziphilile futhi zidinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukuze zihlale zijabule futhi ziphilile. Uma izidingo zakhe kuhlangatshezwana nazo, khona-ke inkunzi yenkomo ingahlala efulethini. Vele, banethezeke kakhudlwana endlini yangasese enegceke.
Kepha, efulethini bahlala ngokuthula, ngokuya ngomthwalo ohlukahlukene futhi ojwayelekile. Kungaba ukuhamba, ukugijima, ukudlala ngebhola, ukuhambisana ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Uma zanele ngokwanele, khona-ke uzothola ngakho. Kusukela ekukhathaleni nasemandleni amaningi, baba yingozi: badla izinto nefenisha, imilomo yabo phansi, nokukhonkotha.
Baphinde bahlushwe isizungu, lapho kufanele bachithe isikhathi esiningi bengenabantu. Labo abachitha isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini kufanele babheke ezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yesithukuthezi, baqala ukuziphatha ngendlela efanayo namandla amaningi, baba novalo nolimazayo.
Ukuzihlukanisa akusizi, njengoba bekwazi ukuhlafuna yonke into, ngisho neminyango abakhiye ngayo.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi elifushane lidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi lingashaywa kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuhamba, inja ingasulwa yomile, kodwa futhi ungayigeza njalo, ngoba lokhu akulimazi ijazi.
Okunye ukunakekelwa, ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo, kuyanqunywa, kuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe namehlo.
Ezempilo
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga i-bull terrier puppy, bese uyihlolela ubuthulu. Kunzima ngokwanele ukwazi ukuthi umdlwane, ikakhulukazi omncane, uyakuzwa yini. Kepha, ukungezwa kwenzeka kuma-20% we-white bull terriers no-1.3% wezinkunzi ezinemibala.
Ngenxa yezinwele zabo ezimfushane, bahlushwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ngoba ukulunywa omiyane kungadala ukungezwani komzimba, ukuqubuka kanye nokunwaya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi yizinja ezinempilo kahle ezingaphathwa yizifo ezithile zofuzo.
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sempilo ye-bull terrier yiminyaka eyi-10, kepha izinja eziningi ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
