Ikati lase-Abyssinian lingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo kakhulu, futhi isithombe salo sihlobise ngisho namathuna asendulo aseGibhithe. Lo mmeli onezinwele ezimfishane womndeni we-feline waziwa kwabaningi ngokuthi "ikati likanogwaja" ngenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile kwejazi. Ama-Abyssinians asanda kuthandwa ezweni lethu, futhi ukufunwa kwalolu hlobo kuvame ukudlula ukunikezwa, okuthinta ngandlela thile izindleko zalesi silwane.
Indaba yokuqala
Kuze kube manje, kunezinguqulo eziningana ezaziwayo ezichaza imvelaphi yezinhlobo zekati lase-Abyssinia, futhi zonke azinaso isisekelo esithile. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolususelwa kukati iZula, engeniswe kusuka e-Ethiopia noma e-Abyssinia. Ikati lilethwe nguKaputeni Barrett-Lenard eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.
Kodwa-ke, imvelaphi yama-Abyssinia evela emakati asendle kubhekwa njengokufanelekile.... Imininingwane yangaphandle yeNyakatho Afrika, i-steppe noma ikati lasendle laseLibya likhumbuza kakhulu uhlobo lwesimanje lwase-Abyssinian. Indawo yokuhlala ikati elisemaqeleni yi-Afrika kanye ne-Middle East, lapho lesi silwane safuywa khona emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule. Endaweni yaseNyakatho Afrika, kunezinye izinhlobo zasendle ezicishe zifane nohlobo lwase-Abyssinia. Izilwane zasendle ezinjalo zifaka ikati lasehlathini noma ixhaphozi i-lynx.
Futhi, ososayensi baveze imibono ngokuya ngokuthi ukhokho walolo hlobo kwakuyisilwane esithunyelwa sisuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia noma ne-Afghanistan. Le nguqulo isekelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngo-1834-1836 eLeiden Zoological Museum eHolland kwaboniswa ikati eligxishiwe elinombala wasendle ofana nowase-Abyssinian wanamuhla.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, amakati ambalwa alolu hlobo athathwa aya eMelika. Ezweni lakithi, i-Abyssinian yavela phakathi kwabafuyi ngaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule. Ummeleli wokuqala walolu hlobo kwakuyikati le-Abyriginal's Sunny. Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, amakhabethe aziwayo aseRussia amakati ase-Abyssinian anjenge- "Lakshmina", "Night Hunter", "Charming Angel", "Artefakt", "Orange Marmelad", "Bluecourage" kanye "Solaris" aqala umsebenzi wawo.
Incazelo, ukubukeka kwekati lase-Abyssinia
Ngokufanelekile, i-Abyssinian ikati elikhanyayo ngokukhanyayo, eliphakathi nendawo, elibukeka lasebukhosini.
Amazinga we-CFA
Abamele uhlobo olungavamile lokubamba iqhaza emibonisweni nasekuzalaneni kumele babe nemininingwane yangaphandle elandelayo:
- ikhanda liguquliwe, libukeka njengonxantathu oyindilinga nohlaka oluthambile lwezihlathi, amashiya nolayini bephrofayili;
- ukukhuphuka kwendawo kusuka ebhulohweni lekhala kuye ebunzini kuyashelela, futhi ingxenye engaphambili ithi ukubamba kancane futhi ibanzi, yakha umugqa obushelelezi ngomqhele futhi ingaphenduki ngokungazelelwe ibe intamo egobile kancane;
- izindlebe zinkulu ngosayizi, zikhonjwe ngokulingene ezincomeni futhi zanuleka esisekelweni, ziqhekekile ngesimo
- amehlo acwebezelayo amise okwe-alimondi ngosayizi omkhulu, acacisa kakhulu, anohlaka oluncane lomugqa wombala omnyama;
- umzimba uguquguquka futhi unomusa, wobude obumaphakathi, onemisipha ekhule kahle kakhulu, kodwa engaholi ngokuphelele, enokulingana okuhle;
- izitho zizacile futhi zinomusa, izidladla ziseqanda futhi zihlangene. Kukhona izinzwane ezinhlanu emilenzeni yangaphambili, nezinzwani ezine emilenzeni yangemuva;
- umsila mude ngokwedlulele, kanti kunombhalo omenyezelwayo oqonde ngasechosheni kanye nokuqina okubonakalayo esisekelweni.
Okubalulekile! Ijazi lithambile futhi lisilika, liyajiya futhi liyakwazi ukubekezela, linokwakheka okuhle nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izindinganiso zombala
Umuntu wase-Abyssinia kufanele abe nombala wejazi elifudumele nelikhanyayo, ngokugqamile nangokukhaza ngangokunokwenzeka:
- umbala wasendle noma u- "Ruddy". Ukuba khona komatanisi ophindwe kabili noma kathathu ngaphandle kwephethini ethile kuyisici;
- Umbala weSorrel noma u- "Sorrel". Umbala ungasuka kokusobala ngokubomvu kuya kokubomvu okwethusi;
- umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma "Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka". Ijazi linemibala ekhangayo kumathoni wesibhakabhaka mpunga;
- fawn noma umbala "Fawn". Umbala wombala wecocoa noma ikhofi elibucayi elinobisi, kanti ijazi langaphansi linokhilimu okhanyayo noma umthunzi osentekenteke osolwandle.
Ezimweni eziphelele zokuthikha, umgogodla ungafiphazwa... Okuthandwa kakhulu kunikezwa abamele uhlobo, ngaphandle kokumakwa esifubeni esiphansi nasemilenzeni.
Uhlobo lohlobo
Imikhuba ye-Abyssinian ifana kakhulu neyeyinja. Lesi silwane esinamandla kakhulu, esishesha futhi esidlalayo siyazibophezela ekuqeqesheni... Uhlobo luzozola futhi lubucayi, lunobuhlakani obuvelele. Isici esithandekayo se-Abyssinia ukungabikho kwe-hydrophobia kanye nelukuluku, ngakho-ke ukugeza isilwane esinjalo ngezikhathi ezithile akubangeli ubunzima.
Ukuhamba okuphezulu kuvame ukuhambisana nokonakala kwezinto zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi amakhethini nokhaphethi. Kusukela esemncane, isilwane salolu hlobo asinawo umuzwa wokwesaba nokuzivikela, ngakho-ke, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, umuntu wase-Abyssin udinga ukuzungezwa ngokunakekelwa nokunakwa. Ikati yalolu hlobo alibekezeleli isizungu kahle, futhi lingacindezeleka kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ikati lase-Abyssinia lilula kakhulu futhi alifuneki ukunakekelwa.
Okubalulekile!Isimo esiyinhloko sokunakekelwa okulungile kohlobo ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngokudla okunomsoco, izinqubo zamanzi ezihlelekile, kanye nokunamathela ngokuqinile ekhalendeni lokugoma kanye nokubulala izikelemu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ijazi elibushelelezi futhi elifushane lekati lase-Abyssinia lidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Udinga ukuxubha isilwane sakho ngebhulashi elikhethekile lensimbi cishe kanye ngesonto. Ikati lase-Abyssinia lifunda ngokushesha futhi kalula ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lodoti eligcwele izinto zokugcwalisa zemvelo. Uhlobo luhlanzekile impela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust noma ama-pellets kubhekwa njengokulula kakhulu futhi nokonga.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukusika uzipho lwesilwane, kanye nokuhlola isimo sezindlebe namehlo. Ukukhishwa okuqongelelwayo kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela ngama-swabs kakotini noma ama-cotton swabs. Ukuthambekela kohlobo lwesifo sezinsini ezivuthayo kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokuhlanzwa kwamazinyo we-prophylactic. Ijazi elincane loboya liphakamisa ukugcina ukushisa okunethezeka egumbini. Ukugonyelwa izifo ezinkulu, okubandakanya i-panleukopenia, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes, i-calicivirus, namarabi, kuyimpoqo.
Ukudla kwekati lase-Abyssinian
Ungondla owesifazane wase-Abyssinia ngokudla okwenziwe ngomshini okwenziwe ngomshini noma okusemathinini, nangemikhiqizo yemvelo.
Ukudla okomile
Ukondla amazinyane amancane kakhulu kwenziwa ngokudla okukhethekile:
- U-Arden Grange;
- Guabi Yemvelo;
- "Ukudla kwekati lemvelo";
- I-Royal Canin;
- UFarmina.
Isilwane esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyishumi ubudala singaguqulwa kancane kancane sidle esidala. Ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ye-premium kunokwakheka okulinganiselwe ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi amavithamini namaminerali, kanye nama-amino acid. Okuphakelayo okusha kufanele kwethulwe kancane kancane ekudleni. Uma usebenzisa okuphakelayo okomile, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
Imikhiqizo yemvelo
Ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kuthandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu, futhi ngokwakhiwa okulungile kokudla, isilwane sithola umsoco omuhle:
- inyama yenkomo - kathathu noma kane ngesonto;
- inkukhu engenamathambo ebilisiwe - nsuku zonke noma ezinye izinsuku;
- imikhiqizo ebilisiwe noma efriziwe efriziwe ngesimo sesibindi, inhliziyo, izinso nama-ventricle enkomo noma yenkukhu - masonto onke;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe - izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga;
- ubisi noma u-10% ukhilimu wamakati kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu - nsuku zonke;
- imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe yamakati abantu abadala - masonto onke;
- isikhuphasha seqanda esiluhlaza noma esibilisiwe - amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto;
- irayisi, i-semolina kanye ne-oatmeal liquid porridge yamazinyane kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu - nsuku zonke noma ngalo lonke usuku;
- i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi futhi engenayo i-acid exutshwe ne-isikhupha samaqanda eluhlaza noma ukhilimu omuncu onamafutha amancane - izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto;
- okusanhlamvu - masonto onke;
- imifino eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe eluhlaza okwenziwe ngobhontshisi ohlaza okotshani, izaqathe kanye nekholifulawa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto.
Nsuku zonke udinga ukwengeza ukudla kwekati lase-Abyssinia ngezithako ezigcwele zamaminerali namavithamini. Kuyadingeka futhi ukucebisa lokhu kudla ngemvubelo eyomile ye-brewer kanye namafutha emifino. Utshani obusizo esilwaneni ngesimo sama-oats ahluma nokolweni ungathengwa esitolo sezilwane noma uzitshalele wedwa.
Izici zokondla
Kuzo zombili izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala namakati, le mikhiqizo elandelayo iphikisiwe ngokweqile:
- idada eluhlaza nenyama yehansi;
- iwundlu elinamafutha nengulube nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- inkukhu nenhlanzi amathambo;
- noma iziphi izinongo, izinongo nosawoti;
- amasoseji abhemayo;
- izitsha ezithosiwe nezicwilisiwe;
- amazambane, ubhontshisi, uphizi, ubhontshisi nobhontshisi.
Okubalulekile!Lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo, amasosha omzimba ayancipha, ijazi lilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwalo, kuvela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa umzimba, kanye nesisu namathumbu.
Thenga ikati lase-Abyssinia - amathiphu namasu
Abazalanisi abanolwazi futhi abanomthwalo wemfanelo balolo hlobo baqala ukuthengisa amantshontsho e-Abyssinia anezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, kepha kunconywa ukuthenga isilwane esivele sikhulile, esinezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine ubudala, esisiza isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, izinyane lekati lithola amakhono ayisisekelo okuxhumana, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu uma ngalesi sikhathi abafuyi abanolwazi beseduze kwesilwane esifuywayo.
Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela wonke amazinyane avela kudoti bese ubona ukuziphatha kwezilwane. Izinwele zekati enempilo zilungile futhi zihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwamabala anempandla nephunga elibi... Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuklwebheka kanye noqweqwe kufanele kube mahhala ngokuphelele. Isisu akufanele sivuvuke noma sicwiliswe. Isilwane esihle sinamehlo ahlanzekile futhi acacile. Ama-Abyssinians anezinyanga ezimbili zeminyaka avame ukuba namehlo ampunga anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine umbala ushintsha ube yi-amber noma i-emerald. Izindlebe kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zingabinakho ukuklwebheka nokuphuka. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, amakati angenayo i-neutered namakati akwazi ukwakha ubudlelwano obuningi futhi nobungani nabanikazi bawo.
Njengomthetho, izindleko ezijwayelekile zamazinyane e-Abyssinian ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi umfuyi uhlala kuphi nobudala besilwane. Idumela lenkulisa nokuhlanzeka kwemigqa yegazi okuchaza isigaba sase-Abyssinia nakho kuyabhekwa: "show", "breed" kanye "pet". Izindleko zekati ezivela kubafuyi abangochwepheshe nasezinkulisa zingahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-70 nokuningi.
