I-Alapakhsky Bulldog - Olunye lwezinhlobo zezinja eziyivelakancane zeqembu elilwayo. Idume ngamandla ayo amakhulu nohlamvu olunzima. Iningi lezinja ezivela kulesi sigaba zikhula zinolaka kakhulu uma zingakhuliswanga kahle, omele uhlobo olukhulunywa ngalo akahlukile.
Sizokhuluma ngomlando wemvelaphi yawo, imininingwane, umlingiswa, imithetho yokunakekelwa nokondliwa. Kepha into eyinhloko ukuthi sizokutshela ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana kanjani nesilwane esinjalo ukuze sikwazi ukulawuleka futhi siguquguquke.
Incazelo nezici
Namuhla kunabantu ababalelwa ku-140-150 emhlabeni izinja alapakhsky bulldog... Uqale ukuvela endaweni yaseMelika yanamuhla, kodwa ukhokho wakhe kwakungu-English Bulldog odumile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Igama lesibili lalolu hlobo ngu "Otto". Iqiniso ngukuthi inja yokuqala, abafuyi abayilahla ngokuthi "i-Alapakh bulldog", yayinegama elinjalo. Ngakho-ke, kwathathwa isinqumo sokubiza yonke inzalo yakhe ngaleyo ndlela.
Umfuyi wokuqala wommeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo nguMelika uBuck Lane ohlala eGeorgia. Wayefuna ukuzala uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lomtshali wezinja onamandla amahle okusebenza, kepha waphumelela kokunye okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokuzama ukuzalanisa izinja ezahlukahlukene kusuka kwinsizakalo namaqembu alwayo, uLane wakha uhlobo oluyingqayizivele olunezici ezithile zezinhlamvu.
AmaBulldogs Otto anamandla amakhulu omzimba, aqinile, aqaphelisisa futhi ayaqapha. Kwesinye isikhathi baba namawala kakhulu, kepha, ngokuphathwa kahle, bakhula belalela impela.
Ummeleli wohlanga uthembekile, unesibopho futhi uthembekile. Uba yinkosi yakhe hhayi umsizi kuphela, kodwa futhi umngane ozinikele. Ungathembela enjeni enjalo. Unobubanzi obugcwele bezimfanelo zokuvikela: ukubuka okuhle kakhulu, amandla okulinda, ukugxila okuhle nokunakwa okuthuthukile.
Akudingekile ukuqeqesha inja enjalo ukuvikela umndeni nekhaya, kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila ubona umsebenzi wakhe. Uphatha bonke abantu angabazi ngaphandle kokukhetha ngokusolisa okukhulu, akathembi muntu. Iyakwazi ukuhlasela. Yingakho edinga umsebenzi onekhono wokufundisa.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inja icasulwa umzamo womuntu ongaziwa ukungena endaweni yayo. Okwamanje, uya e-berserk, uba nomsindo kakhulu futhi uthukuthele. I-bulldog kule nkathi ingabizwa ngokuthi iyingozi. Intukuthelo yakhe iba engalawuleki, angahlasela umuntu ambheka njengoyingozi, amlimaze emzimbeni.
Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuletha inja enjalo kubantu abakulungele ukuchitha iminyaka eminingana ukuyikhulisa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezithanda ukuhlaselwa, njenge-Alapakh Bulldog, zisongela abanye. Lokhu akusho ukuthi azikwazi ukuvulwa, kepha kukhombisa isidingo sokwenza umzamo wokuzihlanganisa.
Izinga elijwayelekile
I-Alldakh bulldog esithombeni kubukeka kumangalisa. Unamandla, unemisipha futhi mude. Ikhula kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-70 cm ukuphakama futhi izuza isisindo kusuka kuma-25 kuye kuma-37 kg. Ama-bitches amafushane futhi alula kunabesilisa. Lo mkhuba ubizwa nge- "dimorphism yezocansi" ku-zoology. Ngokwesakhiwo nevolumu, omele lolu hlobo ufana kakhulu ne-American Staffordshire Terrier.
Unzima nje, mude futhi unemisipha. Inobubanzi obuyisikwele emuva, isinqe esikhulu, esichazwe kahle, isifuba esiyindilinga futhi esinamandla. Izimbambo ezisesiswini senja enjalo akufanele zibonakale. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uthathwa njengomncane kakhulu futhi unesidingo esikhulu sokuthola isisindo.
I-bulldog inemilenze ebanzi ngaphandle. Izindala zangemuva zicishe ziphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 kunezangaphambili, yingakho ukhalo lwesilwane lukhuphuka kancane ngenkathi luhamba. Umsila mncane, mude, kwesinye isikhathi udokhiwe. Uma umnikazi engafuni ukuthola imali ngokubamba iqhaza kwesilwane sakhe ekulweni kwezinja, ukubamba umsila wakhe akudingekile nakancane. Inja inokubuna okuchazwe kahle. Entanyeni yayo emfushane kuneminyango eminingi yesikhumba esijiyile esigoqeka ibe "yi-accordion".
Inomlomo omfishane oyindilinga. Ingxenye evelele kakhulu umhlathi. Ubanzi futhi unamandla. Ukuluma kulungile, ukukhishwa kwesikele. I-bulldog inezintambo ezimhlophe ezibukhali emlonyeni wayo, engakwazi ukuyiqinisa ngokuqinile enyameni yesisulu sayo. Ngenxa yamazinyo aqinile, ukubamba komlomo wakhe kunamandla kakhulu.
Izindlebe zenja zincane, zimise okonxantathu. Ilengiswe maphakathi, iqhelelene kakhulu. Amehlo ayazwakalisa, ane-iris emnyama noma ekhanyayo. Zimbozwe uhhafu ngesikhumba esingaphezulu. Ikhala likhulu futhi limanzi. Izindebe - ububanzi, ukulengisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Alapakh Bulldog inamehlo ahlukile, noma kunalokho i-iris. Inombala ogqamile ogqamile, ikhanya elangeni. Abantu abanamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka baziswa kakhulu. Uhlobo lwejazi enjeni enjalo lufushane. Kuzwakala kukubi uma uthinta, kunzima kakhulu.
Umthunzi ungahluka:
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Amhlophe qwa.
- Kwenziwe umnyama-mnyama.
- Umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele uhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo bavame ukuzalwa bebala. Ama-bulldogs e-Alapakh anoboya obenziwe marbled abaluleke kakhulu. Kepha cishe azizalwa neze izingwe.
Uhlamvu
I-Breed Alapakhsky Bulldog - hhayi kuphela okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi okuvelele. Abamele bayo banikezwe inani elikhulu lezinzuzo. Abesabi, banesibindi futhi banesibindi. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bangabalindi abahle nabaqaphi. Abasoze bavumela ukuthi imindeni yabo isongelwe. Sikulungele ukuqeda noma iluphi usongo ngokwethu.
Kubantu ongabazi abangaphandle kwekhaya lensimu evikelwe yi-otto bulldog, lezi zinja zibeka ingozi engaba khona. Basola ngokweqile abantu abangabazi. Amathuba okuthi bazokwazi ukushweleza ngokwelashwa noma ukuphazamisa akuwona.
Kodwa-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi lezi zinja zingababulali abanonya futhi abenele. Esiyingini somndeni banomusa, banothando futhi banoshukela. Ngisho nenja elwayo iyakwazi ukukhombisa ubumnene nokunakekela. Uma ezwa ukuthi kukhona umuntu osenkingeni ekhaya, uzama ukumduduza, anganakekela, ngokwesibonelo, aqale ukukhotha isikhumba sakhe. Ngendlela, kukholakala ukuthi yile ndlela inja "emanga ngayo" umuntu.
Uhlamvu lommeleli ozolile wohlobo lungabizwa ngokulinganisela. Uma isilwane siqonda ukuthi akukho okusongela umndeni waso, ngeke siziphathe kabi, sikhombise ukukhathazeka futhi silungiselele ukuhlaselwa. Ukuba mnandi, angahle ameme nomuntu wasekhaya ukuthi azodlala.
Akasoze akhaphela umnikazi, ethambekele ekuthembeleni nasekulaleleni. Kepha, abanye abanikazi bonakalisa ama-otto abo kakhulu, okwenza babe nobudlova futhi benze okubi kakhulu. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala, lezi zinja ziyajabula futhi zijabule, kepha njengoba zikhula, ziba nokuthula.
Amakhono engqondo enja afanele ukunakwa okukhethekile. Avelele. Isilo sikhumbula noma imuphi umyalo ekuqeqeshweni okungu-2-3, sibamba ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kumlingisi wabanikazi baso, ukuzivumelanisa nazo.
Kepha, okubaluleke kakhulu, uhlala eqonda ukuthi umnikazi ulindeleni kuye. Esimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukumvikela, akajahile, wenza ukuhlolwa okunengqondo kwesimo, wenza izinqumo yedwa kuphela. Kwezinye izimo, kuncike kumnikazi.
Kuvinjelwe ngokwenkulumo engokomzwelo. Kubukeka sengathi uhla lwezinzwa lwe-otto luncane kakhulu, njengoba luqondisisa isikhathi esiningi, kodwa akunjalo. Le nja ine-phlegmatic-choleric temperament ekhanyayo. Uyabheka, uyathandeka futhi muhle. Iheha imibono yabanye, yize kwabanye abantu ngokungagunci ibangela ukwesaba.
I-Alapakh Bulldog ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja ezixhumana kahle nezingane. Uyakujabulela ukudlala nabo, ukubukela nokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi abangeni enkingeni. Ama-bitches, hhayi abesilisa, athambile ngokwengeziwe ngokuxhumana nezingane. Lezi zokugcina zinomthwalo wemfanelo futhi ziqaphile.
Qaphela! Enganeni engafakiwe emndenini wakwa-Otto Bulldog, ingaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma wena, unesilwane esinjalo ekhaya, ulinde izivakashi ezinezingane, ungazishiyi zodwa naye.
Uhlobo lolo lukhetha ngokobungani nobungani. Uzodlala ngenjabulo nomnikazi, okhombisa ngokusobala uthando lwakhe kuye, kepha uzokweqa ukudelela nokuhlukumeza. Uvame ukungazibekezeleli izilwane, kepha unobungane nalabo bameleli bezilwane abakhule naye. Uncamela ukuphatheka kunengxabano.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
I-Alapakh Bulldog ilungele umgijimi wezinja wezinja noma nje othanda isilwane onendlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Udinga ukuhamba okude nokuhlelekile, ngokuba semvelweni nasekusebenzeni komzimba. Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi ngenkuthalo, ukuphumula nomndeni wakhe.
Uma kunethuba lokuthatha inja enjalo uye nayo ehlathini, kufanele uyisebenzise. Ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinamahlathi aminyene, eduze nedamu, kuzomjabulisa kakhulu futhi kumkhokhele amandla amaningi. Amanye ama-Otto Bulldogs angababhukudi abahle impela, ngakho-ke akufanele ubavimbe ukuthi bangene emfuleni bodwa.
Okubalulekile! Ngezinja ezisebenzayo, ungadlala "ulethe induku", ubafundise imiyalo ehlukile, ugijime, udlale imidlalo futhi uphumule nje ndawonye.
Ungagcina i-bulldog noma yikuphi, into esemqoka ukuthi unendawo yakhe siqu. Ukhetha ukulala yedwa, kaningi endaweni ethambile. Uma ugcina isilwane esinjalo endlini, bese umhlomisa nge-aviary evulekile. Idokodo lesilwane kufanele limbozwe ngezinto ezifudumele ukuze lingabandi kulo ebusika. Ngendlela, i-hay ivikela kahle "indawo yokuhlala" yenja.
Kungcono ukubeka izitsha ezinokudla namanzi kwenja yasekhaya hhayi eduze nendawo yayo yokulala, kodwa ekhishini, ukuze ikwazi ukudla lapho wonke umuntu ekhona. Kepha, uma isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine sisahlala emgwaqweni, egcekeni, ungabeka izitsha zakhe eduze kwe-aviary noma kuyo.
Ukugcinwa okuncane kuyadingeka. Njengoba i-Alapakh Bulldog inamajazi amade futhi amafushane, asikho isidingo sokukama njalo. Kwanele ukusebenzisa ikama lezinja izikhathi ezingu-1-2 phakathi nesikhathi sokuncelisa, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Asikho isidingo sokugeza njalo inja. Kufanele igezwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kepha uma kunephunga elibi, inani lezinqubo zamanzi lingakhuphuka.
Amathiphu wokunakekelwa angeziwe:
- Gcwalisa amehlo wesilwane sakho kusuka ku-asidi.
- Hlanza izindlebe zakhe nge-wax nasothulini.
- Hlanza uqwembe emazinyweni akhe nasemazinyweni akhe.
- Susa noma yikuphi ukungcola okomile phakathi kwamaphakethe eminwe yakhe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Inja eqinile, eqinile futhi esebenza kahle iba, okokuqala, ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco. U-Otto udinga amaprotheni amaningi, amafutha namandla. I-Alapakh Bulldog Puppy kufanele idle cishe amagremu angama-300 enyama ngosuku, okungcono okuluhlaza. Inkukhu, ingulube noma iwundlu lizokwenza.
Kufanele futhi aphuze nobisi oluningi. Lokhu kudla okubili kuwumthombo wamaprotheni ne-calcium. Ukudla okunjalo kuzogcina isilwane siphilile futhi siqinile. Kancane kancane izoqala ukuthola isisindo semisipha. Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-otto idla kahle? Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, imisipha izobonakala ngokusobala emzimbeni wakhe, ikakhulukazi ku-sternum.
Ukudla okungeziwe ongamnika kona:
- Amaqanda.
- Ushizi, i-cottage shizi.
- Izithelo.
- Imifino.
- Iphalishi.
- IPasta.
- Amazambane abilisiwe.
- Isinkwa.
- Ukudla kwamathambo.
- Inhlanzi.
Inja ingadluliselwa ekudleni kokuhweba eminyakeni eyi-1.5. Ukudla okwomile kwePrimiyamu / Super premium kulungele yena. Kungcono ukondla kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-Alapakh Bulldogs iphila iminyaka eyi-14-15. Lezi yizinja ezinamandla ngokomzimba futhi ezizinzile ezifanele ukuhlonishwa. Umfuyi walolu hlobo kufanele alwazi kahle ukuze kungenzeki ku-otto ene-English noma i-French Bulldog. Khumbula, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza imali eningi ye-mestizo!
Isikhathi esihle sezinja ezikhwelayo izinsuku ezi-3 ze-estrus kowesifazane. Indoda iyakuzwa, ngemuva kwalokho kuzothunyelwa isignali ehambelana nayo ebuchosheni bayo. Lokhu kungenxa yesifiso sokuzala. Uma i-bitch ikhulelwa ngemuva kokukhwelana nowesilisa, kuthi ngesonto lesibili i-peritoneum yayo izobe isizungezile, futhi isifiso sayo sokudla sizokwanda. Uzoba nemidlwane ezinyangeni ezingu-2-2.5.
Intengo
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi endaweni yaseRussian Federation akukho zinja ezinjalo. Abathandi bezinja ezinamandla zokulwa ezihloselwe ukugcinwa kwekhaya bangathenga i-English Bulldog, ngokwesibonelo. Ngokuqondene nabalandeli bohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo, sikweluleka ukuthi uye e-USA ufune abafuyi lapho. Intengo ye-Alapakh Bulldog eMelika - kusuka ku- $ 700.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
U-Otto uyinja ethambekele ekubeni nolaka. Kunamaphutha amaningi esimilweni sakhe. Phakathi kwabo: ukuzethemba ngokweqile, ubuvila, isifiso sokubusa, ukuziqhenya nokuzimisela ngokweqile. Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngesidingo somsebenzi wokuqala wokufundisa.
Okubalulekile! Uma i-Alapakh Bulldog isilwane sakho sokuqala, sincoma ukuthi ufune usizo ekuyikhuliseni kumphathi wezinja. Yena ngokwakhe uzodala uhlelo lokuqeqesha kanye nohlelo lokuqeqesha nesilwane.
Okokuqala, udinga ukufundisa inja ukuthi iphendule egameni layo. Qamba igama lakhe kuphela uma ekhona, ugxile kuwe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuvela endlini entsha, umdlwane otto uzoqala ukuphendula igama lakhe lesidlaliso.
Okwesibili, mkhombise indlu yangasese. Akufanele azikhulule endlini lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Kulokhu, kufanele inja ithethiswe futhi ixoshelwe emgwaqweni. Ungamqeqesha kanjani ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yangaphandle? Uma uqaphela ukuthi uhogela umhlabathi, yazi ukuthi uzokhipha indle kungekudala. Kuleli qophelo, dumisa isilwane sakho. Ungakhohlwa ukumphatha ngokuthile okumnandi ukuhlanganisa umphumela omuhle.
Umnikazi wenja enjalo kufanele afake inhlonipho ngasohlangothini lwakhe, ngakho-ke, ubuhlobo bobukhosi kufanele bugcinwe njalo naye. Ungayekethisi futhi umvumele enze noma yini ayifunayo. Ungamvumeli azitike noma anqabe ukulandela umyalo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuqeqesheni nge-leash.
Umyalo wokuzivocavoca:
- Namathisela i-leash kukhola wesilwane sakho.
- Mmeme ukuthi ame eduze kwakho bese eqala ukuya phambili.
- Okulandelayo, gxila ekuziphatheni kwenja. Uma efuna ukuya ngaphambili, donsela leash emuva ukuze alingane nawe futhi ame imizuzwana embalwa. Yebo, uma isilo sihamba eceleni, ungasinika inkululeko yokuhamba.
Ungavumeli inja yakho ithathe ukudla etafuleni, ngoba lokhu kuzokumosha. U-Otto uboleka kahle ukuqeqeshwa, kepha ngenxa yobuvila angamelana naye, ngakho-ke, inqubo yokufunda kuye isiphenduke kangcono yaba ukuqeqeshwa komdlalo. Klomelisa isilwane sakho ngemizamo ephumelelayo!
Lawula ukuxhumana kwakhe nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye namalungu omndeni. Inja akufanele ingqubuzane nanoma ubani. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi uyangenelela. Ungamvumeli ahlasele umuntu noma isilo, ngokujwayelekile, ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakhe.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ubulili bezakhi zofuzo ze-Alapakh Bulldog bukhawulelwe kakhulu ngenxa yenombolo yayo encane. Kepha, abamele lolu hlobo bazenzele njengabaqaphi kanye nabaqaphi abanempilo enhle kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, nazo azivikelekile ku-cataract kanye nokuguqulwa kwejwabu leso. Uma usola ukuthi iso lesilwane sakho selibonile, qiniseka ukuthi ulikhombisa uchwepheshe ukuze kuthi, uma kutholakala ukuthi kutholakala kanjani, azonikeza ukwelashwa. Akunakwenzeka ukugeza amehlo agcwele isilwane ngetiye noma isisombululo semithi ngokwakho.
U-Otto angabuye abe nezinkinga zezindlebe, ikakhulukazi uma i-wax ingavamisile ukususwa emiseleni yabo yezindlebe.Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-microorganisms e-pathological avame ukuhlala kuwo, evusa ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezindlebe. Kulokhu, kuzosiza ukwehla kwenqubo yokuhlanzeka.
