IVolodushka Martyanova isitshalo esiqhakazayo esomndeni wakwaCelery noma we-Umbrella. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimpande yompompi engapheli ne-monocarpic, efanayo ne "monocarp".
Lolu hlobo luvame kuphela endaweni yaseRussia, okungukuthi:
- Isifunda saseKrasnoyarsk;
- I-North-Eastern Altai;
- ukungenelela kweYenisei enkulu neyincane;
- IRiphabhlikhi yase-Ahasia.
Futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkunzi kaMartyanov ingeyamakhambi okwelapha angahlala endaweni enomswakama owanele, kepha hhayi umswakama owedlulele. Imvamisa ikhula ezindaweni ezibonakala ngohlaza oluvulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindawo eziyinhloko zokukhula zingamatshe nezindawo zokubeka amatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinayo impahla enjalo njengenqwaba ephezulu yama-phytocenoses. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ayakhi amahlathi.
Incazelo emfushane
Umpompi ofanayo wezimpande ofanayo unemininingwane elandelayo:
- isiqu sisuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-70 ukuphakama, futhi ukushuba kusuka kumamilimitha amahlanu kuya kusentimitha elilodwa;
- iqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasehlobo, ikakhulukazi, ngoJulayi;
- uhlobo lokuzala kabusha luyimbewu.
IVolodushka Martyanova ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingavamile, ngoba lezi zinto ezilandelayo zithinta inombolo yayo:
- ukuvalelwa okuncane ezindaweni ezinomswakama omningi;
- ukuhluma ezindaweni ezomile;
- ukuncintisana okubuthakathaka;
- ukungabi khona kokulinywa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwalesi sitshalo kunomthelela ekwehleni kwesilinganiso. Isibonelo, welapha izifo ezihambisana nalokhu:
- Ukugodola okukhulu;
- ukucinana kwamakhala;
- ukukhwehlela, womile futhi ukhiqize.
Futhi, inkunzi kaMartyanov isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezihambisana nezitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla nesibindi. Ochwepheshe bezinye izindlela zokwelapha bathi kungakusiza wehlise isisindo. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zibangelwa ukuthi kufaka phakathi:
- i-rutin;
- i-isoramnetin;
- i-quercetin namanye ama-flavonoid compounds
Izimo
Njenganoma isiphi esinye isitshalo somuthi, sinokuphikisana okuningi, okungukuthi:
- isisu;
- izilonda zesilonda se-duodenum noma isisu;
- ukukhulelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi;
- isikhathi sokuncelisa ingane ibele;
- ebuntwaneni.
Ngokuqondene nezinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela abantu, phakathi kwabo kuhlelwe ukuhlelwa kwezikhumbuzo zemvelo kulezo zindawo lapho kukhula khona utshani obunjalo.
